MIC2582 MICREL [Micrel Semiconductor], MIC2582 Datasheet

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MIC2582

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2582
Description
Single Channel Hot Swap Controllers
Manufacturer
MICREL [Micrel Semiconductor]
Datasheet

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General Description
The MIC2582 and MIC2583 are single channel positive
voltage hot swap controllers designed to allow the safe
insertion of boards into live system backplanes. The MIC2582
and MIC2583 are available in 8-pin SOIC and 16-pin QSOP
packages, respectively. Using a few external components
and by controlling the gate drive of an external N-Channel
MOSFET device, the MIC2582/83 provide inrush current
limiting and output voltage slew rate control in harsh, critical
power supply environments. Additionally, a circuit breaker
function will latch the output MOSFET off if the current limit
threshold is exceeded for a determined period. The MIC2583R
option includes an auto-restart function upon detecting an
overcurrent condition.
Typical Application
April 2003
MIC2582/MIC2583
/FAULT
Signal
GND
Micrel, Inc. • 1849 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 944-0970 • http://www.micrel.com
12V
V
IN
CONNECTOR
BACKPLANE
CONNECTOR
PCB EDGE
Medium
(or Short) Pin
Long Pin
*Undervoltage (Input) = 10.5V
*Undervoltage (Output) &
Power-Good (Output) = 11.0V
*START-UP Delay = 12ms
*/POR Delay = 50ms
*Circuit Breaker Response Time = 1.5ms
**D1 is BZX84C18
*(See Functional Description and Applications Information)
R4
47k
(18V)
Short Pin
**D1
Long Pin
76.8k
1%
Figure 1. MIC2583/83R Typical Application Circuit
R2
9.76k
1%
R3
R1
3.3
C1
1 F
11
3
ON
FAULT
CPOR
VCC
3
4
16
1
0.006
R
C3
0.1 F
SENSE
2%
MIC2583/83R
SENSE
2
GND
4
15
7, 8
1
Features
• MIC2582:
• 2.3V to 13.2V supply voltage operation
• Surge voltage protection up to 20V
• Current regulation limits inrush current regardless of
• Programmable inrush current limiting
• Electronic circuit breaker
• Dual-level overcurrent fault sensing eliminates false
• Fast response to short circuit conditions (<1 s)
• Programmable output undervoltage detection
• Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) protection
• Auto-restart function (MIC2583R)
• Power-On Reset and Power-Good status outputs
• /FAULT status output (MIC2583 and MIC2583R)
Applications
• RAID systems
• Base stations
• PC board hot swap insertion and removal
• Hot swap CompactPCI cards
• Network switches
CFILTER
load capacitance
tripping
(Power-Good for the MIC2583 and MIC2583R only)
5
PWRGD
Pin-for-pin functional equivalent to the LTC1422
C4
8200pF
Single Channel Hot Swap Controllers
(PowerPAK™ SO-8)
GATE
/POR
DIS
FB
Si7892DP
14
13
2
1
12
Q1
MIC2582/MIC2583
C2
0.01 F
Power-Good Output
R5
93.1k
1%
R6
12.4k
1%
Final
Power-On Reset Output
V
IN
R7
47k
V
C
500 F
IN
LOAD
R8
47k
MIC2582/MIC2583
DOWNSTREAM
CONTROLLER
EN
/RESET
V
12V@6A
OUT
Micrel

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MIC2582 Summary of contents

Page 1

... General Description The MIC2582 and MIC2583 are single channel positive voltage hot swap controllers designed to allow the safe insertion of boards into live system backplanes. The MIC2582 and MIC2583 are available in 8-pin SOIC and 16-pin QSOP packages, respectively. Using a few external components ...

Page 2

... Part Number MIC2582-JBM MIC2583-xBQS MIC2583R-xBQS * Contact factory for availability. Pin Configuration /POR CPOR 3 GND 4 8-Pin SOIC (M) MIC2582/MIC2583 Fast Circuit Breaker Threshold Circuit Breaker 100mV 100mV 150mV 200mV Off 100mV x = K*, 150mV x = L*, 200mV x = M*, Off 8 VCC 7 ...

Page 3

... START ), a start cycle is initiated START is immediately discharged to ground. When POR , capacitor CPOR begins to charge again. FB defaults the GATE voltage TRIPSLOW (50mV) is TRIPSLOW , then the circuit breaker is OCSLOW TRIPFAST disabled). Please contact TRIPFAST MIC2582/MIC2583 Micrel ). POR , at ...

Page 4

... N/A DIS N/A NC N/A MIC2582/MIC2583 Pin Function 2 Power-Good Output: Open drain N-channel device, Active High. When the voltage at the FB pin is lower than 1.24V, PWRGD output is held low. When the voltage at the FB pin exceeds 1.24V, then PWRGD is asserted immediately. The PWRGD pin requires a pull-up resistor (10k ...

Page 5

... CC – 13.2V, Note 4 100 2.3V, Note Turn off 110 (timer on) –8.5 –6.5 (timer off) 4.5 6.5 –3.5 2.5 0.5 1.3 1.19 1.245 2.1 2.2 1.90 2.05 150 1.19 1.24 1.14 1.19 50 0.26 0.31 1.19 1.24 0.26 0. 1.4 MIC2582/MIC2583 Micrel Max Units 13 110 mV 170 mV 225 6.5 V –8 A – –4.5 A 8.5 A –1 1.30 V 2 1.29 V 1.24 ...

Page 6

... Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device. Note 2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating. Note 3. Specification for packaged product only. Note 4. Not a tested parameter, guaranteed by design. Timing Diagrams (V – SENSE GATE MIC2582/MIC2583 Condition FB rising FB falling I = 1mA OUT – 100mV CC ...

Page 7

... TEMPERATURE ( C) Auto-Restart Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature (Upper) MIC2583R 1.400 1.350 V = 13.2V CC 1.300 1.250 1.200 1.150 1.100 -40 - 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) Gate Voltage vs. Temperature 12 -40 - 100 TEMPERATURE ( C) MIC2582/MIC2583 ...

Page 8

... TEMPERATURE ( C) Gate Current vs. Gate Voltage @ – 13 VOLTAGE (V) MIC2582/MIC2583 Circuit Breaker Fast (V ) TRIP vs. Temperature 120 V = 2.3V CC 110 100 13. 5. -40 -20 ...

Page 9

... Test Circuit 100k V IN – April 2003 R SENSE IRF7413 0.025 or equivalent VCC SENSE GATE C DUT GATE ON FB Figure 5. Applications Test Circuit (not all pins shown for simplicity OUT + C V LOAD OUT R LOAD – R1 12.4k 1% MIC2582/MIC2583 Micrel ...

Page 10

... MIC2582/MIC2583 Functional Characteristics Turn 12V OUT TIME (10ms/div.) Turn OUT TIME (5ms/div.) Turn GATE (MIC2583) TIME (250 s/div.) MIC2582/MIC2583 (See Figure 5, Applications Test Circuit 4 100 F LOAD C = 47nF GATE LOAD R = 100k 4 100 F LOAD ...

Page 11

... GATE = 100 F LOAD = 100nF FILTER = 6 LOAD = 1.7A LIM = 100k OUT GATE LOAD LOAD I = 3.3A LIM R = 33k 1 11 Turn On Into Short Circuit - OUT GATE LOAD C = 100nF FILTER 1.7A LIM R = 33k 1 TIME (2.5ms/div.) MIC2582/MIC2583 Micrel ...

Page 12

... REF CPOR 4 (3) CPOR + – 0.3V + – V REF MIC2582/MIC2583 MIC2583/83R Charge Pump UVLO 2.2V Logic Glitch Filter Pin numbers for MIC2582 are in parenthesis ( ) where applicable 12 14(6) GATE 9V 21V 500 13 DIS Circuit Breaker Trips or UVLO 11 /FAULT 1(1) /POR 2 PWRGD 3( Glitch Filter – V REF 1 ...

Page 13

... Power Supply VCC is the supply input to the MIC2582/83 controller with a voltage range of 2.3V to 13.2V. The VCC input can withstand transient spikes up to 20V. In order to ensure stability of the supply voltage, a minimum 0 ...

Page 14

... GATE output is immediately shut down. The default overcurrent time period for the MIC2582/ For the second level, if the voltage sensed across VCC and SENSE exceeds 100mV at any time, the circuit breaker trips and the GATE shuts down immediately, bypassing the overcurrent time period ...

Page 15

... ON pin voltage exceeds its threshold (V (9) of 1.24V and the MIC2582/83 initiates a start-up cycle. In Figure 6, the connection sense consisting of a discrete logic-level MOSFET and a few resistors allows for interrupt ...

Page 16

... MIC2582/MIC2583 control from the processor or other signal controller to shut off the output of the MIC2582/83. R4 pulls the GATE and the ON pin is held low until the connectors are fully mated. Once the connectors fully mate, a logic LOW at the /ON_OFF signal turns Q2 off and allows the ON pin to pull up above its threshold and initiate a start-up cycle ...

Page 17

... The current limit threshold voltage (i.e., the “trip point”) for the MIC2582/83 may be as low as 42mV, which would equate to a sense resistor value of 42mV/I LOAD(CONT) numbers through for the case where the value of the sense ...

Page 18

... V GS (MAX) = 12V) MIC2582/MIC2583 is not hard to meet. In MIC2582/83 applications, the gate of the external MOSFET is driven up to approximately 19.5V by the internal output MOSFET (again, assuming 12V opera- tion). At the same time, if the output of the external MOSFET (its source) is suddenly subjected to a short, the gate-source voltage will go to (19.5V – ...

Page 19

... IN OCSLOW is 2.5A, the slow-trip threshold is 50mV = [12V-(2.5A)( 4.5V MOSFET = (4.5V x 2.5A) = 11.25W for 100msec. of this MOSFET to a highly infrequent (J- maximum, 1 square inch of copper at the which the A(MAX) and T . Since this is not a closed- A(MAX) J MIC2582/MIC2583 Micrel 2 R power ) OCSLOW . (J-A) of (J-A) ) from J ...

Page 20

... ON PCB Layout Considerations Because of the low values of the sense resistors used with the MIC2582/83 controllers, special attention to the layout must be used in order for the device’s circuit breaker function to operate properly. Specifically, the use of a 4-wire Kelvin connection to accurately measure the voltage across R is highly recommended ...

Page 21

... Table 4. MOSFET and Sense Resistor Vendors 21 Contact Information 10A www.siliconix.com = 10-15A, V < 3V (203) 452-5664 CC 5A 15A 10A www.irf.com = 10-15A (310) 322-3331 5A, V < 10A www.fairchildsemi.com (207) 775-8100 20A www.philips.com 20A www.halsp.hitachi.com (408) 433-1990 Contact Information www.vishay.com/docswsl_30100.pdf (203) 452-5664 www.irctt.com/pdf_files/OARS.pdf www.irctt.com/pdf_files/LRC.pdf (828) 264-8861 MIC2582/MIC2583 Micrel ...

Page 22

... A Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is at Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully indemnify MIC2582/MIC2583 PIN 1 ...

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