lnk403 Power Integrations, Inc., lnk403 Datasheet - Page 7

• Manufacturer Part Number: lnk403
• Description: Led Driver Ic With Triac Dimming, Single-stage Pfc And Primary-side Constant Current Control
• Manufacturer: Power Integrations, Inc.

7 W High Power Factor Non-Dimmable LED Driver
Design Example with Enhanced Line Regulation
The circuit schematic in Figure 7 shows a high power-factor
LED driver based on a LNK403EG from the LinkSwitch-PH
family of devices. It was optimized to drive an LED string at a
voltage of 21 V with a constant current of 0.33 A ideal for
PAR20/PAR30 lamp retro-fit applications. The design operates
over the universal input voltage range of 90 VAC to 265 VAC
and is configured for non-dimming applications. The key circuit
differences between dimming and non-dimming configurations
are the elimination of the bleeder and damper circuits, needed
for correct operation with phase control dimmers, and
configuration of the resistor connected to the VOLTAGE
MONITOR and REFERENCE pins of U1 and R19 to set the
device for non-dimming mode. When configured for non-
dimming operation the output current variation with changes in
the line voltage is reduced. It’s key to note that, although not
optimized for dimming, no circuit damage will result if the end
user does operate the design with a phase controlled dimmer.
Circuit Description
Input Stage
Fuse F1 provides protection from component failures while RV1
provides a clamp during differential line surges, keeping the
peak drain voltage of U1 below the 725 V rating of the internal
power MOSFET. Bridge rectifier BR1 rectifies the AC line
voltage. EMI filtering is provided by L1-L3, C2 together with the
safety rated Y class capacitor (C7) that bridges the safety
isolation barrier between primary and secondary. Resistor R2
and R3 act to damp any resonances formed between L1, L2,
C2 and the AC line impedance. A small bulk capacitor (C3) is
required to provide a low impedance source for the primary
switching current. The maximum value of C2 and C3 is limited
in order to maintain a power factor of greater than 0.9.
LinkSwitch-PH Primary
To provide peak line voltage information to U1 the incoming
rectified AC peak charges C8 via D6. This is then fed into the
Figure 7.
www.powerint.com
90 - 265
VAC
N
L
3.15 A
275 VAC
Schematic of an Isolated, Non-Dimmable, High Power Factor, Universal Input, 7 W LED Driver.
F1
RV1
1000 µH
1000 µH
1 kΩ
1 kΩ
R2
R3
L1
L2
275 VAC
22 nF
C2
DF06S-E3/45
600 V
BR1
1000 µH
L3
100 nF
400 V
C3
400 V
1 µF
C8
DL4007
909 kΩ
1.0 MΩ
402 kΩ
D6
2 MΩ
1 MΩ
R11
R12
1%
1%
1%
R8
1%
1%
R4
R7
LinkSwitch-PH
LNK403EG
U1
D
S
P6KE200A
UF4007
ES1D
CONTROL
D5
D1
VR1
VOLTAGE MONITOR pin of U1 as a current via R4, R7 and R8.
The VOLTAGE MONITOR pin current and the FEEDBACK pin
current are used internally to control the average output LED
current. Non-dimming applications require a 24.9 kW resistor
on the REFERENCE pin which modifies the internal regulation
characteristic to keep the output current constant with changes
in input voltage. The combined value of R4, R7 and R8 (3.909
MW) and R11, R12 (1.402 MW) connected to the VOLTAGE
MONITOR pin provides excellent line regulation over the entire
90 VAC to 265 VAC input range.
The VOLTAGE MONITOR pin current is also used by the device
to set the line input overvoltage and undervoltage protection
thresholds.
Diode D1 and VR1 clamp the drain voltage to a safe level due to
the effects of leakage inductance. A Zener clamp was selected
for lowest component count and highest efficiency. Diode D3 is
necessary to prevent reverse current from flowing through U1
during the period when the AC input voltage is lower than the
reflected output voltage (V
selected for this design. The RM core geometry helps
minimizes audible noise but requires the use of flying leads to
meet safety spacing requirements.
Diode D3, C6, R5, R9 and R18 create the primary bias supply
from an auxiliary winding on the transformer. Resistor R5
provides filtering of leakage inductance generate voltage spikes
to improve tracking of the bias and output voltages. It also
forms a pole with C6 at ~100 Hz. Resistors R9 and R19 act as
a small load to ensure that the bias voltage collapses during
output short-circuit when U1 enters auto-restart operation to
protect the supply.
Output overvoltage and load disconnection protection is
provided by D8, C14, R24, VR3, C15, R23 and Q2. Should the
output LED load become disconnected the output voltage will
rise causing an associated rise in the bias winding voltage
across C14. Once this exceeds the voltage rating of VR3, Q2
R
24.9 kΩ
V
R19
1%
FB
1N4148
10 µF
D4
BP
10 V
C12
3 kΩ
R10
150 kΩ
MMBT3904
1 kΩ
R15
R23
Q2
FL1
100 nF
1
50 V
C15
RM6
T1
ZMM5259B-7
FL2
FL3
6
2
10 kΩ
R24
VR3
39 V
MBRS4201T3G
OR
D2
). A space efficient RM6 core was
75 Ω
1 µF
50 V
BAV21WS-7-F
C14
R5
LNK403-409EG
D8
DL4936
150 µF
D3
35 V
C5
10 kΩ
R18
150 µF
35 V
C4
10 kΩ
R9
20 kΩ
R6
250 VAC
22 µF
50 V
2.2 nF
C6
C7
21 V, 330 mA
PI-5991-061510
RTN
Rev. A 080610
7