MIC26903 MICREL [Micrel Semiconductor], MIC26903 Datasheet

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MIC26903

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC26903
Description
28V, 9A Hyper Light Load Synchronous DC/DC Buck Regulator
Manufacturer
MICREL [Micrel Semiconductor]
Datasheet
General Description
The
synchronous DC/DC buck regulator featuring adaptive on-
time control architecture. The MIC26903 operates over a
supply range of 4.5V to 28V. It has an internal linear
regulator which provides a regulated 5V to power the
internal control circuitry. MIC26903 operates at a constant
600kHz switching frequency in continuous conduction
mode and can be used to provide up to 9A of output
current. The output voltage is adjustable down to 0.8V.
Micrel’s Hyper Light Load™ architecture provides the same
high-efficiency and ultra-fast transient response as the
Hyper Speed Control™ architecture under medium to heavy
loads, but also maintains high efficiency under light load
conditions
discontinuous mode operation.
The MIC26903 offers a full suite of protection features to
ensure protection of the IC during fault conditions. These
include undervoltage lockout to ensure proper operation
under power-sag conditions, thermal shutdown, internal
soft-start to reduce the inrush current, foldback current
limit and “hiccup mode” short-circuit protection. The
MIC26903 includes a Power Good (PG) output to allow
simple sequencing.
All support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web
site at: www.micrel.com.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Application
Hyper Speed Control, Hyper Light Load, SuperSwitcher II, and Any Capacitor are trademarks of Micrel, Inc.
MLF and MicroLeadFrame are registered trademarks of Amkor Technology, Inc.
July 2011
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (
Micrel
by
MIC26903
transitioning
is
to
a
variable
constant-frequency,
frequency,
Features
Applications
408
) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 •
Hyper Light Load™ efficiency – up to 80% at 10mA
Hyper Speed Control™ architecture enables
Input voltage range: 4.5V to 28V
Output current up to 9A
Up to 95% efficiency
Adjustable output voltage from 0.8V to 5.5V
±1% FB accuracy
Any Capacitor
600kHz switching frequency
Power Good (PG) output
Foldback current-limit and “hiccup” mode short-circuit
protection
Safe start-up into pre-biased loads
5mm × 6mm MLF
–40°C to +125°C junction temperature range
Distributed power systems
Telecom/networking infrastructure
Printers, scanners, graphic cards and video cards
− Small output capacitance
Synchronous DC/DC Buck Regulator
− High delta V operation (V
28V, 9A Hyper Light Load™
SuperSwitcher IIG™
TM
MIC26903
100
stable − zero-to-high ESR
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
®
package
0
Efficiency (V
vs. Output Current
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
IN
3
V
= 28V and V
IN
http://www.micrel.com
= 12V
6
IN
M9999-071311-A
= 12V)
OUT
9
= 0.8V)
5.0V
3.3V
2.5V
1.8V
1.5V
1.2V
1.0V
0.9V
0.8V
12

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MIC26903 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The MIC26903 offers a full suite of protection features to ensure protection of the IC during fault conditions. These include undervoltage lockout to ensure proper operation under power-sag conditions, thermal shutdown, internal soft-start to reduce the inrush current, foldback current limit and “hiccup mode” short-circuit protection. The MIC26903 includes a Power Good (PG) output to allow simple sequencing ...

Page 2

... MOSFET drain. Due to the high speed switching on this pin, the SW pin should be routed away from sensitive nodes. Power Ground. PGND is the ground path for the MIC26903 buck converter power stage. The PGND pins connect to the low-side N-Channel internal MOSFET gate drive supply ground, the ...

Page 3

... Internal Linear Regulator (Output): VDD supply is the supply bus for the IC control circuit. VDD is created by internal LDO from V 28 VDD ceramic capacitor from the VDD pin to SGND pins July 2011 > 92% of nominal. OUT < +5.5V, VDD should be tied to PVIN pins. A 1.0µF . When must be place next to the IC. 3 MIC26903 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 4

... T ≤ 125°C (±1.5 (Continuous Mode) OUT V = 4.5V to 28V 0. 12V 1. MIC26903 ( )................................. 4.5V to 28V )......... 4. .................................................. ........................ −40°C to +125°C J (4) ® -24L (θ ) .............................28°C/W JA ≤ +125°C. J Min. ...

Page 5

... Low to High FB < 0.9 × V Sweep 1mA FB NOM PG T Rising J depends upon the printed circuit layout square inch 4 layer, 0.62”, FR-4 PCB with 2oz finish copper weight of typically 300ns. OFF 5 MIC26903 ≤ +125°C. J Min. Typ. Max. Units 11. ...

Page 6

... Input Voltage INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Current Limit vs. Input Voltage INPUT VOLTAGE (V) PG/V REF vs. Input Voltage 100% IN 95% 90% 85% 80% 4.0 10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) MIC26903 10mA 1.8V OUT Ratio V = 0.7V REF 16.0 22.0 28.0 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 7

... Line Regulation vs. Temperature 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% -0.1% -0.2% -50 - 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) Current Limit vs. Temperature -50 - 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) MIC26903 50 75 100 125 V = 4.5V to 28V 1.8V OUT OUT 100 125 V = 12V 1.8V OUT 50 75 100 125 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 8

... OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Output Voltage (V vs. Output Current 5.0 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.4 3 7.5 9 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Die Temperature* (V vs. Output Current 100 0. 7.5 9 OUTPUT CURRENT (A) MIC26903 V = 12V 1.8V OUT 4 < 0. 25ºC 85ºC 125º 5V) IN ...

Page 9

... OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Thermal Derating* vs. Ambient Temperature 12V 0.8, 1.2, 1.8V OUT 2 0 -50 - 100 125 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) MIC26903 = 12V 12V 1.8V OUT 24V 24V 1.8V OUT 0.8V 1. 100 125 ...

Page 10

... AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Die Temperature* : The temperature measurement was taken at the hottest point on the MIC26903 case mounted square inch 4 layer, 0.62”, FR-4 PCB with 2oz finish copper weight per layer, see Thermal Measurement section. Actual results will depend upon the size of the PCB, ambient temperature and proximity to other heat emitting components ...

Page 11

... Micrel, Inc. Functional Characteristics July 2011 11 MIC26903 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 12

... Micrel, Inc. Functional Characteristics (Continued) July 2011 12 MIC26903 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 13

... Micrel, Inc. Functional Characteristics (Continued) July 2011 13 MIC26903 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 14

... Micrel, Inc. Functional Diagram July 2011 Figure 1. MIC26903 Block Diagram 14 MIC26903 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 15

... MOSFET. July 2011 The maximum duty cycle is obtained from the 300ns t OFF(min) where not recommended to use MIC26903 with a OFF-time close OUT and reduce the line regulation performance. Therefore, the maximum output voltage of the MIC26903 should be limited to 5.5V and the maximum external ripple injection should be limited to 200mV. Please refer to “ ...

Page 16

... Micrel, Inc. Figure 2. MIC26903 Control Loop Timing Figure 3 shows the operation of the MIC26903 during a load transient. The output voltage drops due to the sudden load increase, which causes the V than V . This will cause the error comparator to trigger REF an ON-time period. At the end of the ON-time period, a ...

Page 17

... In each switching cycle of the MIC26903 converter, the inductor current is sensed by monitoring the low-side MOSFET in the OFF period. If the inductor current is greater than 15A, then the MIC26903 turns off the high- side MOSFET and a soft-start sequence is triggered. This mode of operation is called “hiccup mode” and its purpose is to protect the downstream load in case of a hard short ...

Page 18

... D1. An approximate 30ns delay between the high-side and low-side driver transitions is used to prevent current from simultaneously flowing unimpeded through both MOSFETs. . Diode recharged through , can BST 18 – where V is the voltage drop across DIODE DIODE MIC26903 supply voltage. DD and the DD M9999-071311-A ...

Page 19

... July 2011 Maximizing efficiency requires the proper selection of core material and minimizing the winding resistance. The high frequency operation of the MIC26903 requires the use of ferrite materials for all but the most cost sensitive applications. Lower cost iron powder cores may be used but the increase in core loss will reduce the efficiency of the power supply ...

Page 20

... If the feedback voltage ripple is so small that the g then the MIC26903 will lose control and the output voltage is not regulated. In order to have some amount of V output voltage ripple applications. ...

Page 21

... Power stage input voltage = switching frequency ) × C inj ff must be much greater than << × τ τ 1nF to 100nF can easily satisfy the large ff is used in order to be considered as short inj MIC26903 and a inj × Eq × τ SW Eq. 19 Eq. 20 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 22

... R (R1//R2) ( inj K div Step 3. Select C as 100nF, which could be considered inj as short for a wide range of the frequencies. Setting Output Voltage The MIC26903 requires two resistors to set the output voltage as shown in Figure 7. The output voltage is determined by the equation × OUT FB R2 where ...

Page 23

... ICs. However thermometer from Optris has a 1mm spot size, which makes it a good choice for measuring the hottest point on the case. An optional stand makes it easy to hold the beam on the IC for long periods of time. July 2011 thermometer is 23 MIC26903 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 24

... A ground plane is required to control EMI and minimize the inductance in power, signal and return paths. The following guidelines should be followed to insure proper operation of the MIC26903 regulator. IC • A 2.2µF ceramic capacitor, which is connected to the PVDD pin, must be located right at the IC. The PVDD pin is very noise sensitive and placement of the capacitor is very critical ...

Page 25

... Micrel, Inc. Evaluation Board Schematic July 2011 Figure 9. Schematic of MIC26903 Evaluation Board (J11, R13, R15 are for testing purposes) 25 MIC26903 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 26

... Resistor, Size 0603, 1% (7) Vishay Dale 2.00kΩ Resistor, Size 0603, 1% (7) Vishay Dale 1.18kΩ Resistor, Size 0603, 1% (7) Vishay Dale 806Ω Resistor, Size 0603, 1% (7) Vishay Dale 475Ω Resistor, Size 0603 MIC26903 Qty ...

Page 27

... Micrel, Inc.: www.micrel.com. July 2011 Manufacturer Description (7) Vishay Dale 0Ω Resistor, Size 0603, 5% (7) Vishay Dale 49.9Ω Resistor, Size 0603, 1% (7) Vishay Dale 1.21Ω Resistor, Size 0603, 1% 28V, 9A Hyper Light Load ™ Synchronous (9) Micrel. Inc. DC/DC Buck Regulator 27 MIC26903 Qty M9999-071311-A ...

Page 28

... Micrel, Inc. PCB Layout Figure 11. MIC26903 Evaluation Board Mid-Layer 1 (Ground Plane) July 2011 Figure 10. MIC26903 Evaluation Board Top Layer 28 MIC26903 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 29

... Micrel, Inc. PCB Layout (Continued) July 2011 Figure 12. MIC26903 Evaluation Board Mid-Layer 2 Figure 13. MIC26903 Evaluation Board Bottom Layer 29 MIC26903 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 30

... Micrel, Inc. Recommended Land and Solder Stencil Pattern July 2011 30 MIC26903 M9999-071311-A ...

Page 31

... Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully July 2011 28-Pin 5mm × 6mm MLF indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. © 2011 Micrel, Incorporated. 31 ® (YJL) http://www.micrel.com MIC26903 nt M9999-071311-A ...

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