LTC1453 LINER [Linear Technology], LTC1453 Datasheet - Page 7

• Manufacturer Part Number: LTC1453
• Description: 12-Bit Rail-to-Rail Micropower DACs in SO-8
• Manufacturer: LINER [Linear Technology]

DEFI ITIO S
Resolution (n): Resolution is defined as the number of
digital input bits, n. It defines the number of DAC output
states (2
does not imply linearity.
Full-Scale Voltage (V
when all bits are set to 1.
Voltage Offset Error (V
voltage at the output when the DAC is loaded with all zeros.
The DAC can have a true negative offset, but because the
part is operated from a single supply, the output cannot go
below zero. If the offset is negative, the output will remain
near 0V resulting in the transfer curve shown in Figure 1.
The offset of the part is measured at the code that corre-
sponds to the maximum offset specification:
Least Significant Bit (LSB): One LSB is the ideal voltage
difference between two successive codes.
Nominal LSBs:
V
LSB = (V
LTC1451
LTC1452
LTC1453
OS
U
= V
n
) that divide the full-scale range. The resolution
OUT
FS
– V
– [(Code V
U
LSB = 4.095V/4095 = 1mV
LSB = V(REF)/4095
LSB = 2.5V/4095 = 0.610mV
OS
)/(2
FS
OS
n
): This is the output of the DAC
– 1) = (V
): Normally, DAC offset is the
FS
)/(2
n
FS
– 1)]
NEGATIVE
– V
OFFSET
VOLTAGE
OS
OUTPUT
)/4095
Figure 1. Effect of Negative Offset
0V
DAC CODE
Integral Nonlinearity (INL): End-point INL is the maxi-
mum deviation from a straight line passing through the
end-points of the DAC transfer curve. Because the part
operates from a single supply and the output cannot go
below zero, the linearity is measured between full scale
and the code corresponding to the maximum offset speci-
fication. The INL error at a given input code is calculated
as follows:
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL): DNL is the difference
between the measured change and the ideal 1LSB change
between any two adjacent codes. The DNL error between
any two codes is calculated as follows:
Digital Feedthrough: The glitch that appears at the analog
output caused by AC coupling from the digital inputs when
they change state. The area of the glitch is specified in
nV sec.
INL
V
DNL
OUT
V
OUT
1451/2/3 F01
= [V
= The output voltage of the DAC measured at
= ( V
= The measured voltage difference between
the given input code
two adjacent codes
OUT
OUT
– V
– LSB)/LSB
OS
LTC1452/LTC1453
– (V
FS
– V
OS
)(code/4095)]/LSB
LTC1451
7