ncp1251 ON Semiconductor, ncp1251 Datasheet

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ncp1251

Manufacturer Part Number
ncp1251
Description
Ncp1251 Current-mode Pwm Controller For Off-line Power Supplies
Manufacturer
ON Semiconductor
Datasheet

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NCP1251
Current-Mode PWM
Controller for Off-line
Power Supplies
delivering a rugged and high performance offline power supply in a
tiny TSOP−6 package. With a supply range up to 28 V, the controller
hosts a jittered 65 kHz or 100 kHz switching circuitry operated in peak
current mode control. When the power on the secondary side starts to
decrease, the controller automatically folds back its switching
frequency down to a minimum level of 26 kHz. As the power further
goes down, the part enters skip cycle while limiting the peak current.
no−load standby requirements drive the converter specifications. The
ON proprietary integrated OPP lets you harness the maximum
delivered power without affecting your standby performance simply
via two external resistors. A latched Over Voltage Protection (OVP) is
combined on the same pin. For ease of implementation, a latched OVP
also monitors the V
of optocoupler destruction or adverse open loop operation.
protection scheme, letting you precisely select the protection trip point
irrespective of a loose coupling between the auxiliary and the power
windings.
Features
Typical Applications
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2011
April, 2011 − Rev. 3
The NCP1251 is a highly integrated PWM controller capable of
Over Power Protection (OPP) is a difficult exercise especially when
Finally, a timer−based short−circuit protection offers the best
Conditions
Fixed−Frequency 65 or 100 kHz Current−Mode Control Operation
Internal and Adjustable Over Power Protection (OPP) Circuit
Frequency Foldback Down to 26 kHz and Skip−Cycle in Light Load
Internal Ramp Compensation
Internal Fixed 4 ms Soft−Start
100 ms Timer−Based Auto−Recovery Short−Circuit Protection
Frequency Jittering in Normal and Frequency Foldback Modes
Option for Auto−Recovery or Latched Short−Circuit Protection
OVP Input for Improved Robustness
Up to 28 V V
Latched OVP Protection on V
+300 mA / −500 mA Source/Sink Drive Capability
Less than 100 mW Standby Power at High Line
EPS 2.0 Compliant
These are Pb−Free Devices
ac−dc Converters for TVs, Set−top Boxes and Printers
Offline Adapters for Notebooks and Netbooks
CC
Operation
CC
line. They offer an efficient protection in case
CC
1
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet.
OPP/Latch
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
1
5Ax
x
A
Y
W
G
ORDERING INFORMATION
GND
FB
PIN CONNECTIONS
http://onsemi.com
CASE 318G
SN SUFFIX
1
2
(SOT23−6)
3
STYLE 13
= Specific Device Code
= A, 2, C, or D
= Assembly Location
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
TSOP−6
(Top View)
Publication Order Number:
5
6
4
DRV
V
CS
1
CC
MARKING
DIAGRAM
5AxAYWG
NCP1251/D
G

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ncp1251 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Current-Mode PWM Controller for Off-line Power Supplies The NCP1251 is a highly integrated PWM controller capable of delivering a rugged and high performance offline power supply in a tiny TSOP−6 package. With a supply range the controller hosts a jittered 65 kHz or 100 kHz switching circuitry operated in peak current mode control ...

Page 2

... OPTIONS Controller NCP1251ASN65T1G NCP1251BSN65T1G NCP1251ASN100T1G NCP1251BSN100T1G ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Marking NCP1251ASN65T1G 5AA NCP1251BSN65T1G 5A2 NCP1251ASN100T1G 5AC NCP1251BSN100T1G 5AD †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/ ...

Page 3

OP P Vlatch Up OVP RST gone? 4 VDD R Frequency modulation Frequency foldback Vfold Vskip vdd RFB / 4 LEB Figure 2. Internal Circuit Architecture IpFlag UVLO Vcc and logic management 600 ns time constant vd d ...

Page 4

MAXIMUM RATINGS TABLE Symbol V Power Supply voltage Maximum DRV pin voltage when DRV in H state, transient voltage (Note 1) DRVtran Maximum voltage on low power pins CS, FB and OPP IOPP Maximum injected negative ...

Page 5

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (For typical values T = 25°C, for min/max values T J Symbol CURRENT COMPARATOR V Maximum internal current setpoint – T Limit1 V Maximum internal current setpoint – T Limit2 V Default internal voltage set point for frequency ...

Page 6

TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure −50 − TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. ...

Page 7

TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 9. 19.9 19.4 18.9 18.4 17.9 17.4 16.9 16.4 15.9 −50 − TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 11 ...

Page 8

kHz SW 1.5 1 0.5 0 −50 − TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15 −50 − TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. 390 340 290 240 ...

Page 9

TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 21. 100 −50 − TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 23 ...

Page 10

TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 27. 12.9 12.4 11.9 11.4 10.9 10.4 9.9 9.4 8.9 −50 − TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 29. 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 ...

Page 11

TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 33. 390 340 290 240 190 −50 − TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 35. 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 ...

Page 12

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 26.9 26.4 25.9 25.4 24.9 24.4 23.9 −50 − TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 39. http://onsemi.com 12 75 100 125 ...

Page 13

... Current−mode operation with internal ramp compensation: Implementing peak current mode control at a fixed 65 kHz or 100 kHz, the NCP1251 offers an internal ramp compensation signal that can easily by summed with the sensed current. Sub harmonic oscillations are eliminated via the inclusion of a single resistor in series with the current− ...

Page 14

D2 1N4007 12 input mains D4 1N4007 Figure 40. The Startup Resistor Can Be Connected to the Input Mains for Further Power Dissipation Reduction The first step starts with the calculation of the V capacitor which will supply the controller ...

Page 15

SCR won’t remain latched. To build a sufficient design margin, we recommend to keep at least 60 mA flowing at the ...

Page 16

RoppU This p oin t will be adjusted to reduce the ref at hi line to the desired level. OPP oppL Figure 42. The OPP Circuitry Affects the Maximum Peak Current Set Point by Summing a ...

Page 17

Finally, please note that another comparator internally fixes the maximum peak current set point to 0.8 V even if the OPP pin is inadvertently biased above 0 V. Frequency Foldback The reduction of no−load standby power associated with the need ...

Page 18

... Figure 46. Inserting a Resistor in Series with the Current Sense Information Brings Ramp Compensation and In the NCP1251 controller, the oscillator ramp features a 2.5 V swing. If the clock operates kHz frequency, then the available oscillator slope corresponds to: vcc vcc vdrv ...

Page 19

In our flyback design, let’s assume that our primary is 770 mH, and the SMPS delivers 19 V with inductance ratio of 1:0.25. The off−time primary current slope thus given by: ...

Page 20

V. Under 3 mA and neglecting the series diode forward drop, it requires a series resistor of latch VOP OVP OVP OPPL In nominal conditions, ...

Page 21

NT C ROPPU 841k OP P ROPPL 2.5k Vlatch Figure 49. The Internal Circuitry Hooked to Pin 3 Can Be Used to Implement Over Temperature Protection (OTP) Back to our 19 V adapter, we have found that the plateau voltage ...

Page 22

... ROPPL 2.5k 5 Vlatch Figure 51. A Small RC Filter Avoids the Fast Rising Spikes from Reaching the Protection Pin of the NCP1251 in Presence of Energetic Perturbations Superimposed on the Input Line D2 1N4148 1 OVP OPP network. Typical values are those given in Figure 51 and must be selected to provide the adequate filtering function without degrading the stand− ...

Page 23

... Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 http://onsemi.com 23 MILLIMETERS NOM MAX 1.00 1.10 0.06 0.10 0.38 0.50 0.18 0.26 3.00 3.10 2.75 3.00 1.50 1.70 0.95 1.05 0.40 0.60 0.25 BSC 10° − ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative NCP1251/D ...

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