X9271TB XICOR [Xicor Inc.], X9271TB Datasheet

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X9271TB

Manufacturer Part Number
X9271TB
Description
Single Digitally-Controlled (XDCP) Potentiometer
Manufacturer
XICOR [Xicor Inc.]
Datasheet
Single Supply / Low Power / 256-tap / SPI bus
FEATURES
• 256 Resistor Taps
• SPI Serial Interface for write, read, and transfer
• Wiper Resistance, 100 Ω typical @ V
• 16 Nonvolatile Data Registers
• Nonvolatile Storage of Multiple Wiper Positions
• Power On Recall. Loads Saved Wiper Position on
• Standby Current < 3µA Max
• V
• 50K Ω , 100K Ω versions of End to End Resistance
• 100 yr. Data Retention
• Endurance: 100,000 Data Changes per Bit per
• 14-Lead TSSOP, 16-Lead CSP (Chip Scale
• Low Power CMOS
REV 1.1.7 2/6/03
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
operations of the potentiometer
Power Up.
Register
Package)
CC
AN99 • AN115 • AN124 •AN133 • AN134 • AN135
: 2.7V to 5.5V Operation
A
Interface
PPLICATION
SPI
Bus
A V A I L A B L E
N
OTES AND
Single Digitally-Controlled (XDCP
Address
Status
Data
D
EVELOPMENT
and Control
Interface
S
Bus
V
V
YSTEM
SS
CC
CC
= 5V
Transfer
Inc/Dec
Control
Write
Read
www.xicor.com
X9271
Power On Recall
Data Registers
Wiper Counter
Register (WCR)
DESCRIPTION
The X9271 integrates a single digitally controlled
potentiometer
integrated circuit.
The digital controlled potentiometer is implemented
using 255 resistive elements in a series array. Between
each element are tap points connected to the wiper
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on
the array is controlled by the user through the SPI bus
interface. The potentiometer has associated with it a
volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and a four
nonvolatile Data Registers that can be directly written
to and read by the user. The contents of the WCR
controls the position of the wiper on the resistor array
though the switches. Powerup recalls the contents of
the default data register (DR0) to the WCR.
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal
potentiometer or as a two terminal variable resistor in
a wide variety of applications including control,
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.
16 Bytes
TM
) Potentiometer
(XDCP)
R
W
Characteristics subject to change without notice.
R
R
H
L
50KΩ and 100KΩ
on
POT
256-taps
a
monolithic
CMOS
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X9271TB Summary of contents

Page 1

PPLICATION OTES AND EVELOPMENT AN99 • AN115 • AN124 •AN133 • AN134 • AN135 Single Supply / Low Power / 256-tap / SPI bus Single Digitally-Controlled (XDCP FEATURES ...

Page 2

X9271 DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM V CC HOLD CS SCK INTERFACE SO AND CONTROL SI CIRCUITRY CIRCUIT LEVEL APPLICATIONS • Vary the gain of a voltage amplifier • Provide programmable dc reference voltages for comparators and detectors ...

Page 3

X9271 PIN CONFIGURATION SCK PIN ASSIGNMENTS TSSOP CSP B2, C2 ...

Page 4

X9271 PIN DESCRIPTIONS Bus Interface Pins S O (SO) ERIAL UTPUT serial data output pin. During a read cycle, data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked out by the falling edge of the serial ...

Page 5

X9271 PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION Device Description S I ERIAL NTERFACE The X9271 supports the SPI interface hardware conventions. The device is accessed via the SI input with data clocked in on the rising SCK. CS must be LOW and the ...

Page 6

X9271 DEVICE DESCRIPTION Wiper Counter Register (WCR) The X9271 contains a Wiper Counter Register for the DCP potentiometer. The Wiper Counter Register can be envisioned as a 8-bit parallel and serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select one ...

Page 7

X9271 DEVICE DESCRIPTION Instructions I B (ID A) DENTIFICATION YTE AND The first byte sent to the X9271 from the host, following a CS going HIGH to LOW, is called the Identification byte. The most significant four bits of the ...

Page 8

X9271 Table 5. Instruction Byte Format Instruction Opcode (MSB) DEVICE DESCRIPTION Instructions Five of the eight instructions are three bytes in length. These instructions are: – Read Wiper Counter Register – read the current wiper position of ...

Page 9

X9271 Figure 2. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence CS SCK ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 Device ID Figure 3. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Write) CS SCL ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 ...

Page 10

X9271 Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence CS SCL ID3 ID2 ID1 ID0 0 0 Device ID Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits SCK INC/DEC CMD ISSUED Table 6. Instruction Set Instruction ...

Page 11

X9271 INSTRUCTION FORMAT Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR) Device Type Device Identifier Addresses CS Falling Edge Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR) Device Type Device Identifier Addresses ...

Page 12

X9271 Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR) Device Type Device CS Identifier Addresses Falling Edge Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR) Device Type Device CS Identifier Addresses Falling Edge 0 1 ...

Page 13

X9271 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Temperature under bias ....................–65°C to +135°C Storage temperature .........................–65°C to +150°C Voltage on SCK any address input with respect to V ..................................–1V to +7V SS ∆V = |(V –V )|...................................................... 5. Lead temperature (soldering, ...

Page 14

X9271 D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Parameter I V supply current CC1 CC (active supply current CC2 CC (nonvolatile write current (standby Input leakage current LI I Output leakage current LO V Input HIGH ...

Page 15

X9271 EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT 5V 1462Ω SO pin 2714Ω 100pF AC TIMING Symbol f SSI/SPI clock frequency SCK t SSI/SPI clock cycle time CYC t SSI/SPI clock high time WH t SSI/SPI clock low time WL t Lead time ...

Page 16

X9271 HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING Symbol t High-voltage write cycle time (store instructions) WR XDCP TIMING Symbol t Wiper response time after the third (last) power supply is stable WRPO t Wiper response time after instruction issued (all load instructions) ...

Page 17

X9271 TIMING DIAGRAMS Input Timing CS t LEAD SCK MSB SI High Impedance SO Output Timing CS SCK t V MSB SO ADDR SI Hold Timing CS SCK HOLD REV 1.1.7 2/6/03 ...

Page 18

X9271 XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions) CS SCK MSB SI VWx High Impedance SO Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing REV 1.1.7 2/6/03 ... t WRL ... (Any Instruction WPASU WPAH www.xicor.com ...

Page 19

X9271 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers V R Three terminal Potentiometer; Variable voltage divider Application Circuits Noninverting Amplifier – (1 Offset Voltage Adjustment R 1 ...

Page 20

X9271 Application Circuits (continued) Attenuator – -1/2 ≤ G ≤ +1/2 Inverting Amplifier – ...

Page 21

X9271 PACKAGING INFORMATION See Detail “A” NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN P ARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS) REV 1.1.7 2/6/03 14-LEAD PLASTIC, TSSOP, PACKAGE TYPE V .025 (.65) BSC .193 (4.9) .200 (5.1) .0075 (.19) .002 (.05) .0118 (.30) .006 (.15) ...

Page 22

X9271 16-Bump Chip Scale Package (CSP B16) Package Outline Drawing j m Top View (Marking Side) Package Dimensions Symbol Package Width a Package Length b Package Height c Body Thickness d Ball Height e Ball Diameter f Ball Pitch – ...

Page 23

X9271 ORDERING INFORMATION X9271 Device LIMITED WARRANTY Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty, express, statutory, implied description regarding ...

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