max5951etjt Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., max5951etjt Datasheet

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max5951etjt

Manufacturer Part Number
max5951etjt
Description
Max5951 12v/5v Input Buck Pwm Controller
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Datasheet
The MAX5951 is a 12V pulse-width modulated (PWM),
step-down, DC-DC controller. The device operates over
the input-voltage range of 8V to 16V or 5V ±10%, and
provides an adjustable output from 0.8V to 5.5V. The
device delivers up to 10A of load current with excellent
load-and-line regulation.
The MAX5951 PWM section utilizes a voltage-mode
control scheme for good noise immunity and offers
external compensation, allowing for maximum flexibility
with a wide selection of inductor values and capacitor
types. The device operates at a fixed switching fre-
quency that is programmable from 100kHz to 1MHz
and can be synchronized to an external clock signal
though the SYNCIN input. The device includes under-
voltage lockout (UVLO) and digital soft-start. Protection
features include lossless valley-mode current limit, hic-
cup-mode output short-circuit protection, and thermal
shutdown.
The MAX5951 is available in a space-saving 5mm x
5mm, 32-pin thin QFN package and is specified for
operation over the -40°C to +85°C extended tempera-
ture range. Refer to the MAX5950 data sheet for a pin-
compatible PWM controller with hot swap.
19-0546; Rev 0; 5/06
PCI-e Express Modules is a trademark of PCI-SIG.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
PCI-e Express Modules™
General 12V or 5V Input PWM Controllers
Blade Servers
RAID
Base Stations
Workstations
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
General Description
12V/5V Input Buck PWM Controller
Applications
♦ 8V to 16V or 5V ±10% Input-Voltage Range
♦ Lossless Valley-Mode Current Sensing
♦ Output Voltage Adjustable from 0.8V to 5.5V
♦ Voltage-Mode Control
♦ External Compensation for Maximum Flexibility
♦ Digital Soft-Start
♦ Sequencing or Ratiometric Tracking
♦ Startup Synchronization
♦ Programmable PGOOD Output
♦ Programmable Switching Frequency from 100kHz
♦ External Frequency Synchronization
♦ SYNCIN and SYNCOUT Enable 180° Out-of-Phase
♦ Thermal Shutdown and Short-Circuit Protection
♦ Space-Saving, 5mm x 5mm, 32-Pin TQFN Package
+Denotes lead-free package.
MAX5951ETJ+
TOP VIEW
to 1MHz
Operation
PART
PGND
DREG
REG
CS-
BST
DH
DL
LX
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
24
1
-40°C to +85°C
+
TEMP RANGE
23
2
Ordering Information
(5mm x 5mm)
22
3
MAX5951
TQFN
21
4
Pin Configuration
20
5
PIN-
PACKAGE
32 TQFN
19
6
18
7
17
8
Features
16 SYNCIN
15 SYNCOUT
14
13
12
11
10
9
AGND
THRESH
DCENI
N.C.
N.C.
N.C.
T3255-4
CODE
PKG
1

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max5951etjt Summary of contents

Page 1

Rev 0; 5/06 12V/5V Input Buck PWM Controller General Description The MAX5951 is a 12V pulse-width modulated (PWM), step-down, DC-DC controller. The device operates over the input-voltage range 16V or 5V ±10%, and provides an adjustable ...

Page 2

Input Buck PWM Controller ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS IN to AGND.............................................................-0.3V to +24V BST to AGND..........................................................-0.3V to +30V BST to LX..................................................................-0.3V to +6V CS- to AGND ...............................................-0. REG, DREG, PUVLO, DCENI, SYNCIN, THRESH, SENSE to AGND....................................................-0.3V to +6V ...

Page 3

Input Buck PWM Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V 5V REG DREG -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T PARAMETER SYMBOL PWM PGOOD OUTPUT SENSE Threshold ...

Page 4

Input Buck PWM Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V 5V REG DREG -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T PARAMETER SYMBOL PWM COMPARATOR Comparator Offset Voltage ...

Page 5

Input Buck PWM Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued 12V 5V REG DREG -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at T PARAMETER SYMBOL PWM DL DRIVER Peak Source ...

Page 6

Input Buck PWM Controller (Typical Operating Circuits 12V 2.2µ +25°C.) REG A REG OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENT 5.15 5.10 5.05 5.00 4.95 4.90 4. ...

Page 7

Input Buck PWM Controller (Typical Operating Circuits 12V 2.2µ +25°C.) REG A DL, DH DRIVER ON-RESISTANCE vs. TEMPERATURE 2. 0.9V FB 1.75 1.50 1.25 RESISTANCE SOURCING 1.00 RESISTANCE ...

Page 8

Input Buck PWM Controller (Typical Operating Circuits 12V 2.2µ +25°C.) REG A OVERLOAD RESPONSE (HICCUP MODE) 400µs/div SHORT-CIRCUIT RESPONSE (HICCUP MODE) 400µs/div BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE TIME 10ns/div 8 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Characteristics ...

Page 9

Input Buck PWM Controller (Typical Operating Circuits 12V 2.2µ +25°C.) REG A EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT 100 PWM_IN V = 12V PWM_IN 50 ...

Page 10

Input Buck PWM Controller PIN NAME Supply Input Connection. Connect to an external voltage source from 8V to 16V. For 5V input application, connect IN = REG ±10% source. Connect an external divider ...

Page 11

Input Buck PWM Controller PIN NAME Positive Current-Sense Input. Connect CS+ to the synchronous MOSFET source (connected to 24 CS+ PGND). 25 CS- Negative Current-Sense Input. Connect CS- to the synchronous MOSFET drain (connected to LX). Power-Ground Connection. Connect ...

Page 12

Input Buck PWM Controller Internal Linear Regulator (REG) REG is the output terminal LDO, which is pow- ered from IN and provides power to the IC. Bypass REG to AGND with a 2.2µF ceramic capacitor. Place ...

Page 13

Input Buck PWM Controller TRACKING DCEN1 THRESH1 PGOOD1 DCENI2 THRESH2 PGOOD2 DCENI3 THRESH3 PGOOD3 STARTUP1 STARTUP2 STARTUP3 Figure 1. Tracking, STARTUP Sequencing, and PGOOD Sequencing Configurations ______________________________________________________________________________________ STARTUP SEQUENCING DCENI1 REG1 THRESH1 THRESH1 PGOOD1 PGOOD1 DCENI2 DCENI2 THRESH2 REG2 ...

Page 14

Input Buck PWM Controller The output of the internal error amplifier (COMP) is available for frequency compensation (see the Compensation Design Guidelines section). The invert- ing input is FB; the output is COMP. The error amplifier has an 80dB ...

Page 15

Input Buck PWM Controller Setting the Output Voltage Connect a resistive divider from OUT AGND to set the output voltage. First, calculate the resistor from OUT to FB using the guidelines in the Compensation Design Guidelines ...

Page 16

Input Buck PWM Controller The allowable deviation of the output voltage during load transients also affects the choice of capacitance, its ESR, and its equivalent series inductance (ESL). The output capacitor supplies the load current during a load step ...

Page 17

Input Buck PWM Controller Compensation Design Guidelines The MAX5951 uses a voltage-mode control scheme that regulates the output voltage by comparing the error amplifier output (COMP) with an internal ramp to produce the required duty cycle. The output lowpass ...

Page 18

Input Buck PWM Controller Compensation when f Figure 5 shows the error-amplifier feedback, as well as its gain response for circuits that use low-ESR output capacitors (ceramic). In this case ZESR f is set to 0.5 ...

Page 19

Input Buck PWM Controller PWM Controller Applications Information Power Dissipation The 32-pin TQFN thermally enhanced package can dis- sipate 2.7W. Calculate power dissipation in the MAX5951 as a product of the input voltage and the total REG output current ...

Page 20

Input Buck PWM Controller PWM_IN PUVLO LDO REG EN 0.8V THERMAL REF SHDN RES REF DIGITAL CLK SOFT-START FB COMP EN SYNCIN RAMP RT OSC SYNCOUT 20 ______________________________________________________________________________________ PWM CONTROLLER THRESH 1.220V VREGOK E/A CPWM IMAX REF 0.3V CLK ...

Page 21

Input Buck PWM Controller +12V REG PUVLO MAX5951 THRESH SYNCIN SYNCOUT RT DCENI AGND PGOOD REG PUVLO MAX5951 THRESH RT DCENI AGND PGOOD SYNCIN SYNCOUT R RT ______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Circuits TRACKING C ...

Page 22

Input Buck PWM Controller +12V PUVLO THRESH DCENI AGND PGOOD IN PUVLO THRESH DCENI AGND PGOOD 22 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Circuits (continued) STARTUP SEQUENCING BST DREG REG MAX5951 SYNCIN SYNCOUT RT ILIM STARTUP COMP R R ...

Page 23

Input Buck PWM Controller +12V REG PUVLO MAX5951 THRESH DCENI AGND PGOOD SYNCIN SYNCOUT REG MAX5951 THRESH PUVLO DCENI AGND PGOOD SYNCIN SYNCOUT ______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Circuits (continued) PGOOD ...

Page 24

Input Buck PWM Controller +12V REG PUVLO THRESH DCENI AGND PGOOD SYNCIN 24 ______________________________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Circuits (continued) ALTERNATE CURRENT SENSE DREG BST DH CS- MAX5951 CS+ PGND SENSE SYNCOUT RT ILIM STARTUP COMP R RT ...

Page 25

... T2855 T2855-8 WHHC WHHD-1 WHHD-2 ----- T2855N-1 T3255-3 T3255-4 T3255-5 T3255N-1 3.00 T4055-1 Printed USA is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. Package Information PIN # 1 I.D. e/2 0.35x45° e (ND- DETAIL PACKAGE OUTLINE, 16, 20, 28, 32, 40L THIN QFN, 5x5x0 ...

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