ncp1421 ON Semiconductor, ncp1421 Datasheet

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ncp1421

Manufacturer Part Number
ncp1421
Description
600 Ma Sync-rect Pfm Step-up Dc-dc Converter Step-up Dc-dc Converter With True-cutoff And Ring-killer
Manufacturer
ON Semiconductor
Datasheet

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NCP1421
600 mA Sync−Rect PFM
Step−Up DC−DC Converter
with True−Cutoff and
Ring−Killer
switching converter IC specially designed for battery−operated
hand−held electronic products up to 600 mA loading. It integrates
Sync−Rect to improve efficiency and to eliminate the external
Schottky Diode. High switching frequency (up to 1.2 MHz) allows
for a low profile, small−sized inductor and output capacitor to be
used. When the device is disabled, the internal conduction path from
LX or BAT to OUT is fully blocked and the OUT pin is isolated from
the battery. This True−Cutoff function reduces the shutdown current
to typically only 50 nA. Ring−Killer is also integrated to eliminate
the high−frequency ringing in discontinuous conduction mode. In
addition to the above, Low−Battery Detector, Logic−Controlled
Shutdown, Cycle−by−Cycle Current Limit and Thermal Shutdown
provide value−added features for various battery−operated
applications. With all these functions on, the quiescent supply
current is typically only 8.5 mA. This device is available in the
compact and low profile Micro8t package.
Features
Typical Applications
October, 2004 − Rev. 6
NCP1421 is a monolithic micropower high−frequency step−up
typically 50 nA
2.5 mA Loading Current when V
3.0−5.0 V or one Lithium−ion cells to 5.0 V
Pb−Free Package is Available
High Efficiency: 94% for 3.3 V Output at 200 mA from 2.5 V Input
High Switching Frequency, up to 1.2 MHz (not hitting current limit)
Output Current up to 600 mA at V
True−Cutoff Function Reduces Device Shutdown Current to
Anti−Ringing Ring−Killer for Discontinuous Conduction Mode
High Accuracy Reference Output, 1.20 V $1.5%, can Supply
Low Quiescent Current of 8.5 mA
Integrated Low−Battery Detector
Open Drain Low−Battery Detector Output
1.0 V Startup at No Load Guaranteed
Output Voltage from 1.5 V to 5.0 V Adjustable
1.5 A Cycle−by−Cycle Current Limit
Multi−function Logic−Controlled Shutdown Pin
On Chip Thermal Shutdown with Hysteresis
Personal Digital Assistants (PDA)
Handheld Digital Audio Products
Camcorders and Digital Still Cameras
Hand−held Instruments
Conversion from one to two Alkaline, NiMH, NiCd Battery Cells to
White LED Flash for Digital Cameras
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004
88% for 3.3 V Output at 500 mA from 2.5 V Input
OUT
IN
= 2.5 V and V
> 3.3 V
OUT
= 3.3 V
1
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
NCP1421DMR2
NCP1421DMR2G
8
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Device
LBI/EN
1
LBO
REF
ORDERING INFORMATION
FB
1421
A
Y
W
PIN CONNECTIONS
http://onsemi.com
1
2
3
4
CASE 846A
DM SUFFIX
(Pb−Free)
(Top View)
Package
= Device Code
= Assembly Location
= Year
= Work Week
Micro8
Micro8
Micro8
Publication Order Number:
4000 Tape & Reel
4000 Tape & Reel
8
7
6
5
Shipping†
MARKING
DIAGRAM
OUT
LX
GND
BAT
NCP1421/D
1421
AYW

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ncp1421 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Step−Up DC−DC Converter with True−Cutoff and Ring−Killer NCP1421 is a monolithic micropower high−frequency step−up switching converter IC specially designed for battery−operated hand−held electronic products up to 600 mA loading. It integrates Sync−Rect to improve efficiency and to eliminate the external Schottky Diode. High switching frequency (up to 1.2 MHz) allows for a low profile, small− ...

Page 2

... V Chip Enable − PFM REF Voltage Reference 4 1. LBI/EN − 2 NCP1421 ZLC + − TRUE CUTOFF CONTROL CONTROL LOGIC _ZCUR _TSDON V DD _MSON _MAINSW2ON GND _CEN _PFM _MAINSWOFD _SYNSW2ON _SYNSWOFD _V REFOK _ILIM + − + GND Figure 1. Detailed Block Diagram http://onsemi.com ...

Page 3

... Machine Model (MM) 200 V per JEDEC standard: JESD22−A115. *Except OUT pin, which is 100 V. 2. The maximum package power dissipation limit must not be exceeded. T J(max qJA 3. Latchup Current Maximum Rating: 150 mA per JEDEC standard: JESD78. 4. Moisture Sensitivity Level: MSL 1 per IPC/JEDEC standard: J−STD−020A. NCP1421 Description is < 1.20 V. LBO is high impedance in LBI = 3.3 V. OUT Symbol ...

Page 4

... EN Pin Shutdown Threshold ( Thermal Shutdown Temperature (Note 7) Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis (Note 7) 5. Loading capability increases with V OUT. 6. Design guarantee, value depends on voltage Values are design guaranteed. NCP1421 = 25 C for typical value, − 3 OUT A Symbol V V OUT ...

Page 5

... AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, T Figure 4. Reference Voltage vs. Temperature 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 −40 − AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, T Figure 6. L Switch Max. ON Time vs. Temperature X NCP1421 1.220 REF 2.0 V REF 1.210 A 1.200 1.190 1.180 100 1000 1.5 2 /mA Figure 3 ...

Page 6

... 5.0 V OUT OUT T = 25_C 100 OUTPUT LOADING CURRENT, I Figure 12. Efficiency vs. Load Current NCP1421 100 3 5.0 V OUT OUT T = 25_C A 50 1000 1 /mA OUTPUT LOADING CURRENT, I LOAD Figure 9 ...

Page 7

... BATTERY INPUT VOLTAGE, V Figure 16. Battery Input Voltage vs. Output Ripple Voltage 15 12.5 10 7.5 5.0 2.5 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 INPUT VOLTAGE AT OUT PIN, V Figure 18. No Load Operating Current vs. Input Voltage at OUT Pin NCP1421 2 5.0 V OUT L = 5.6 mH − 2 OUT T = 25_C A − ...

Page 8

... V, I OUT LOAD Upper Trace: Output Voltage Ripple, 50 mV/Division Lower Trace: Load Current 500 mA/Division LOAD Figure 24. Load Transient Response For V NCP1421 = OUT IN OUT Upper Trace: Output Voltage Ripple, 20 mV/Division Lower Trace: Voltage at LX pin, 1.0 V/Division Figure 21. Continuous Conduction Mode = 1 2.5 V ...

Page 9

... If REF is loaded, a 1.0 mF capacitor at the REF pin is needed. True−Cutoff The NCP1421 has a True−Cutoff function controlled by the multi−function pin LBI/EN (pin 2). Internal circuitry can isolate the current through the body diode of switch M2 to load. Thus, it can eliminate leakage current from the battery to load in shutdown mode and significantly reduce battery current consumption during shutdown ...

Page 10

... R3 and R4. The relationship is given by 1.20 V where R3 and R4 are the upper and lower divider resistors respectively. Inductor Selection The NCP1421 is tested to produce optimum performance with a 5.6 mH inductor 2.5 V and V IN supplying an output current up to 600 mA. For other input/output requirements, inductance in the range can be used according to end application specifications ...

Page 11

... The following is a simple method based on the basic first−order equations to estimate the inductor and capacitor values for NCP1421 to operate in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM). The set component values can be used as a starting point to fine tune the application circuit performance ...

Page 12

... Practically, a capacitor that is one level larger is used to accommodate factors not taken into account in the calculations. Therefore, a capacitor value selected. The NCP1421 is internally compensated for most applications, but in case additional compensation 16 14 ...

Page 13

... Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. NCP1421 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS Micro8 DM SUFFIX CASE 846A−02 ISSUE F NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. ...

Page 14

... USA/Canada Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center 2−9−1 Kamimeguro, Meguro−ku, Tokyo, Japan 153−0051 Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 14 ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative. NCP1421/D ...

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