QT114-D QUANTUM [Quantum Research Group], QT114-D Datasheet

no-image

QT114-D

Manufacturer Part Number
QT114-D
Description
CHARGE-TRANSFER QLEVEL SENSOR IC
Manufacturer
QUANTUM [Quantum Research Group]
Datasheet
! ! ! ! Limit sensing of almost any fluid or powder
! ! ! ! 2-Tier level sensor - Hi / Low limits with one probe
! ! ! ! Only one external part required - a 5¢ capacitor
! ! ! ! Uses internal probes or external electrodes
! ! ! ! Active high or active low outputs
! ! ! ! Slosh filter averages response of moving fluids
! ! ! ! LED drive capable on both outputs
! ! ! ! 2.5 to 5V 20µA single supply operation
! ! ! ! HeartBeat™ health indicator on both outputs
APPLICATIONS -
DESCRIPTION -
The QT114 QuickLevel™ charge-transfer (“QT”) sensor IC is specifically designed to detect point level in fluids
and powders. It will project a sense field through almost any dielectric, like glass, plastic, or ceramic, to sense
level on the inside of a vessel, from its exterior. It has the unique capability of independently sensing two trip
points when used with structured electrodes having two tiers.
The QT114 does not have sensing timeouts, drift compensation, or other functions which would interfere with
level sensing. Its threshold levels are fixed, and the amount of signal required to exceed a threshold is dependent
on circuit gain and electrode size and loading, all of which are under the control of the designer.
The QT114 requires only a single inexpensive capacitor in order to function. One or two LEDs can also be added
to provide a visual sensing indication.
Power consumption is under 20mA in most applications, allowing operation from Lithium cells for many years. In
most cases the power supply needs only minimal regulation.
The QT114 employs numerous signal acquisition and processing techniques pioneered by Quantum. No external
switches, opamps, or other analog components aside from CS are required.
A unique feature is the 'slosh filter', a detection integrator which averages detections over a rolling 15 second
interval before activating or deactivating the OUT pins. This filter allows use of the QT114 with violently moving
fluids, for example in a moving vehicle, that would otherwise cause the outputs to flicker between two states.
The device also includes selectable output polarity, allowing both output lines to be made either active-high or
active-low. It also includes the Quantum-pioneered HeartBeat™ signal, allowing a host controller to monitor the
health of the QT114 continuously if desired. By using the charge transfer principle, the IC delivers a level of
performance clearly superior to older technologies. It is specifically designed to replace electromechanical
devices like float switches, thermistors, and conductance probes.
Quantum Research Group Ltd
!
!
!
Process controls
Vending machines
Automotive fluids
-40
0
0
C to +70
0
C to +85
T
A
!
!
!
0
C
0
Consumer appliances
Medical fluid sensing
Soil moisture sensing
C
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
C
QT114-IS
HARGE
QT114-S
SOIC
-T
RANSFER
Copyright © 1999 Quantum Research Group Ltd
Out1
Out2
Vcc
Filt
8-PIN DIP
QT114-D
QL
-
1
2
3
4
QProx™ QT114
EVEL
S
8
7
6
5
ENSOR
Gnd
Sns2
Sns1
Pol
R1.03
IC

Related parts for QT114-D

QT114-D Summary of contents

Page 1

... Medical fluid sensing ! Soil moisture sensing ! AVAILABLE OPTIONS SOIC C QT114 QT114-IS QProx™ QT114 ™ RANSFER EVEL Vcc 1 8 Out1 2 7 Out2 3 6 Filt 4 5 8-PIN DIP QT114-D - Copyright © 1999 Quantum Research Group Ltd IC ENSOR Gnd Sns2 Sns1 Pol R1.03 ...

Page 2

... The QT switches and charge measurement hardware functions are all internal to the QT114 (Figure 1-2). A 14-bit single-slope switched capacitor ADC includes both the required QT charge and transfer switches in a configuration that provides direct ADC conversion. The burst length is inversely proportional to the rate of charge buildup on Cs, which in turn depends on the values of Cs, Cx, and Vcc ...

Page 3

over the operating temperature range. Figure 2-2 shows the response from a horizontal strip of the same surface area; the signal exhibits a very rapid rise in signal between points l1 ...

Page 4

... Bare probes can also be used with aqueous fluids, but in these cases a 1,000pF (1nF) ceramic NPO capacitor should be inserted between the probe and the QT114 to block DC current flows. A bare internal probe used with conductive fluids and an in-line blocking capacitor will generate a huge, robust capacitive response that will not readily permit the use of a 2-level probe due to signal saturation ...

Page 5

Figure 2-8 Single Internal Horizontal Probe Figure 2-10 Coaxial Probe For Non-Aqueous Fluids 2.2 CALE UILDUP Scale buildup on internal probes, bare or insulated, is not generally a problem since the sensor is still measuring capacitance, not conductance, ...

Page 6

... Cs. Selecting an appropriate value of Cs for a given electrode geometry is essential for solid detection stability. The QT114 employs dual threshold points set at 250 and 150 counts of acquisition signal. The signal travels in a reverse direction: increasing Cx reduces the signal counts; ...

Page 7

... If the sensor is wired to a microprocessor as shown in Figure 3-3, the microprocessor can reconfigure the load resistor to either ground or Vcc depending on the output state of the QT114, so that the pulses are evident in either state with either POL setting. S ELECTION ...

Page 8

... The currents should not be allowed to traverse the area directly under the QT114. If the QT114 is connected to an external circuit via a long 2 7 cable possible for ground-bounce to cause damage to OUT1 SNS2 the OUT pins ...

Page 9

... DMM. Repeat the test without a load to measure the capacitor's internal leakage, and subtract the internal leakage result from the voltage droop measured during the QT114 load test. Be sure the DMM is connected only at the end of each test, to prevent the DMM's own impedance from contributing to the capacitor's discharge. ...

Page 10

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM SPECIFICATIONS Operating temp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 11

... Refer to QT110 datasheet for complete dimensional information 4.7 CUSTOMIZATION QT114 technology can be customized to suit specific requirement, often with little NRE charge or change in part cost. Consult your rep or the factory for further information, or email to: = recommended range, unless otherwise noted ...

Page 12

Quantum Research Group Ltd QProx, QTouch, QLevel, and HeartBeat are trademarks of QRG Ltd. Enterprise House, Southampton, Hants SO14 3XB Tel: +44 (0)23 8045 3934 Fax: +44 (0)23 8045 3939 Notice: This device expressly not for use in any medical ...

Related keywords