MAX5042 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX5042 Datasheet

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MAX5042

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX5042
Description
Two-Switch Power ICs with Integrated Power MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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MAX5042ATN+
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The MAX5042/MAX5043 isolated multimode PWM power
ICs feature integrated switching power MOSFETs con-
nected in a voltage-clamped, two-transistor, power-circuit
configuration. These devices operate from a wide 20V to
76V input voltage range. The MAX5042 includes a hot-
swap controller for use with an external power MOSFET to
limit inrush current for applications where the power sup-
ply is plugged into a live power backplane. The MAX5043
does not include a hot-swap controller.
The voltage-clamped power topology of the MAX5042/
MAX5043 enables full recovery of stored magnetizing
and leakage inductive energy for enhanced efficiency
and reliability. Operating at up to 500kHz switching fre-
quency, these devices provide up to 50W of output
power. The MAX5042/MAX5043 allow the implementa-
tion of both forward and flyback voltage or current-mode
converter topologies. A dedicated latched external shut-
down provides protection in addition to internal thermal
shutdown.
The MAX5042/MAX5043 achieve higher efficiency when
used with secondary-side synchronous rectification.
These devices generate a look-ahead signal for driving
secondary-side synchronous rectifiers.
The MAX5042/MAX5043 are rated for operation over the
-40°C to +125°C and -40°C to +85°C temperature
range, respectively, and are available in a small surface-
mount 56-pin thin QFN package.
Warning: The MAX5042/MAX5043 are designed to
work with high voltages. Exercise caution.
19-3046; Rev 2; 6/04
Pin Configurations appear at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
High-Efficiency Telecom/Datacom Power
Supplies
Router/Switch Cards with 48V Backplane Power
Systems
Servers with 48V Backplane Power Systems
xDSL Line Cards
xDSL Line-Driver Power Supplies
Distributed Power Systems with 48V Bus
42V Automotive Power Supplies
Power-Supply Modules
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
Power MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller
General Description
Two-Switch Power ICs with Integrated
Applications
♦ Reliable Single-Stage Clamped Two-Switch Power
♦ No Reset Winding Required
♦ Up to 50W Output Power
♦ Integrated High-Voltage 75mΩ Power MOSFETs
♦ 20V to 76V Wide Input Voltage Range
♦ Feed-Forward Voltage or Current-Mode Control
♦ Programmable Brownout Undervoltage Lockout
♦ Integrated Current Signal Amplifier for High-
♦ Internal Overtemperature Shutdown
♦ Indefinite Short-Circuit Protection
♦ Integrated Thermally Protected High-Voltage
♦ Integrated Hot-Swap Controller (MAX5042)
♦ Integrated Look-Ahead Signal Output Drives
♦ >90% Efficiency with Synchronous Rectification
♦ Up to 500kHz Switching Frequency
♦ High-Power, Small-Footprint 56-Pin Thermally
MAX5042ATN
MAX5043ETN
MAX5042
MAX5043
ICs for High Efficiency
Efficiency, Current-Mode Control
Startup Linear Regulator
High-Speed Optocoupler for Secondary-Side
Synchronous Rectification
Enhanced QFN Package
PART
PART
Two-Switch Power IC with Integrated Power
MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller for Isolated
Power Supplies
Two-Switch Power IC with Integrated Power
MOSFETs for Isolated Power Supplies
-40°C to +125°C
-40°C to +85°C
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
DESCRIPTION
Selector Guide
PIN-PACKAGE
56 Thin QFN
56 Thin QFN
Features
1

Related parts for MAX5042

MAX5042 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ICs feature integrated switching power MOSFETs con- nected in a voltage-clamped, two-transistor, power-circuit configuration. These devices operate from a wide 20V to 76V input voltage range. The MAX5042 includes a hot- swap controller for use with an external power MOSFET to limit inrush current for applications where the power sup- ply is plugged into a live power backplane ...

Page 2

... Continuous Power Dissipation (T 56-Pin Thin QFN (derate 47.6mW/°C above +70°C) .......3.8W Junction to Ambient Thermal Resistance, θ Operating Temperature Range MAX5042ATN ................................................-40°C to +125°C MAX5043ETN ..................................................-40°C to +85°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C ...

Page 3

Two-Switch Power ICs with Integrated Power MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 20V to 76V 18V, C POSINPWM REG15 0.22µ 10kΩ 0.22µF, V DRVDEL DRVDEL otherwise noted. Typical values are at V ...

Page 4

Two-Switch Power ICs with Integrated Power MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 20V to 76V 18V, C POSINPWM REG15 0.22µ 10kΩ 0.22µF, V DRVDEL DRVDEL otherwise noted. Typical values are at ...

Page 5

Two-Switch Power ICs with Integrated Power MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 20V to 76V 18V, C POSINPWM REG15 0.22µ 10kΩ 0.22µF, V DRVDEL DRVDEL otherwise noted. Typical values are at ...

Page 6

... PARAMETER SYMBOL DEN Hysteresis DEN Input Resistance SUPPLY CURRENT Supply Current Standby Supply Current HOT-SWAP CONTROLLER (MAX5042 Only) Hot-Swap UVLO Threshold Hot-Swap UVLO Hysteresis Hot-Swap UVLO Resistance Startup Delay HSEN Turn-Off Delay HSOK Output-High Leakage Current HSEN Reference Threshold ...

Page 7

... TEMPERATURE (°C) _______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Characteristics HOT-SWAP STARTUP DELAY vs. TEMPERATURE 175 170 165 160 155 150 125 -50 - TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX5042 toc04 32 V HSGATE 5V/div HSDRAIN 20V/div HSOK 27 20V/div 100kΩ PULLUP 26 OV ...

Page 8

Two-Switch Power ICs with Integrated Power MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller (V = 20V +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) POSINPWM A MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE vs. TEMPERATURE MEASURED AT XFRMRL 46 -50 - ...

Page 9

Two-Switch Power ICs with Integrated Power MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller (V = 20V +25°C, unless otherwise noted.) POSINPWM A CURRENT-LIMIT THRESHOLD vs. TEMPERATURE 160 158 156 154 152 150 -50 - 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) ...

Page 10

... Source Connection for the Internal Low-Side Power MOSFET. Connect SRC to PWMPNEG with a low-value resistor for current limiting. Low-Side Connection for the Isolation Transformer Hot-Swap Controller Positive Input Supply (MAX5042 Only). Connect POSINHS along with POSINPWM to the most positive rail of the input supply. Pin Description ...

Page 11

... NEGIN provides the hot-swap circuit’s most negative connection. NEGIN is at the same potential as the IC substrate. Hot-Swap Gate (MAX5042 Only). Connect HSGATE to the gate of the external hot- swap MOSFET. Hot-Swap MOSFET Drain Sense (MAX5042 Only). Connect HSDRAIN to the drain of the external hot-swap MOSFET ...

Page 12

... QHS falls at a rate of approximately 10V/ms, drawing a current load from the backplane of approxi- mately 1A for each 100µ MAX5042’s PWM block is prevented from starting up until the QHS MOSFET is fully enhanced. After QHS completely turns on and the voltage across capacitor C ...

Page 13

... MAX5042/MAX5043 package. When REG15 is externally powered, the internal 15V regulator is disabled. Figures 3 and 4 show the block diagrams of the MAX5042 and MAX5043, respectively. The power-OK signals from the hot-swap section, regulators, thermal shutdown, and UVLO combine to generate the internal shutdown signal SHDN ...

Page 14

... CSS 7.5V 35 PWMNEG PWMNEG 13 PWMSD R Q UVLO S 32 CSOUT 25 POSINHS 840kΩ 27 HSEN 35kΩ NEGIN (29) Figure 3. Block Diagram of the MAX5042 Power IC 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ REG15 OK OVT REG15 (15V) REG9 OK REG9 REF REG5 OK REF OK (9V) (1.25V) UVLO 7.5V "1" PWMNEG R LEADING- ...

Page 15

Two-Switch Power ICs with Integrated Power MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller MAX5043 41 REG15 39 REG5 REG5 (5V) REG5 OK 38 REG9 3 RCFF 5V IFLT 80µA OVRLD 11 FLTINT 2.3V/1.6V 4 RAMP CPWM 5 OPTO 5V 32µA 6 CSS 7.5V ...

Page 16

... R DRVDEL where t DRVDEL of PPWM to the switching of the internal power MOSFETs. The MAX5042/MAX5043 are multimode PWM power ICs supporting both voltage and current-mode control. Voltage-Mode Control and the PWM Ramp Soft-Start For voltage-mode control, the feed-forward PWM ramp is generated at RCFF. From RCFF connect a capacitor to PWMNEG and a resistor to POSINPWM ...

Page 17

... SP turns ratio. Current-Sense Amplifier and Current-Mode Control The MAX5042/MAX5043 can also be programmed for current-mode control (see Figure 6). This control method offers beneficial advantages for certain appli- cations. Current-mode control reduces the order of the output filter, allowing easier control-loop compensation. ...

Page 18

... The integration of thermal shutdown and the power MOSFETs result in a very robust power circuit. ) The MAX5042 integrates a PWM power IC with a hot- FLTINT swap controller. The design allows a power supply built around the MAX5042 to be safely hot-plugged into a live backplane without causing a glitch on the power- supply rail ...

Page 19

... R14 R20 C9 C12 10kΩ 10kΩ 220pF 0.1µF C20 0.1µF 100V NEGIN Figure 7. MAX5042 Typical Application Circuit (48V Power Supply with Hot-Swap Capability) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Table 1. MAX5042 Suggested External Hot-Swap MOSFETs MAXIMUM HSLR POSINPWM DRNH UVLO RAMP RCFF ...

Page 20

Two-Switch Power ICs with Integrated Power MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller V IN+ 32V TO 72V C1 R12 220µF 200kΩ 100V 1% R22 10kΩ R13 1MΩ C25 0.68µF C13 100V 1µF 0.22µF R14 R20 C9 C12 10kΩ 10kΩ 220pF 0.1µF PWMNEG ...

Page 21

... Two-Switch Power ICs with Integrated Power MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller TOP VIEW N.C. 1 N.C. 2 RCFF 3 RAMP 4 OPTO 5 CSS 6 BST 7 MAX5042ATN DRVIN 8 PWMPNEG 9 RCOSC 10 FLTINT 11 SYNC 12 PWMSD 13 N. THIN QFN EXPOSED PADDLE CONNECTED TO NEGIN. ...

Page 22

Two-Switch Power ICs with Integrated Power MOSFETs and Hot-Swap Controller (The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline information www.maxim-ic.com/packages.) Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of ...

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