LNK574 POWERINT [Power Integrations, Inc.], LNK574 Datasheet

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LNK574

Manufacturer Part Number
LNK574
Description
Zero No-Load Consumption Integrated Off-Line Switcher
Manufacturer
POWERINT [Power Integrations, Inc.]
Datasheet

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LNK574
LinkZero-LP
Zero No-Load Consumption Integrated Off-Line Switcher
Product Highlights
Lowest System Cost with Zero No-Load
Advanced Protection/Safety Features
EcoSmart
Applications
Description
LinkZero-LP is an upgrade to the popular LinkSwitch-LP, the
industry’s lowest component count charger/adapter and standby
power switcher IC. The LinkZero-LP controller incorporates new
technology which enables the device to automatically enter into
and wake up from no-load mode while taking less than 5 mW from
the AC power. IEC 62301 specifies measurements of standby
power to a minimum accuracy of 10 mW, and so LinkZero-LP’s
consumption of substantially less than 5 mW at 230 VAC rounds to
zero based on the IEC definition. This low power level is also
immeasurable on most power meters. The tightly specified
FEEDBACK (FB) pin voltage reference enables universal input
primary side regulated power supplies with accurate constant
voltage from 5% to full load. The start-up and operating power are
derived directly from the DRAIN pin which eliminates start-up
circuitry. The internal oscillator frequency is jittered to significantly
reduce both quasi-peak and average EMI, minimizing filter cost.
www.powerint.com
Automatically enters zero input power mode when load is
disconnected
Detects load reconnection and automatically restarts regulation
Simple upgrade to existing LinkSwitch-LP designs
Very tight IC parameter tolerances improve system manufactur-
ing yield
Suitable for low-cost clampless designs
Frequency jittering greatly reduces EMI filter cost
Extended package creepage improves system field reliability
Accurate hysteretic thermal shutdown protection – automatic
recovery reduces field returns
Universal input range allows worldwide operation
Auto-restart reduces delivered power by >85% during short-
circuit and open loop fault conditions
Simple ON/OFF control, no loop compensation needed
High bandwidth provides excellent transient load response with
no overshoot
No-load consumption as low as 4 mW at 230 VAC input
(Note 1)
Easily meets all global energy efficiency regulations with no
added components
ON/OFF control provides constant efficiency to very light loads
Chargers for cell/cordless phones, PDAs, power tools, MP3/
portable audio devices, shavers, etc.
– Energy Efficient
Figure 1.
Output Power Table
LNK574DG
Table 1.
Notes:
1. IEC 62301 Clause 4.5 rounds standby power use below 5 mW to zero.
2. Typical continuous power in a non-ventilated enclosed adapter measured at
3. Maximum practical continuous power in an open frame design with adequate
4. Packages: D: SO-8C.
+50 °C ambient.
heatsinking, measured at 50 °C ambient.
Product
AC
IN
Output Power Table.
Typical Application – Not a Simplified Circuit (a) and Output
Characteristic Envelope (b).
LinkZero-LP
V
V
4
O
R
Adapter
(a) Typical Application Schematic
3 W
230 VAC ±15%
(b) Output Characteristic
2
Frame
I
Open
R
Rated Output Power = V
3 W
PI-5510-082310
PI-5508-072610
3
Adapter
I
O
3 W
85-265 VAC
2
R
December 2010
×
+
Output
I
R
DC
Frame
Open
3 W
3

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LNK574 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Output Power Table 230 VAC ±15% Product 4 Open Adapter 2 Frame 3 LNK574DG Table 1. Output Power Table. Notes: 1. IEC 62301 Clause 4.5 rounds standby power use below zero. 2. Typical continuous power in a non-ventilated enclosed adapter measured at +50 °C ambient. 3. Maximum practical continuous power in an open frame design with adequate heatsinking, measured at 50 ° ...

Page 2

... LNK574 BYPASS/ MULTI FUNCTION (BP/M) GENERATOR FEEDBACK REF 1. 1.37 V OPEN LOOP PULL UP FEEDBACK (FB CUT BACK 1. 0.9 V POWER DOWN COUNTER 160 f OSC CYCLES Figure 2 Functional Block Diagram. Pin Functional Description DRAIN (D) Pin: The power MOSFET drain connection provides internal operating current for both startup and steady-state operation. ...

Page 3

... V) depending on the load, a low logic level (disable) is generated at the output of the feedback circuit. This output is www.powerint.com LNK574 sampled at the beginning of each cycle. If high, the power MOSFET is turned on for that cycle (enabled), otherwise the power MOSFET remains off (disabled). Since the sampling is ...

Page 4

... The power down (PD) mode duty cycle and the no-load power 5.1 Ω EF16 C2 3.3 µF 3.3 µF 400 V 400 V D5 1N4148 LinkZero- LNK574DG 82 kΩ R1 4.7 kΩ 9.09 kΩ 220 1 220 pF 100 350 330 µF SS15 16 V ...

Page 5

... DRAIN pin at turn off. This can be achieved by using an RCD clamp or a Zener (~200 V) and diode clamp across the primary winding. In all cases, to minimize EMI, care should be taken to minimize the circuit path from the clamp components to the transformer and LinkZero-LP (U1). LNK574 (~3 V) determines BPPDRESET BP(PU) ), FEEDBACK Pin Noise Filter ...

Page 6

... LNK574 FB2 – Figure 5. PCB Layout 350 mA Charger. Thermal Considerations The copper area underneath the LinkZero-LP (U1) acts not only as a single point ground, but also as a heatsink connected to the quiet source node, this area should be maximized for good heat sinking of U1 ...

Page 7

... Absolute Maximum Ratings (1,6) DRAIN Voltage .................................. ......... ..............-0 700 V Peak DRAIN Current LNK574 ..............................200 (375) mA Peak Negative Pulsed Drain Current ................... ......... -100 mA Feedback Voltage ................................................. ....... -0 Feedback Current ................................................. .............. 100 mA BYPASS Pin Voltage ...................................... ............. -0 BYPASS Pin Voltage in Power Down Mode ........ -0 Storage Temperature ...................................... ..... -65 °C to 150 °C Operating Junction Temperature................. .... -40 ° ...

Page 8

... LNK574 Parameter Symbol Control Functions (cont.) Minimum Switch t ON-Time ON(MIN DRAIN Supply Current BYPASS Pin CH1 Charge Current I CH2 BYPASS Pin Voltage V BP BYPASS Pin V Voltage Hysteresis BP(H) BYPASS Pin BP Shunt Voltage SHUNT Circuit Protection Current Limit I LIMIT Power Coefficient ...

Page 9

... 100 ° ° 6 ° VAC See Note D See Figure 8 and maximum operating junction temperature. DSS at BP voltage. SD SHUNT LNK574 Min Typ Max Units 700 145 Rev. B 12/07/10 ...

Page 10

... LNK574 0.1 µF Figure 6. General Test Circuit. Figure 7. Duty Cycle Measurement. 10 Rev. B 12/07/10 BP 470 Ω MAX (internal signal DRAIN OSC Figure 8. Output Enable Timing. 100 -100 Time (ms) Figure 9. Peak Negative Pulsed DRAIN Current Waveform. ...

Page 11

... Time (ms) Figure 14. BYPASS Pin Start-up Waveform (C BP www.powerint.com 75 100 125 150 Figure 11. Frequency vs. Temperature. 100 150 Figure 13. FEEDBACK Pin Voltage vs. Temperature. 0.8 1.0 Figure 15. Output Characteristics. = 0.22 mF). LNK574 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -50 - 100 125 Junction Temperature (°C) 1.1 1.0 0.9 -50 - 100 125 150 Temperature (° ...

Page 12

... LNK574 Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.) 1000 100 100 200 300 400 Drain Voltage (V) Figure 16. C vs. Drain Voltage. DSS 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1 100 Output Load (%) Figure 18. FEEDBACK Pin Regulation Voltage Threshold vs. Output Load in CV Mode -10 -12 -14 ...

Page 13

... Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.) 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Power Down Off-Time (ms) Figure 22. Power Down Off-Time vs. BYPASS Pin Capacitor. V Start at 5.85 V (Temperature = 25 °C) BP www.powerint.com LNK574 -50 - Temperature (°C) Figure 23. Typical Drain Current vs. Temperature in Power Down Mode ...

Page 14

... LNK574 B 4 4.90 (0.193) BSC 3.90 (0.154) BSC 0.10 (0.004 Pin 1 ID 1.27 (0.050) BSC 1.25 - 1.65 1.35 (0.053) 1.75 (0.069) (0.049 - 0.065) 0.10 (0.004) 0.25 (0.010) Reference Solder Pad Dimensions 2.00 (0.079 D07C 1.27 (0.050) Part Ordering Information LNK 574 Rev. B 12/07/10 SO-8C (D Package) 0.10 (0.004 SEATING PLANE 6 ...

Page 15

... Notes LNK574 15 Rev. B 12/07/10 ...

Page 16

Revision Notes A Internal release. B Updated text and parameter tables. For the latest updates, visit our website: www.powerint.com Power Integrations reserves the right to make changes to its products at any time to improve reliability or manufacturability. Power Integrations ...

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