LTC4244 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC4244 Datasheet

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LTC4244

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC4244
Description
Rugged, CompactPCI Bus Hot Swap Controllers
Manufacturer
LINER [Linear Technology]
Datasheet

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LTC4244CGN
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LTC4244IGN#PBF
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APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Hot Swap is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
CompactPCI is a trademark of the PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Controls –12V, 3.3V, 5V and 12V Supplies
and –12V
Insensitive to Supply Voltage Transients
Adjustable Foldback Current Limit with Circuit Breaker
LOCAL_PCI_RST# Logic On-Chip
PRECHARGE Output Biases I/O Pins During Card
Insertion and Extraction
LTC4244-1 Designed for Applications without –12V
Available in 20-Lead Narrow SSOP Package
Hot Board Insertion into CompactPCI Bus
14.4V Absolute Maximum Rating for 12V
LONG V(I/O)
I/O PIN 128
LONG 3.3V
HEALTHY#
PCI_RST#
BD_SEL#
GROUND
LONG 5V
I/O PIN 1
IN
–12V
3.3V
12V
5V
Input Pins
U
I/O DATA LINE 1
I/O DATA LINE 128
Z1, Z2: SMAJ12A
R15
1
C4
0.01 F
Z1
C8
0.01 F PER
POWER PIN
R17
10k
U
C6
0.01 F
R16
1
C5
0.01 F
Z3, Z4: SMAJ5.0A
Z2
Figure 1. Typical Compact PCI Application
2.7
1.8
R22
R21
C7
0.01 F
R20
1.2k
C9
0.01 F PER
POWER PIN
R18 10k
R19 1k
IN
3.3V
Z3
IN
10
10
R13
R14
5V
Z4
12V
V
OFF/ON
FAULT
PWRGD
RESETIN
3.3V
EEIN
IN
GND PRECHARGE
IN
IN
R10 18
0.005
R1
3.3V
SENSE
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
allow a board to be safely inserted into and removed from
a CompactPCI
control the 5V and 3.3V supplies while on-chip switches
control the 12V supplies. The 3.3V and 5V supplies can
be ramped up at an adjustable rate. Electronic circuit
breakers protect all four supplies against overcurrent
faults. After the power-up cycle is complete, the TIMER pin
capacitor serves as auxiliary V
LTC4244-1 to function without interruption in the pres-
ence of voltage spikes on the 12V
output indicates when all four supplies are within toler-
ance. The OFF/ON pin is used to cycle board power or reset
the circuit breaker. The PRECHARGE output can be used
to bias the bus I/O pins during card insertion and extrac-
tion. PCI_RST# is combined on-chip with HEALTHY# in
order to generate LOCAL_PCI_RST#.
Rugged, CompactPCI Bus
R11
10k
IRF7457
GATE
Q1
C3 4.7nF
R3
10
3.3V
R12
10k
LTC4244
®
OUT
4244/LTC4244-1 are Hot Swap
10%
5V
1V
R9 24
IN
Hot Swap Controllers
0.007
R2
MMBT2222A
5V
TM
DRIVE
SENSE
Q3
bus slot. External N-channel transistors
IRF7457
Q2
RESETOUT
U
R4
10
R7 12
LTC4244/LTC4244-1
12V
R8 1k
V
TIMER
5V
EEOUT
OUT
OUT
+
+
R5
1k
LOCAL_PCI_RST#
+
+
V
3.3V
0.33 F
C
C
IN
LOAD(5VOUT)
LOAD(3.3VOUT)
C1
C
C
C2
0.082 F
LOAD(12VOUT)
LOAD(VEEOUT)
CC
I/O #128
IN
allowing the LTC4244/
I/O #1
supply. The PWRGD
RESET#
BRIDGE
10k
R6
CHIP
PCI
TM
4244 F01
controllers that
V
5V
5A
V
3.3V
7A
V
12V
500mA
V
–12V
100mA
V
3.3V
OUT
OUT
OUT
EEOUT
OUT
42441f
1

Related parts for LTC4244

LTC4244 Summary of contents

Page 1

... After the power-up cycle is complete, the TIMER pin capacitor serves as auxiliary V LTC4244-1 to function without interruption in the pres- ence of voltage spikes on the 12V output indicates when all four supplies are within toler- ance. The OFF/ON pin is used to cycle board power or reset the circuit breaker ...

Page 2

... PRECHARGE, GATE ....................................... 20mA V ................................................ –14.4V to 0.3V EEOUT TIMER, 12V OUT ........................................... Operation Temperature Range LTC4244C/LTC4244C-1 ........................... LTC4244I/LTC4244I-1 ........................ – Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T otherwise noted. SYMBOL PARAMETER ...

Page 3

... TIMER = 0V EEIN EEOUT Junction Temperature, Ramping Up 12V , Ramping Down OUT 5V , Ramping Down OUT 3.3V , Ramping Down OUT V , Ramping Up, LTC4244 Only EEOUT OFF/ON, RESETIN, FAULT OFF/ON, RESETIN, FAULT OFF/ON, RESETIN = 0V OFF/ON, RESETIN = 12V RESETOUT, FAULT = 5V, OFF/ON = 0V, RESETIN = 3.3V PWRGD = 5V, OFF/ 5V SENSE OUT 3. ...

Page 4

... LTC4244/LTC4244 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS 3.3V and 5V Current Foldback Profile VOLTAGE (V) 4244 G01 12V Foldback Current Limit vs Temperature 0.9 12V = 10V 0.8 OUT 0.7 0.6 12V = 0V 0.5 OUT 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) 4244 G04 V Internal Switch Voltage Drop ...

Page 5

... TEMPERATURE ( C) 4244 G14 12V Powergood Threshold OUT Voltage vs Temperature 11.090 11.085 11.080 11.075 11.070 11.065 11.060 11.055 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) 4244 G17 LTC4244/LTC4244-1 12V Supply Current vs IN Temperature 3.94 3.93 3.92 3.91 3.90 3.89 3.88 3.87 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) 4244 G12 5V Undervoltage Lockout vs ...

Page 6

... LTC4244/LTC4244 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS 5V Powergood Threshold OUT Voltage vs Temperature 4.603 4.602 4.601 4.600 4.599 4.598 4.597 4.596 4.595 4.594 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) 4244 G19 Gate Pin Fault Current vs Temperature 16 FAULT = –50 –25 ...

Page 7

... Once the TIMER cycle is complete, FAULT will IN pull low and the LTC4244 latches off in the event of an overcurrent fault. The part will remain in the latched off state until the OFF/ON pin is cycled high then low. Forcing the FAULT pin low with an external pull-down will cause ...

Page 8

... LTC4244/LTC4244 CTIO S RESETOUT (Pin 10): Open-Drain Digital Output. Connect the CPCI_LOCAL_RST# signal to the RESETOUT pin. RESETOUT is the logical combination of the RESETIN and PWRGD. DRIVE (Pin 11): Precharge Base Drive Output. Provides base drive for an external NPN emitter-follower that in turn biases the PRECHARGE node. ...

Page 9

... Supply Output EEOUT connected between V than –11.1V before the PWRGD pin pulls low. The V pin to the power good comparator is disabled for the LTC4244- 390 active pull-up discharges V the power switches are turned off. 12V (Pin 20): 12V Supply Output. A 0.5 switch is ...

Page 10

... LTC4244/LTC4244-1 W BLOCK DIAGRA 3. 3.3V SENSE 16 GATE 15 5V SENSE – + – 5V CURRENT 50mV FAULT + + + – – TIMER_LO 50mV TIMER_HI 150mV 8 s UVL RISING MONITOR EDGE V EEIN DELAY REF UVL FALLING RESET EDGE DELAY OFF/ON 5 PWRGD 7 RESETOUT 10 RESETIN 9 CP_OFF ...

Page 11

... W U • Current limit during power up: the supplies are allowed to power up in current limit. This allows the LTC4244 to power up boards with widely varying capacitive loads without tripping the circuit breaker. The maximum allowable power-up time is adjustable using the TIMER pin capacitor. • ...

Page 12

... CPCI Connector Pin Sequence The staggered lengths of the CPCI male connector pins ensure that all power supplies are physically connected to the LTC4244 before back-end power is allowed to ramp up (BD_SEL# asserted low). The long pins, which include 5V, 3.3.V, V(I/O) and GND, mate first. The short BD_SEL# pin mates last ...

Page 13

... HEALTHY# signal pulls high and LOCAL_PCI_RST# will be asserted low. TIMER 10V/DIV GATE 10V/DIV 12V 10V/DIV 5V 10V/DIV 3.3V 10V/DIV V EEOUT 10V/DIV BD_SEL# 10V/DIV HEALTHY# 10V/DIV LCL_PCI_RST# 10V/DIV 4244 F02 LTC4244/LTC4244-1 OUT OUT OUT 20ms/DIV Figure 3. Normal Power-Down Sequence 4244 F03 42441f 13 ...

Page 14

... In the event of a short-circuit or overcurrent condition, the V ) LTC4244’s GATE pin can be pulled down within 2 s since a 1k (R5 in Figure 1) decouples C1 from the gates of the external MOSFET’s (Q1 and Q2 in Figure 1). TIMER Pin Capacitor Selection During a power-up sequence current source is connected to the TIMER pin and current limit faults are ignored until the voltage ramps to within 1 ...

Page 15

... If either the 12V or –12V supply exceeds current limit after power-up, the shorted supply’s current will drop 12V OUT 10V/DIV 5V OUT 10V/DIV V EEOUT 10V/DIV 20ms/DIV Figure 4. Power-Up Into a Short on a 3.3V Output LTC4244/LTC4244-1 4244 F04 15 42441f ...

Page 16

... The LTC4244 will stay in the latched off state until the OFF/ON pin is cycled high then low or the 12V power supply is cycled low then high. ...

Page 17

... The PRECHARGE input and DRIVE output pins are in- tended for use in generating the 1V precharge voltage that is used to bias the bus I/O connector pins during board insertion and extraction. The LTC4244 is also capable of generating precharge voltages other than 1V. Figure 7 shows a circuit that can be used in applications requiring a precharge voltage of less than 1V ...

Page 18

... R14 10 5% LTC4244* PRECHARGE DRIVE 4.7nF R10A R10B 5% Q3 PRECHARGE OUT MMBT2222A R10A + R10B V = • 1V PRECHARGE R10A LTC4244* PRECHARGE DRIVE R10 C3 4.7nF MMBT2222A 12 5% PRECHARGE OUT 10% BUS SWITCH 55mA OUT ...

Page 19

... Figure 11 allows the LTC4244 to be reset simply by pressing a pushbutton switch on the CPCI plug in board. This arrangement eliminates the requirement to extract and reinsert the CPCI board in order to reset the LTC4244’s circuit breaker. BACKPLANE CONNECTOR ...

Page 20

... Each medium or long power pin connected to the CPCI female connector on the plug-in board is required to have a 10nF ceramic bypass capacitor to ground. Bulk capacitors are only allowed on the switched output side of the LTC4244 (5V , 3.3V OUT tance is allowed on the 5V ...

Page 21

... LTC4244 in the event of abrupt changes in supply current. All protection networks should be mounted very close to the LTC4244’s supply pins using short lead lengths to minimize trace resistance and induc- tance. This is shown schematically in Figures 12 and 13 ...

Page 22

... MOSFETs should include good thermal management techniques for optimal device power dissipation. A recommended PCB layout for the sense resistor, the power MOSFET and the GATE drive compo- nents around the LTC4244 is illustrated in Figure 15. In Hot CURRENT FLOW TO LOAD 3.3V ...

Page 23

... TRIP according to Equation 2 is TRIP(MAX) ON 11.5A 8. order to guarantee that the LTC4244’s TIMER fault inhibit period is greater than 24ms, the value of C should be: C TIMER C TIMER So a value of 82nF ( 10%) should suffice. LTC4244/LTC4244-1 ON < 6A – – ...

Page 24

... The amount of heating in the 5V and 3.3V MOSFETs during a normal power cycle depends on the LTC4244’s GATE pin current (refer to Gate Current vs Temperature plot in the Typical Performance Characteristics section). The magni- tude of the off-on power pulse that results in maximum ...

Page 25

... Power MOSFET and Sense Resistor Selection Tables 7 and 8 list current sense resistors and power MOSFET transistors, respectively, that can be used with the LTC4244’s circuit breakers. Table 9 lists supplier web site addresses for discrete components mentioned throughout the LTC4244 data sheet. ...

Page 26

... LTC4244/LTC4244 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Table 7. Sense Resistor Selection Guide CURRENT LIMIT VALUE PART NUMBER 1A LR120601R055F WSL1206R055 2A LR120601R028F WSL1206R028 5A LR120601R011F WSL2010R011 7.6A WSL2512R007 10A WSL2512R005 Table 8. N-Channel Power MOSFET Selection Guide CURRENT LIMIT VALUE PART NUMBER MMDF3N02HD MMSF5N02HD 5A to 10A ...

Page 27

... BSC 1 .015 .004 45 .0532 – .0688 (0.38 0.10) (1.35 – 1.75) 0 – 8 TYP .008 – .012 (0.203 – 0.305) TYP LTC4244/LTC4244-1 .337 – .344* (8.560 – 8.738) .058 (1.473 REF .150 – .157** (3.810 – 3.988) ...

Page 28

... R14 • 10 • Z3, Z4: SMAJ5.0A Figure 17. Typical LTC4244-1 Application COMMENTS Dual Supplies from 3V to 12V, Additional –12V Single Supply Hot Swap in SO-8 from 3V to 12V Negative High Voltage Supplies from –10V to –80V Supplies from 9V to 80V, Latch Off/Autoretry 3V to 15V, Overvoltage Protection Up to 33V 3.3V, 5V, 12V, – ...

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