MAX5014 MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products], MAX5014 Datasheet

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MAX5014

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX5014
Description
Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies
Manufacturer
MAXIM [Maxim Integrated Products]
Datasheet

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The MAX5014/MAX5015 integrate all the building
blocks necessary for implementing DC-DC fixed-fre-
quency isolated power supplies. These devices are
current-mode controllers with an integrated high-volt-
age startup circuit suitable for isolated telecom/industri-
al voltage range power supplies. Current-mode control
with leading-edge blanking simplifies control-loop
design and internal ramp compensation circuitry stabi-
lizes the current loop when operating at duty cycles
above 50% (MAX5014). The MAX5014 allows 85%
operating duty cycle and could be used to implement
flyback converters, whereas the MAX5015 limits the
operating duty cycle to less than 50% and can be used
in single-ended forward converters. A high-voltage
startup circuit allows these devices to draw power
directly from the 18V to 110V input supply during start-
up. The switching frequency is internally trimmed to
275kHz ±10%, thus reducing magnetics and filter com-
ponent costs.
The MAX5014/MAX5015 are available in 8-pin SO
packages. An evaluation kit (MAX5015EVKIT) is also
available.
Warning: The MAX5014/MAX5015 are designed to
operate with high voltages. Exercise caution.
19-2082; Rev 0; 7/01
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated
TOP VIEW
Telecom Power Supplies
Industrial Power Supplies
Networking Power Supplies
Isolated Power Supplies
Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies
SS_SHDN
OPTO
V
V+
DD
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
1
2
4
3
General Description
MAX5014/
MAX5015
8-SO
Pin Configuration
Applications
8
7
6
5
V
NDRV
GND
CS
CC
o Wide Input Range: (18V to 110V) or (13V to 36V)
o Current-Mode Control
o Leading-Edge Blanking
o Internally Trimmed 275kHz ±10% Oscillator
o Low External Component Count
o Soft-Start
o High-Voltage Startup Circuit
o Pulse-by-Pulse Current Limiting
o Thermal Shutdown
o SO-8 Package
*See Selector Guide at end of data sheet.
MAX5014CSA*
MAX5014ESA*
MAX5015CSA*
MAX5015ESA*
V
IN
PART
V
SS_SHDN
DD
MAX5015
Typical Operating Circuit
V+
NDRV
OPTO
GND
V
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
CS
CC
TEMP. RANGE
Ordering Information
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
OPTOCOUPLER
PIN-PACKAGE
Features
8-SO
8-SO
8-SO
8-SO
V
OUT
1

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MAX5014 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The switching frequency is internally trimmed to 275kHz ±10%, thus reducing magnetics and filter com- ponent costs. The MAX5014/MAX5015 are available in 8-pin SO packages. An evaluation kit (MAX5015EVKIT) is also available. Warning: The MAX5014/MAX5015 are designed to operate with high voltages. Exercise caution. ...

Page 2

... falling 11V, (externally forced 11V, (externally forced 11V, externally forced NDRV sourcing 50mA V = 11V, externally forced NDRV sinking 50mA V V OPTO = SS_SHDN MAX5014 = +70° +25°C.) A MIN TYP MAX 0.85 1.3 1.4 2.6 11 0.9 1 1.9 2.7 190 290 110 ...

Page 3

... TEMPERATURE (°C) = +25°C.) A MIN TYP MAX 150 25 419 465 510 - 180 70 247 275 302 75 44 2.0 4.6 1.0 2.331 2.420 2.500 0.25 0.37 0.41 0.53 0.59 0.65 MAX5014 MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE vs. TEMPERATURE 81 4V GND OPTO 80.9 80.8 80.7 80.6 80.5 80.4 -40 - TEMPERATURE (°C) UNITS °C ° µ kHz 6.5 µA ...

Page 4

Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies (V+ = 48V 13V, NRDV is open circuit MAX5015 MAXIMUM DUTY CYCLE vs. TEMPERATURE 48 GND OPTO 47.6 47.4 ...

Page 5

Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies (V+ = 48V 13V, NRDV is open circuit NDRV FREQUENCY vs 271.0 270.5 270.0 269.5 269.0 268 4V GND ...

Page 6

... RMS currents through the MOSFET switch and in most cases a smaller output filter inductor. The major disad- vantage to this is that the MOSFET voltage rating must be higher and that slope compensation must be provid stabilize the inner current loop. The MAX5014 provides internal slope compensation. DD receives ...

Page 7

... Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies HIGH- VOLTAGE GND REGULATOR EN OUT MAX5014 ONLY SLOPE COMPENSATION 26mV/µs 26mV/µs ∑ PWM OPTO SS_SHDN 2.4V 0.4V Figure 1. Functional Diagram _______________________________________________________________________________________ IN BIAS WINDING REGULATOR EN OUT 0.7V UVLO 6.6V 275kHz OSCILLATOR ...

Page 8

... Internal Regulators The internal regulators of the MAX5014/MAX5015 enable initial startup without a lossy startup resistor and regulate the voltage at the output of a tertiary (bias) winding to provide power for the IC. At startup V+ is ...

Page 9

... CC OPTO OPTOCOUPLER TLV431 Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO), Soft-Start, The soft-start feature of the MAX5014/MAX5015 allows the load voltage to ramp controlled manner, thus eliminating output voltage overshoot. While the part is in UVLO, the capacitor connected to the SS_SHDN pin is discharged. Upon coming out of UVLO an internal current source starts charging the capacitor to initiate the soft-start cycle ...

Page 10

... NDRV switches the external MOSFET off after the maxi- mum duty cycle has been reached, regardless of the feedback. The MAX5014 uses an internal ramp generator for slope compensation. The internal ramp signal is reset at the beginning of each cycle and slews at 26mV/µs. The PWM comparator uses the instantaneous current, ...

Page 11

Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies V R REF OUT 1 where V is the reference voltage of the shunt REF regulator, and R and R are the resistors ...

Page 12

Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies ing equation to calculate the tertiary winding turns ratio DDMIN × ≤ IN_MIN + DDMAX × N ...

Page 13

... Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies Table 1. Component Manufacturers Power FETS Current-Sense Resistors Diodes Capacitors Magnetics Selector Guide MAXIMUM PART DUTY CYCLE MAX5014CSA 85% MAX5014ESA 85% MAX5015CSA 50% MAX5015ESA 50% ______________________________________________________________________________________ International Rectifier Fairchild Vishay-Siliconix Dale-Vishay IRC On Semi General Semiconductor ...

Page 14

Current-Mode PWM Controllers with Integrated Startup Circuit for Isolated Power Supplies Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to ...

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