ISL8014 INTERSIL [Intersil Corporation], ISL8014 Datasheet

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ISL8014

Manufacturer Part Number
ISL8014
Description
4A Low Quiescent Current 1MHz High Efficiency Synchronous Buck Regulator
Manufacturer
INTERSIL [Intersil Corporation]
Datasheet

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4A Low Quiescent Current 1MHz High
Efficiency Synchronous Buck Regulator
The ISL8014 is a high efficiency, monolithic, synchronous
step-down DC/DC converter that can deliver up to 4A
continuous output current from a 2.7V to 5.5V input supply. It
uses a current control architecture to deliver very low duty
cycle operation at high frequency with fast transient
response and excellent loop stability.
The ISL8014 integrates a pair of low ON-resistance
P-Channel and N-Channel internal MOSFETs to maximize
efficiency and minimize external component count. The
100% duty-cycle operation allows less than 400mV dropout
voltage at 4A output current. High 1MHz pulse-width
modulation (PWM) switching frequency allows the use of
small external components and SYNC input enables multiple
ICs to synchronize out of phase to reduce ripple and
eliminate beat frequencies.
The ISL8014 can be configured for discontinuous or forced
continuous operation at light load. Forced continuous
operation reduces noise and RF interference while
discontinuous mode provides high efficiency by reducing
switching losses at light loads.
Fault protection is provided by internal hiccup mode current
limiting during short circuit and overcurrent conditions, an
output over voltage comparator and over-temperature
monitor circuit. A power good output voltage monitor
indicates when the output is in regulation.
The ISL8014 is offered in a space saving 4x4 QFN lead free
package with exposed pad lead frames for low thermal.
The ISL8014 offers a 1ms Power Good (PG) timer at
power-up. When shutdown, ISL8014 discharges the output
capacitor. Other features include internal soft-start, internal
compensation, overcurrent protection, and thermal
shutdown.
The ISL8014 is offered in a 4mmx4mm 16 Ld QFN package
with 1mm maximum height. The complete converter
occupies less than 0.4in
2
area.
®
1
Data Sheet
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• High Efficiency Synchronous Buck Regulator with up to
• Power-Good (PG) Output with a 1ms Delay
• 2.7V to 5.5V Supply Voltage
• 3% Output Accuracy Over-Temperature/Load/Line
• 4A Output Current
• Pin Compatible to ISL8013
• Start-up with Pre-Biased Output
• Internal Soft-Start - 1ms
• Soft-Stop Output Discharge During Disabled
• 35µA Quiescent Supply Current in PFM Mode
• Selectable Forced PWM Mode and PFM Mode
• External Synchronization up to 4MHz
• Less than 1µA Logic Controlled Shutdown Current
• 100% Maximum Duty Cycle
• Internal Current Mode Compensation
• Peak Current Limiting and Hiccup Mode Short Circuit
• Over-Temperature Protection
• Small 16 Ld 4mmx4mm QFN
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• DC/DC POL Modules
• µC/µP, FPGA and DSP Power
• Plug-in DC/DC Modules for Routers and Switchers
• Portable Instruments
• Test and Measurement Systems
• Li-ion Battery Powered Devices
• Small Form Factor (SFP) Modules
• Bar Code Readers
December 20, 2007
97% Efficiency
Protection
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
ISL8014
FN6576.1

Related parts for ISL8014

ISL8014 Summary of contents

Page 1

... A power good output voltage monitor indicates when the output is in regulation. The ISL8014 is offered in a space saving 4x4 QFN lead free package with exposed pad lead frames for low thermal. The ISL8014 offers a 1ms Power Good (PG) timer at power-up ...

Page 2

... 22µF 2 ISL8014 Pinout PACKAGE PKG. (Pb-Free) DWG. # VIN LX VDD PGND ISL8014 EN R1 VFB 100k PG SYNCH SGND FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM ISL8014 (16 LD QFN) TOP VIEW VIN 1 12 PGND VIN 2 11 PGND 3 10 VDD SGND SYNCH 4 9 SGND ...

Page 3

... Block Diagram SOFT Soft START SHUTDOWN EN 0.8V BANDGAP 3pF VFB 6k 0.864V 0.736V PG SGND 0.2V 3 ISL8014 27pF 390k - OSCILLATOR + + EAMP COMP - - + SLOPE Slope COMP - + + OCP + - + SKIP - 1ms DELAY - SCP + FIGURE 2. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM SYNCH SHUTDOWN VIN PWM/PFM LOGIC LX CONTROLLER PROTECTION DRIVER PGND + + CSA - 1.4V - 0.5V ZERO-CROSS SENSING FN6576 ...

Page 4

... Peak Skip Limit COMPENSATION Error Amplifier Trans-Conductance Trans-Resistance LX P-Channel MOSFET ON-Resistance 4 ISL8014 Thermal Information Thermal Resistance (Typical, Notes 1, 2) θ 4x4 QFN Package . . . . . . . . . Junction Temperature Range .-55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp = +25° ...

Page 5

... PGOOD Delay Time (Falling Edge) EN, SYNCH Logic Input Low Logic Input High Synch Logic Input Leakage Current Enable Logic Input Leakage Current Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis NOTE: 3. Limits established by characterization and are not production tested. 5 ISL8014 = +25°C. (Continued) A SYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS 200mA ...

Page 6

... Mode Selection pin. Connect to logic high or input voltage VDD for PWM mode. Connect to logic low or ground for PFM mode. Connect to an external function generator for synchronization with the negative edge trigger. Do not leave this pin floating. 6 ISL8014 LX Switching node connection. Connect to one terminal of the inductor. PGND Power ground. ...

Page 7

... OUTPUT LOAD (A) FIGURE 5. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD (1MHz 5V 2.00 1.75 1.50 1.25 5V 1.00 0.75 0.50 5V IN-PWM 0.25 0.00 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 OUTPUT LOAD (A) FIGURE 7. POWER DISSIPATION vs LOAD (1MHz ISL8014 (Unless otherwise noted, operating conditions are: T SYNCH = 0V 1.5µ 2x22µ 100 90 80 OUT-PWM 70 1.2V OUT-PWM 3.0 3.5 4.0 FIGURE 4. EFFICIENCY vs LOAD (1MHz 3.3 V PWM) IN 100 ...

Page 8

... IN-PWM 5V IN-PFM 1.49 1.48 1.47 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 OUTPUT LOAD (A) FIGURE 11. V REGULATION vs LOAD (1MHz, V OUT 2.52 2.51 3.3V IN-PFM 2.50 2.49 2.48 2.47 5V IN-PWM 2.46 5V 2.45 IN-PFM 2.44 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 OUTPUT LOAD (A) FIGURE 13. V REGULATION vs LOAD (1MHz, V OUT 8 ISL8014 (Unless otherwise noted, operating conditions are: T SYNCH = 0V 1.5µ 2x22µ 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.16 4.5 5.0 5.5 FIGURE 10 1.83 1.82 3.3V IN-PWM 1.81 1.80 1.79 1.78 1.77 1.76 1.75 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 = 1.5V) FIGURE 12. V OUT 3.36 3.35 3.3V IN-PWM 3 ...

Page 9

... OUT IL 0.5A/DIV FIGURE 17. STEADY STATE OPERATION AT NO LOAD (PWM) LX 2V/DIV IL 2A/DIV V RIPPLE 20mV/DIV OUT FIGURE 19. STEADY STATE OPERATION WITH FULL LOAD 9 ISL8014 (Unless otherwise noted, operating conditions are: T SYNCH = 0V 1.5µ 2x22µ 1.830 1.820 0A LOAD PWM 1.810 1.800 1.790 1 ...

Page 10

... RIPPLE 50mV/DIV OUT IL 1A/DIV FIGURE 23. LOAD TRANSIENT (PFM) EN 5V/DIV V 0.5V/DIV OUT IL 1A/DIV PG 5V/DIV FIGURE 25. SOFT-START AT NO LOAD (PFM) 10 ISL8014 (Unless otherwise noted, operating conditions are: T SYNCH = 0V 1.5µ 2x22µ RIPPLE 50mV/DIV OUT IL 1A/DIV FIGURE 22. LOAD TRANSIENT (PWM) EN 5V/DIV V 0.5V/DIV ...

Page 11

... V RIPPLE 20mV/DIV OUT IL 0.5A/DIV FIGURE 31. STEADY STATE OPERATION AT NO LOAD WITH FREQUENCY = 4MHz 11 ISL8014 (Unless otherwise noted, operating conditions are: T SYNCH = 0V 1.5µ 2x22µ FIGURE 28. SOFT-DISCHARGE SHUTDOWN FIGURE 30. STEADY STATE OPERATION AT FULL LOAD FIGURE 32. STEADY STATE OPERATION AT FULL LOAD = +25° ...

Page 12

... Typical Operating Performance IL 2A/DIV FIGURE 33. OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT Theory of Operation The ISL8014 is a step-down switching regulator optimized for battery-powered handheld applications. The regulator operates at 1MHz fixed switching frequency under heavy load conditions to allow smaller external inductors and capacitors to be used for minimal printed-circuit board (PCB) area ...

Page 13

... FIGURE 36. PWM OPERATION WAVEFORMS SKIP Mode Pulling the SYNCH pin LO (<0.4V) forces the converter into PFM mode. The ISL8014 enters a pulse-skipping mode at light load to minimize the switching loss by reducing the switching frequency. Figure 37 illustrates the skip-mode operation. A zero-cross sensing circuit shown in Figure 2 monitors the N-MOSFET current for zero crossing ...

Page 14

... Duty Cycle The ISL8014 features 100% duty cycle operation to maximize the battery life. When the battery voltage drops to a level that the ISL8014 can no longer maintain the regulation at the output, the regulator completely turns on the P-MOSFET. The maximum dropout voltage under the 100% duty-cycle operation is the product of the load current and the ON-resistance of the P-MOSFET ...

Page 15

... The main functions for the input capacitor are to provide decoupling of the parasitic inductance and to provide filtering function to prevent the switching current flowing back to the battery rail. Two 22µF X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors are a good starting point for the input capacitor selection. 15 ISL8014 , will depend on 3 (EQ left 3 FN6576 ...

Page 16

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 16 ISL8014 L16.4x4 16 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220-VGGC ISSUE C) ...

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