lt5558 Linear Technology Corporation, lt5558 Datasheet

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lt5558

Manufacturer Part Number
lt5558
Description
600mhz To 1100mhz High Linearity Direct Quadrature Modulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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Part Number:
lt5558EUF
Manufacturer:
LT
Quantity:
10 000
Part Number:
lt5558EUF#PBF
Manufacturer:
Linear Technology
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lt5558EUF#PBF
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FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Direct Conversion from Baseband to RF
High OIP3: + 22.4dBm at 900MHz
Low Output Noise Floor at 20MHz Offset:
Low Carrier Leakage: –43.7dBm at 900MHz
High Image Rejection: –49dBc at 900MHz
3 Channel CDMA2000 ACPR: –70.4dBc at 900MHz
Integrated LO Buffer and LO Quadrature Phase
Generator
50Ω AC-Coupled Single-ended LO and RF Ports
High Impedance Interface to Baseband Inputs
with 2.1V Common Mode Voltage
16-Lead QFN 4mm × 4mm Package
RFID Single-Sideband Transmitters
Infrastructure T
Image Reject Up-Converters for Cellular Bands
Low-Noise Variable Phase-Shifter for 600MHz to
1100MHz Local Oscillator Signals
Microwave Links
GENERATOR
BASEBAND
No RF: –158dBm/Hz
P
600MHz to 1100MHz Direct Conversion Transmitter Application
QDAC
IDAC
OUT
EN
= 4dBm: –152.7dBm/Hz
X
2, 4, 6, 9, 10,
12, 15, 17
for Cellular and ISM Bands
14
16
1
7
5
V-1
V-1
Q-CH
I-CH
90°
VCO/SYNTHESIZER
3
V
8, 13
CC
BALUN
LT5558
5558 TA01
11
2 x 100nF
RF = 600MHz TO
PA
5V
1100MHz
DESCRIPTION
The LT
performance wireless applications, including wireless
infrastructure. It allows direct modulation of an RF signal
using differential baseband I and Q signals. It supports
GSM, EDGE, CDMA, CDMA2000, and other systems. It
may also be confi gured as an image reject upconverting
mixer, by applying 90° phase-shifted signals to the I and
Q inputs. The high impedance I/Q baseband inputs consist
of voltage-to-current converters that in turn drive double-
balanced mixers. The outputs of these mixers are summed
and applied to an on-chip RF transformer, which converts
the differential mixer signals to a 50Ω single-ended output.
The balanced I and Q baseband input ports are intended
for DC coupling from a source with a common-mode
voltage level of about 2.1V. The LO path consists of an LO
buffer with single-ended input, and precision quadrature
generators which produce the LO drive for the mixers.
The supply voltage range is 4.5V to 5.25V.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
Quadrature Modulator
5558 is a direct I/Q modulator designed for high
RF Output Power at 900MHz for 1 and 3 Carriers
High Linearity Direct
600MHz to 1100MHz
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
CDMA2000 ACPR, AltCPR and Noise vs
–30
DOWNLINK TEST
MODEL 64 DPCH
RF OUTPUT POWER PER CARRIER (dBm)
1-CH ALTCPR
–25
3-CH ALTCPR
3-CH NOISE
–20
3-CH ACPR
–15
–10
1-CH NOISE
1-CH ACPR
–5
5558 TA01b
LT5558
0
–110
–120
–130
–140
–150
–160
5558fa
1

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lt5558 Summary of contents

Page 1

... All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners 100nF LT5558 RF = 600MHz TO 1100MHz PA 11 BALUN 5558 TA01 3 LT5558 600MHz to 1100MHz High Linearity Direct CDMA2000 ACPR, AltCPR and Noise vs RF Output Power at 900MHz for 1 and 3 Carriers –40 DOWNLINK TEST MODEL 64 DPCH –50 3-CH ACPR 3-CH ALTCPR –60 1-CH ACPR –70 ...

Page 2

... IN, DIFF Signal, I and Q P-P DIFF (Note 17) (Note 7) (Notes 13, 14) (Notes 13, 15) (Note 16 High 0dBm (Note 16 Low 0dBm (Note 16 2dBm RF ORDER PART NUMBER LT5558EUF 12 GND 11 RF GND 10 9 GND UF PART MARKING 8 5558 http://www.linear.com/leadfree/ = 900MHz 902MHz MIN TYP ...

Page 3

... BBPI (or BBPQ) pin and the current fl owing into the BBMI (or BBMQ) pin. Note 19: The input voltage corresponding to the output P1dB. Note 20: BBPI and BBMI shorted together (or BBPQ and BBMQ shorted together). LT5558 = 900MHz 902MHz ...

Page 4

... LT5558 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS f = 902MHz 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ CM input voltage = 2. shifted, without image or LO feedthrough nulling. f 2-tone measurements), unless otherwise noted. (Note 3) Supply Current vs Supply Voltage 130 120 85°C 110 25°C 100 –40°C 90 4.5 4.75 5 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 5558 G01 ...

Page 5

... LO INPUT POWER (dBm) 5558 G15 LT5558 = 25° 900MHz –10dBm (–10dBm/tone for RF(OUT) LO and RF Port Return Loss vs RF Frequency 0 LO PORT LOW LO PORT HIGH 0dBm LO –10 –20 ...

Page 6

... LT5558 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS f = 902MHz 0dBm. BBPI, BBMI, BBPQ, BBMQ CM input voltage = 2. shifted, without image or LO feedthrough nulling. f 2-tone measurements), unless otherwise noted. (Note Output Power, HD2 and HD3 vs CW Baseband Voltage and Temperature –10 –20 RF –30 –40 HD3 – ...

Page 7

... Pins 10 and 12 are connected to each other inter- nally and function as the ground return for the on-chip RF balun. For best RF performance, Pins 10, 12, 15 and the Exposed Pad, Pin 17, should be connected to the printed circuit board ground plane. LT5558 = 5V High 25° 900MHz, CC ...

Page 8

... CC nected to each other internally recommended to use BLOCK DIAGRAM APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The LT5558 consists of I and Q input differential voltage- to-current converters, I and Q up-conversion mixers output signal combiner/balun quadrature phase generator and LO buffers. External I and Q baseband signals are applied to the dif- ferential baseband input pins, BBPI, BBMI, and BBPQ, BBMQ ...

Page 9

... DC DC Figure 2. DC Voltage Levels for a Generator Programmed at 1.05VDC for a 50Ω Load and the LT5558 as a Load LT5558 FROM Q LOPI LOMI V = 0.5V REF CM low-frequency high-pass corner together with the LT5558’s differential input impedance of 3kΩ. Usually, capacitors will be chosen equal and in such a way that the – ...

Page 10

... LT5558 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION the LO input and the internal in-phase LO and quadra- ture LO signals is fi xed, and is independent of start-up conditions. The phase shifters are designed to deliver accurate quadrature signals for an LO frequency near 900MHz. For frequencies signifi cantly below 750MHz or above 1.1GHz, the quadrature accuracy will diminish, causing the image rejection to degrade. The LO pin input impedance is about 50Ω ...

Page 11

... Enable Interface 0.019 –60.8 Figure 6 shows a simplifi ed schematic of the EN pin inter- 0.118 –99.3 face. The voltage necessary to turn on the LT5558 is 1V. 0.178 –115.5 To disable (shut down) the chip, the enable voltage must 0.209 –128.1 be below 0.5V. If the EN pin is not connected, the chip is 0.222 – ...

Page 12

... ACPR will be limited by the noise performance of the part. In the middle, an optimum ACPR is obtained. Because of the LT5558’s very high dynamic-range, the test equipment can limit the accuracy of the ACPR measure- ment. Consult Design Note 375 or the factory for advice on ACPR measurement if needed ...

Page 13

... LTC1565 is about 2.5V and the CORRECTED optimum input common-mode level of the LT5558 is SPECTRUM around 2.1V and is temperature dependent. To adapt the common-mode level of the LTC1565 to the LT5558, a level shift network consisting and R11 to R16 is 902.25 903.75 used. The output common-mode level of the LTC1565 can ...

Page 14

... GND 499Ω 0.1µF V– SHDN Figure 15. Baseband Interface Schematic of the LTC1565 with the LT5558 for RFID applications. 14 U4’s stability while driving the large supply decoupling capacitors C3 and C4. This corrected common-mode EN = HIGH f = 900MHz, LO voltage is applied to the common-mode input pins 2MHz, 0° ...

Page 15

... Plastic QFN (4mm × 4mm) (Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1692) 0.72 ±0.05 PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.30 ±0.05 0.65 BSC 0.75 ± 0. 0.115 2.15 ± 0.10 (4-SIDES) 0.200 REF 0.00 – 0.05 LT5558 BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD PIN 1 NOTCH R = 0.20 TYP OR 0.35 × 45° CHAMFER TYP 15 16 0.55 ± 0. (UF16) QFN 10-04 0.30 ± 0.05 0.65 BSC ...

Page 16

... LT5558 RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION Infrastructure LT5511 High Linearity Upconverting Mixer LT5512 DC to 3GHz High Signal Level Downconverting Mixer LT5514 Ultralow Distortion, IF Amplifi er/ADC Driver with Digitally Controlled Gain LT5515 1.5GHz to 2.5GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator LT5516 0.8GHz to 1.5GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature ...

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