MAX652 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX652 Datasheet

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MAX652

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX652
Description
5V/3.3V/3V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency,
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX649/MAX651/MAX652 BiCMOS, step-down DC-
DC switching controllers provide high efficiency over
three decades of load current. A unique, current-limited
pulse-frequency-modulated (PFM) control scheme gives
these devices the benefits of pulse-width-modulation
(PWM) converters (high efficiency at heavy loads), while
using only 100µA of supply current (vs. 2mA to 10mA for
PWM converters). The result is high efficiency over loads
ranging from 10mA to more than 2.5A.
These devices use miniature external components.
Their high switching frequency (up to 300kHz) allows
for less than 9mm diameter surface-mount inductors.
The MAX649/MAX651/MAX652 have dropout voltages
less than 1V and accept input voltages up to 16.5V.
Output voltages are preset at 5V (MAX649), 3.3V
(MAX651), and 3V (MAX652). These controllers can
also be adjusted to any voltage from 1.5V to the input
voltage by using two resistors.
These step-down controllers drive external P-channel
MOSFETs at loads greater than 10W. If less power is
required, use the MAX639/MAX640/MAX653 step-down
converters with on-chip FETs, which allow up to a
225mA load current.
________________________Applications
19-0225; Rev 3; 9/97
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800.
For small orders, phone 1-800-835-8769.
__________Typical Operating Circuit
_______________General Description
ON/OFF
4V TO 16.5V
5V-to-3.3V Green PC Applications
High-Efficiency Step-Down Regulation
Minimum-Component DC-DC Converters
Battery-Powered Applications
INPUT
SHDN
REF
5V/3.3V/3V or Adjustable, High-Efficiency,
FB
MAX651
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
GND
OUT
EXT
Low I
V+
CS
P
Q
, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers
OUTPUT
3.3V
____________________________Features
Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.
* Dice are tested at T
**Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883.
______________Ordering Information
__________________Pin Configuration
MAX649CPA
MAX649CSA
MAX649C/D
MAX649EPA
MAX649ESA
MAX649MJA
More than 90% Efficiency (10mA to 1.5A Loads)
More than 12.5W Output Power
100µA Max Quiescent Supply Current
5µA Max Shutdown Supply Current
Less than 1.0V Dropout Voltage
16.5V Max Input Voltage
5V (MAX649), 3.3V (MAX651), 3V (MAX652),
or Adjustable Output Voltage
Current-Limited Control Scheme
Up to 300kHz Switching Frequency
TOP VIEW
PART
SHDN
OUT
REF
FB
A
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
-55°C to +125°C
TEMP. RANGE
= +25°C.
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
1
2
3
4
MAX649
MAX651
MAX652
DIP/SO
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
Dice*
8 Plastic DIP
8 SO
8 CERDIP**
8
7
6
5
PIN-PACKAGE
GND
EXT
CS
V+
1

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MAX652 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MAX649/MAX651/MAX652 have dropout voltages less than 1V and accept input voltages up to 16.5V. Output voltages are preset at 5V (MAX649), 3.3V (MAX651), and 3V (MAX652). These controllers can also be adjusted to any voltage from 1.5V to the input voltage by using two resistors. These step-down controllers drive external P-channel MOSFETs at loads greater than 10W ...

Page 2

... MAX652 16. REF = 0 REF = 0 REF ≤ 100µA, MAX649C/E, MAX65_C/E REF MAX649M, MAX65_M MAX649, 6V ≤ V+ ≤ 16V LOAD MAX651, 4.5V ≤ V+ ≤ 16V LOAD MAX652, 4V ≤ V+ ≤ 16V LOAD MIN TYP MAX UNITS 4.0 16 100 4 µ 1.470 1.5 1 ...

Page 3

... IN MAX651, 0 ≤ I ≤ 1.5A, LOAD MAX652, 0 ≤ I ≤ 1.5A, LOAD MAX649 10V LOAD MAX651 5V LOAD MAX652 5V LOAD MAX649C/E, MAX65_C/E MAX649M, MAX65_M = 0.001µ 12V = 0.001µ 12V MIN TYP MAX UNITS -47 -45 mV/A - µA 1 ...

Page 4

... TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX649 MAXIMUM LOAD CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 2500 2000 1500 1000 OUT 500 CIRCUIT OF FIGURE 1415 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) MAX652 EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT 100 90 80 TOP TO BOTTOM 4. ...

Page 5

... I = 100 A REF 0 -60 -40 - 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE (°C) DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT 1000 MAX649 OUT 900 MAX652 OUT 800 700 MAX651 3.3V 600 OUT 500 400 300 200 100 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 LOAD CURRENT (A) REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs ...

Page 6

Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low I , Step-Down DC-DC Controllers Q _____________________________Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) MAX649 LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE 250 s/div LOAD A: INPUT VOLTAGE (7V & 12V), 5V/div B: 5V OUT, AC COUPLED, 100mV/div ______________________________________________________________Pin Description PIN ...

Page 7

... Calculate the peak current limit by dividing the Current-Limit Trip Level (see Electrical Characteristics ) by the value of the current-sense resistor. When SHDN is high, the MAX649/MAX651/MAX652 enter shutdown mode. In this mode, the internal biasing circuit turned off (including the reference) and the supply current drops to less than 5µ ...

Page 8

... Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low I , Step-Down DC-DC Controllers Q MAX649 MAX651 MAX652 SHDN REF MINIMUM Q OFF-TIME TRIG ONE-SHOT MAXIMUM TRIG ON-TIME Q ONE-SHOT CURRENT CONTROL CIRCUITS Figure 2. Block Diagram 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ V+ FB DUAL-MODE™ COMPARATOR ERROR COMPARATOR 1.5V REFERENCE CURRENT COMPARATOR 0.2V (FULL CURRENT) GND OUT N FROM V+ EXT CS 0 ...

Page 9

... This ringing expect- ed and poses no operational problems. The MAX649/MAX651/MAX652 are said dropout when the input voltage (V+) is low enough that the output drops below the minimum output voltage specification (see Electrical Characteristics ). ...

Page 10

... INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 5a. MAX649 Current-Sense Resistor Graph __________________Design Procedure Setting the Output Voltage The MAX649/MAX651/MAX652 are preset for 5V, 3.3V, and 3V output voltages, respectively. Tie FB to GND for fixed-output operation. They may also be adjusted from 1.5V (the reference voltage) to the input voltage, using external resistors R2 and R3 configured as shown in Figure 4. For adjustable-output operation, 150kΩ ...

Page 11

... Using a slightly underrated inductor can sometimes reduce size and cost, with only a minor impact on efficiency. The MAX649/MAX651/MAX652 current limit prevents any damage from an underrated inductor’s low inductance at high currents. Table 1 lists inductor types and suppliers for various applications ...

Page 12

... Through-Hole RL 1284-22 12 ______________________________________________________________________________________ amount of noise at the voltage source caused by the switching action of the MAX649/MAX651/MAX652. The input voltage source impedance determines the size of the capacitor required at the V+ input. As with the output filter capacitor, a low-ESR capacitor is recommended. Bypass the IC separately with a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor placed close to the V+ and GND pins. Bypass REF with a 0.1µ ...

Page 13

... MAX652CPA 0°C to +70°C MAX652CSA 0°C to +70°C MAX652C/D 0°C to +70°C MAX652EPA -40°C to +85°C MAX652ESA -40°C to +85°C MAX652MJA -55°C to +125°C * Dice are tested +25°C. A **Contact factory for availability and processing to MIL-STD-883. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 14

Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low I , Step-Down DC-DC Controllers Q ________________________________________________________Package Information 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ ...

Page 15

Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low I ___________________________________________Package Information (continued) ______________________________________________________________________________________ , Step-Down DC-DC Controllers Q 15 ...

Page 16

Adjustable, High-Efficiency, Low I , Step-Down DC-DC Controllers Q Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to ...

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