a8431 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc., a8431 Datasheet

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a8431

Manufacturer Part Number
a8431
Description
White Led Driver Constant Current Step-up Converter
Manufacturer
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
Datasheet

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Company
Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
a8431EEK-T
Manufacturer:
ALLEGRO/雅丽高
Quantity:
20 000
Features and Benefits
▪ Output voltage up to 32 V (OVP level)
▪ 2.5 to 10 V input
▪ Drives up to 4 LEDs at 20 mA from a 2.5 V supply
▪ Drives up to 5 LEDs at 20 mA from a 3 V supply
▪ 1.2 MHz switching frequency
▪ 300 mA switch current limit
▪ 1 μA shutdown current
▪ OVP pin eliminates the need for an external Zener diode
Package: 6-pin MLP/DFN (suffix EH)
26185.301
on the output
White LED Driver Constant Current Step-up Converter
OVP
VIN
EN
Approximate scale
Enable
1.25 V
V
OVP
REF
95 mV
FB
Functional Block Diagram
A1
R
C
C
C
GND
Generator
Oscillator
1.2 MHz
Ramp
Σ
Description
The A8431 is a noninverting boost DC-DC converter that
provides a programmable constant-current output up to 32 V
for driving white LEDs in series.The A8431 also offers an
OVP (overvoltage protection) pin. Driving the LEDs in series
ensures identical currents and uniform brightness. Up to four
white LEDs can be driven at 20 mA from a single cell Li-ion
or a multicell NiMH power source. Up to two parallel strings
of eight white LEDs can be driven at 20 mA by increasing the
supply voltage up to 10 V.
The A8431 incorporates a power switch and a feedback
sense amplifier to provide a solution with minimum external
components. The output current can be set by adjusting a single
external sense resistor and can be varied with a voltage or a
filtered PWM signal when dimming control is required. The
high switching frequency of 1.2 MHz allows the use of small
inductor and capacitor values.
The A8431 is provided in a 0.75 mm nominal height, 6-pin,
2 mm × 3 mm MLP package. It is lead (Pb) free, with 100%
matte tin leadframe plating.
Applications include:
▪ LED backlights
▪ Portable battery-powered equipment
▪ Cellular phones
▪ PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant)
▪ Camcorders, personal stereos, MP3 players, cameras
▪ Mobile GPS systems
A2
R
S
Q
Driver
SW
A8431

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a8431 Summary of contents

Page 1

... PWM signal when dimming control is required. The high switching frequency of 1.2 MHz allows the use of small inductor and capacitor values. The A8431 is provided in a 0.75 mm nominal height, 6-pin × MLP package lead (Pb) free, with 100% matte tin leadframe plating. ...

Page 2

... A8431 Selection Guide Part Number 1500 pieces per 7-in. reel A8431EEHTR-T *Contact Allegro for additional packing options Absolute Maximum Ratings Characteristic SW Pin Voltage OVP Pin Voltage Remaining Pin Voltage Operating Ambient Temperature Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Pin-out Diagram Terminal List Table ...

Page 3

... A8431 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristics Input Voltage Range Supply Current Feedback Reference Voltage Feedback Input Current Switch Current Limit Switch Frequency Switch Maximum Duty Cycle Switch Saturation Voltage Switch Leakage Current Enable Input Input Threshold Low Input Threshold High Input Leakage Overvoltage Protection ...

Page 4

... A8431 Quiescent Current versus Input Voltage 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 (V) IN Feedback Bias Current versus Temperature – Temperature (°C) Switch Pin Voltage versus Temperature 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 – Temperature (°C) White LED Driver Constant Current Operating Characteristics Using Typical Application Circuit (Schematic 1) 2 ...

Page 5

... SW pin. This pin should be connected to the output capacitor, C2. To disable this feature connect the pin to ground. EN. Setting lower than 0.4 V disables the A8431 and puts the control circuit into the low-power Sleep mode. Greater than 1.5 V fully enables the A8431. ...

Page 6

... I LOAD The A8431 has built-in protection to guard against excessive voltage on the SW pin. If the output voltage exceeds the typical level of the Output Overvoltage Rising Limit, V then the overvoltage protection circuitry shuts off the internal ...

Page 7

... FB pin and R1, as shown in schematic 2, the LED current can be made to decrease LOAD voltage) increases, the voltage drop across R2 also increases. This causes the voltage increase, and the A8431 reduces I to compensate LOAD current drops and R2 maintains the full FB. ...

Page 8

... LED current LOAD By applying a PWM signal directly to the EN pin, the A8431 is turned on or off, and I is either full (as defined by LOAD R1 varying the duty cycle of the PWM signal, the LED brightness can be controlled from off (0% duty cycle) to full (100% duty cycle) ...

Page 9

... A8431 Parallel LED Strings The A8431 can be used to power parallel strings of LEDs, which have the same number of LEDs on each string important that the voltage drop is the same across all of the parallel strings, to ensure that all of the LEDs are illuminated and that the current though each string is equal. ...

Page 10

... A8431 0.25 1 0.55 6 Copyright ©2003, 2007, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. The products described here are manufactured under one or more U.S. patents or U.S. patents pending. Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such de par tures from the detail spec tions as may be required to per- mit improvements in the per for mance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products ...

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