LT3420 LINER [Linear Technology], LT3420 Datasheet

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LT3420

Manufacturer Part Number
LT3420
Description
Photoflash Capacitor Chargers with Automatic Refresh
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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LT3420EDD
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LT3420EMS
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LT3420EMS
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LT3420EMS-1
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LT3420EMS-1#PBF
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LT3420EMS-1#TRPBF
0
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
Charges 220 F to 320V in 3.7 Seconds
from 5V (LT3420)
Charges 100 F to 320V in 3.5 Seconds
from 5V (LT3420-1)
Charges Any Size Photoflash Capacitor
Supports Operation from Two AA Cells or Any
Supply from 1.8V to 16V
Controlled Peak Switch Current: 1.4A (LT3420)
Controlled Input Current: 840mA (LT3420)
Uses Standard Transformers
Efficient Flyback Operation (>75% Typical)
Adjustable Output
Automatic Refresh
Charge Complete Indicator
No High Voltage Zener Diode Required
No Output Voltage Divider Required
Small 10-Lead MSOP Package
Digital Camera Flash Unit
Film Camera Flash Unit
High Voltage Power Supplies
Figure 1. High Charge Rate LT3420 Photoflash Circuit
DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE
OPERATION BY HIGH VOLTAGE
TRAINED PERSONEL ONLY
2.5V TO 10V
C1, C2: 4.7 F, X5R or X7R, 10V
C3: RUBYCON 220 F PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR
T1: TDK SRW10EPC-U01H003 FLYBACK TRANSFORMER
D1: GENERAL SEMICONDUCTOR GSD2004S SOT-23
1.8V TO 6V
CHARGE
DUAL DIODE. DIODES CONNECTED IN SERIES
DONE
V
V
BAT
CC
C2
4.7 F
C1
4.7 F
U
9
8
4
V
V
CHARGE
DONE
C
BAT
CC
T
10
2
0.1 F
LT3420
R
FB
3
51.1k
450mA (LT3420-1)
3,4
5,6
R
GND
SEC
SW
REF
1:12
6
5
T1
U
1
7
8
1
1.0A (LT3420-1)
2k
PHOTOFLASH
CAPACITOR
D1
220 F
330V
C3
+
3420 F01
Chargers with Automatic Refresh
320V
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
capacitors quickly and efficiently. Designed for use in both
digital and film cameras, these devices use a flyback
topology to achieve efficiencies up to four times better
than competing flash modules. A unique adaptive off-time
control algorithm* maintains current-limited continuous
mode transformer operation throughout the entire charge
cycle, eliminating the high inrush current often found in
modules.
The LT3420/LT3420-1 output voltage sensing scheme*
monitors the flyback voltage to indirectly regulate the
output voltage, eliminating an output resistor divider or
discrete zener diode. This feature allows the capacitor to
be held at a fully charged state without excessive power
consumption. Automatic refresh (which can be defeated)
allows the capacitor to remain charged while consuming
an average input current of about 2mA, at a user-defined
refresh rate. A logic high on the CHARGE pin initiates
charging, while the DONE pin signals that the capacitor is
fully charged.
*U.S. Patent #6,518,733
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE
OPERATION BY HIGH VOLTAGE
TRAINED PERSONEL ONLY
C1, C2: 4.7 F, X5R or X7R, 6.3V
C3: RUBYCON 100 F PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR
T1: KIJIMA MUSEN SBL-5.6S-2
D1: GENERAL SEMICONDUCTOR GSD2004S SOT-23
®
Figure 2. Small Size LT3420-1 Photoflash Circuit
1.8V TO 6V
2.5V TO 6V
3420/LT3420-1 charge high voltage photoflash
DUAL DIODE. DIODES CONNECTED IN SERIES
CHARGE
DONE
Photoflash Capacitor
V
V
BAT
CC
C2
4.7 F
C1
4.7 F
U
9
8
4
V
V
CHARGE
DONE
C
BAT
CC
LT3420/LT3420-1
T
10
2
LT3420-1
0.1 F
R
FB
3
60.4k
4
3
R
GND
SW
SEC
REF
1:10
6
5
T1
1
7
6
5
2k
PHOTOFLASH
CAPACITOR
D1
100 F
330V
C3
+
3420 F02
320V
3420fa
1

Related parts for LT3420

LT3420 Summary of contents

Page 1

... F C1, C2: 4.7 F, X5R or X7R, 10V C3: RUBYCON 220 F PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR T1: TDK SRW10EPC-U01H003 FLYBACK TRANSFORMER D1: GENERAL SEMICONDUCTOR GSD2004S SOT-23 DUAL DIODE. DIODES CONNECTED IN SERIES Figure 1. High Charge Rate LT3420 Photoflash Circuit Chargers with Automatic Refresh DESCRIPTIO ® The LT 3420/LT3420-1 charge high voltage photoflash capacitors quickly and efficiently ...

Page 2

... BAT CHARGE CONDITIONS V = 0V, Switching RREF – 0.2V (Note 4) RFB BAT V = 1.1V, Not Switching RREF 3.3V CHARGE IN LT3420 (Note 5) LT3420-1 (Note 5) LT3420 (Note 5) LT3420-1 (Note 5) LT3420 LT3420 0.75V ORDER PART NUMBER 10 C LT3420EMS T 9 CHARGE LT3420EMS-1 8 DONE 7 SEC ...

Page 3

... DONE Output Signal Low Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: Rated breakdown with LT3420 in power delivery mode and power switch off. Note 3: The LT3420/LT3420-1 are guaranteed to meet performance specifications from Specifications over the – ...

Page 4

... LT3420/LT3420 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Graphs apply to both the LT3420 and LT34201-1 unless otherwise noted. Output Voltage in Refresh Mode, LT3420-1 335 330 325 320 315 310 305 FIGURE 2 CIRCUIT 300 3.3V BAT 295 – 125 –50 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) ...

Page 5

... W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Graphs apply to both the LT3420 and LT34201-1 unless otherwise noted. Efficiency for Figure 2 Circuit, LT3420 3. BAT 150 250 350 100 200 300 V (V) OUT 3420 G13 ...

Page 6

... D output. DONE is pulled low whenever the chip is delivering power to the output and goes high when power delivery stops. ) (LT3420-1) CHARGE (Pin 9): Charge Pin. Drive CHARGE high (1.5V or more) to commence charging of the output capacitor. Drive to 0.2V or less to put the part in shutdown mode. C (Pin 10): Refresh Timer Capacitor Pin. Place a capacitor ...

Page 7

... BAT REF DRIVER ONE SHOT – REFERENCE POWER DELIVERY BLOCK Figure 3. Block Diagram, LT3420 BAT FB REF DRIVER ONE- A1 SHOT – REFERENCE POWER DELIVERY BLOCK Figure 4 ...

Page 8

... The refresh timer simply generates a user program- mable delay, after which the part reenters the charging mode. Once in the charging mode, the LT3420 will again provide power to the output until the target voltage is reached. Figure oscillograph photo showing both the initial charging of the photoflash capacitor and the subse- quent refresh action ...

Page 9

... LT3420 (typ) and the secondary current limit is 15mA (typ). The LT3420-1 has no leakage spike blanking which causes no problems since the PNP transistor, Q3, provides adequate filtering. Finally, the breakdown voltage of the SW pin of the LT3420-1 is higher at 50V. LT3420/LT3420-1 3420 F06b 2 s/DIV = 300V ...

Page 10

... Transformer Leakage Inductance The leakage inductance of the transformer must be care- fully minimized for both proper and efficient operation of the part. The DC voltage rating of the SW pin on the LT3420 is 38V while on the LT3420 50V. These ratings are for DC blocking voltages only and additional precautions values ...

Page 11

... This will result in the initial spike of current in the primary becoming excessively high. The level of “C” should be kept less in a typical design for both the LT3420 and LT3420-1. Please note that by inserting a loop 38V of wire in the primary to measure the primary current, the ...

Page 12

... I PK-SEC I PK-SEC For the circuit of Figure 1 with V and I PK-SEC can work with the LT3420/LT3420-1. These are chosen for low capacitance and high reverse blocking voltage. Use the appropriate number of diodes to achieve the necessary (847) 803-6100 reverse breakdown voltage. www.components.tdk.com Sumida Table 3 (847) 956-0666 www ...

Page 13

... C or Z5U dielectrics. Selectively Disabling the LT3420/LT3420-1 The LT3420/LT3420-1 can be disabled at any time, even during the charge phase. This may be useful when a digital camera enters a sensitive data acquisition phase. Figure 8 illustrates this feature. Midway through the charge cycle, the CHARGE pin is brought low, which disables the part ...

Page 14

... DONE pin goes low, allowing the PWM signal to drive the CHARGE pin once again. This function can be easily implemented in a microcontroller. Figure 10 shows the input current for the LT3420 and LT3420-1 as the duty cycle of the PWM signal is varied. A1 1kHz PWM ...

Page 15

... BAT W U meet the breakdown specifications for the circuit board. If the Photoflash capacitor is placed far from the LT3420/ LT3420-1 circuit, place a small (20nF-50nF) ceramic capacitor with sufficient voltage rating close to the part. This insures adequate bypassing. Remember that LETHAL VOLTAGES ARE PRESENT in this circuit. Use caution when working with the circuit ...

Page 16

... LT3420/LT3420-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S Professional Charger uses Multiple LT3420 Circuits in Parallel to Charge Large Photoflash Capacitors Quickly DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE OPERATION BY HIGH VOLTAGE TRAINED PERSONEL ONLY C1, C2, C4, C5, C6, C7: 4.7 F, X5R or X7R, 10V T1-T3: PULSE PA0367 FLYBACK TRANSFORMER D1-D3: GENERAL SEMICONDUCTOR GSD2004S SOT-23 DUAL DIODE. DIODES CONNECTED IN SERIES ...

Page 17

... U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S LT3420 Photoflash Charging Circuit uses Low Cost Toroid Transformer DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE OPERATION BY HIGH VOLTAGE TRAINED PERSONEL ONLY T1 V 1:12 BAT 1. 4 52. BAT SEC CC 2.5V TO 10V C2 4.7 F LT3420 9 CHARGE CHARGE 8 R DONE REF ...

Page 18

... LT3420/LT3420-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S LT3420 Photoflash Charging Circuit Uses Small Transformer DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE OPERATION BY HIGH VOLTAGE TRAINED PERSONEL ONLY 1. 2.5V TO 10V CHARGE C1: 4.7 F, X5R or X7R, 6.3V C2: 4.7 F, X5R or X7R, 10V C4: RUBYCON 220 F PHOTOFLASH CAPACITOR D1: GENERAL SEMICONDUCTOR GSD2004S SOT-23 T1: KIJIMA MUSEN SBL-6.4 * MAXIMUM AMBIENT TEMPERATURE DICTATED BY TRANSFORMER ...

Page 19

... DETAIL “A” (.193 .006) 0 – 6 TYP 0.53 0.152 (.021 .006) 1.10 (.043) DETAIL “A” MAX SEATING PLANE 0.17 – 0.27 (.007 – .011) TYP LT3420/LT3420-1 0.497 0.076 (.0196 .003 REF 3.00 0.102 (.118 .004) (NOTE 0.86 (.034) REF 0.127 0.076 ( ...

Page 20

... LT3420/LT3420-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO LT3420-1 Photoflash Circuit Uses Tiny (3mm Tall) Transformer T1 V 1:10.2 BAT 1. 4 DANGER HIGH VOLTAGE 60.4k OPERATION BY HIGH VOLTAGE TRAINED PERSONEL ONLY BAT SEC CC 2. 4.7 F LT3420-1 9 CHARGE CHARGE DONE DONE REF ...

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