rt9244 Richtek Technology Corporation, rt9244 Datasheet

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rt9244

Manufacturer Part Number
rt9244
Description
Multi-phase Controller Core Power Supply
Manufacturer
Richtek Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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Multi-Phase PWM Controller for CPU Core Power Supply
General Description
The RT9244 is a multi-phase buck DC/DC controller
integrated with all control functions for GHz CPU VRM.
The RT9244 controls 2, 3 or 4 buck switching stages
operating in interleaved phase set automatically. The multi-
phase architecture provides high output current while
maintaining low power dissipation on power devices and
low stress on input and output capacitors. The high
equivalent operating frequency also reduces the component
dimension and the output voltage ripple in load transient.
RT9244 controls both voltage and current loops to achieve
good regulation, response & power stage thermal balance.
Precise current loop using R
builds precise load line for strict VRM DC & transient
specification and also ensures thermal balance of different
power stages. The settings of current sense, droop tuning,
V
independent to compensation circuit of voltage loop. The
feature greatly facilitates the flexibility of CPU power supply
design and tuning.
The DAC output of RT9244 supports K8 CPU by 5-bit VID
input, precise initial value & smooth V
jump. The IC monitors the V
over-voltage protection. Soft-start, over-current protection
and programmable under-voltage lockout are also provided
to assure the safety of microprocessor and power system.
Ordering Information
Note :
RichTek Pb-free and Green products are :
DS9244-06 March 2007
RT9244
CORE
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.
100%matte tin (Sn) plating.
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.
initial offset and over current protection are
Package Type
S : SOP-32
Operating Temperature Range
P : Pb Free with Commercial Standard
G : Green (Halogen Free with Commer-
cial Standard)
CORE
DS(ON)
voltage for PGOOD and
as sense component
CORE
transient at VID
Features
Applications
Pin Configurations
Regulator
Soft-Start
Multi-Phase Power Conversion with Automatic
Phase Selection
K8 DAC Output with Active Droop Compens-ation
for Fast Load Transient
Smooth V
Power Stage Thermal Balance by R
Sense
Hiccup Mode Over-Current Protection
Programmable Switching Frequency (50kHz to
400kHz per Phase), Under-Voltage Lockout and
High Ripple Frequency Times Channel Number
RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free
AMD
Low Output Voltage, High Current DC-DC Converters
Voltage Regulator Modules
®
Athlon
COMP
SGND
VOSS
VSEN
CORE
VDIF
VID4
VID3
VID2
VID1
VID0
ISN4
ISN3
OVP
ADJ
SS
FB
TM
Transition at VID Jump
64 and Opteron
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
(TOP VIEW)
SOP-32
29
32
31
30
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
TM
Processors Voltage
DVD
RT
PGOOD
PWM4
ISP4
ISP1
PWM1
PWM2
GND
ISP2
ISP3
PWM3
VCC
SS2
ISN1
ISN2
RT9244
www.richtek.com
DS(ON)
Current
1

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rt9244 Summary of contents

Page 1

... CORE independent to compensation circuit of voltage loop. The feature greatly facilitates the flexibility of CPU power supply design and tuning. The DAC output of RT9244 supports K8 CPU by 5-bit VID input, precise initial value & smooth V jump. The IC monitors the V CORE over-voltage protection. Soft-start, over-current protection and programmable under-voltage lockout are also provided to assure the safety of microprocessor and power system ...

Page 2

... RT9244 Typical Application Circuit www.richtek.com 2 DS9244-06 March 2007 ...

Page 3

... Switching frequency setting. Connect this pin to GND with a resistor to set the frequency. Frequency vs. R 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 DVD (Pin 32) Programmable power UVLO detection input. Trip threshold = 2. rising. DVD RT9244 (kΩ) www.richtek.com 3 ...

Page 4

... RT9244 Function Block Diagram www.richtek.com 4 DS9244-06 March 2007 ...

Page 5

... RT9244 Nominal Output Voltage DACOUT 1.550 1.525 1.500 1.475 1.450 1.425 1.400 1.375 1.350 1.325 1.200 1.275 1.250 1.225 1.200 1.175 1.150 1.125 1.100 1.075 1.050 1.025 1.000 0.975 ...

Page 6

... RT9244 Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage, V ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7V CC Input, Output or I/O Voltage ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GND-0. Package Thermal Resistance SOP-32, θ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50°C/W JA Junction Temperature ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 150°C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.) -------------------------------------------------------------------- 260°C Storage Temperature Range --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- −65°C to 150°C ESD Susceptibility (Note 2) HBM (Human Body Mode) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2kV ...

Page 7

... VOSS VOSS GBW SR COMP = 10pF Z IMP GBW SR I ISPFSS I ISPOCP Δ OVT 4mA OVP OVP VSEN Rising V PGOOD− 4mA PGOODL PGOOD RT9244 Min Typ Max Units μ 0.95 1.0 1. MHz -- 3 -- V/μ kΩ MHz ...

Page 8

... RT9244 Typical Operating Characteristics 250 200 150 100 Offset Voltage Ross (kohm) Start-up @I (5V/Div (1V/Div) V OUT (5V/Div) PGOOD (5V/Div) PWM Time (10ms/Div) www.richtek.com 8 GM GM1 GM3 GM4 GM2 60 80 100 120 (mV) ...

Page 9

... For 3-Channel application, connect PWM4 high. of pulse width C Current Sensing Setting RT9244 senses the current of low side MOSFET in each to output by PWM synchronous rectifier when it is conducting for channel IN current balance and droop tuning. The differential sensing GM amplifier converts the voltage on the sense component ...

Page 10

... local feedback. Protection and SS Function R SP For OVP, the RT9244 detects the V of the differential amplifier output. Eliminate the delay due to compensation network (compared to sensing FB voltage for fast and accurate detection. The trip point of OVP is O OFF − ...

Page 11

... DAC offset voltage setting (VOSS pin & compen- sation network resistor). Power Sequence & SS DVD pin external resistor and SS pin capacitor. PCB Layout a. Kelvin sense for current sense GM amplifier input. b. Refer to layout guide for other item. RT9244 12V 12V V CORE 12V Current Sense Components www ...

Page 12

... RT9244 Design Example Given: Apply for three phase converter V = 12V 1.5V CORE I = 60A LOAD (MAX 120mV at full load DROOP OCP trip point set at 33A for each channel (S/ 6mΩ of low side MOSFET at 27°C DS(ON 2μ 9,000μF with 2mΩ ESR. ...

Page 13

... The compensation, bypass and other function setting components should be near the IC and away from the noisy power path DS9244-06 March 2007 SW1 IN SW2 Figure 7. Power Stage Ripple Current Path ) ensures the accurate DS(ON OUT C OUT L2 RT9244 R L www.richtek.com 13 ...

Page 14

... Locate near MOSFETs www.richtek.com 14 +12V or +5V C BOOT CORE C C OUT IN Kelvin Sense For Thermal Couple Figure 8. Layout Consideration PWM VCC RT VOSS COMP RT9244 SIP ISPx R ISNx R SIN VSEN ADJ GND DS9244-06 March 2007 + Next Locate next ...

Page 15

... No. 137, Lane 235, Paochiao Road, Hsintien City Taipei County, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: (8862)89191466 Fax: (8862)89191465 Email: marketing@richtek.com Dimensions In Inches Min Max 0.800 0.816 0.291 0.299 0.093 0.104 0.013 0.020 0.050 0.009 0.013 0.004 0.012 0.394 0.419 0.015 0.050 RT9244 www.richtek.com 15 ...

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