ad7740 Analog Devices, Inc., ad7740 Datasheet

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ad7740

Manufacturer Part Number
ad7740
Description
3 V/5 V Low Power, Synchronous Voltage-to-frequency Converter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices, Inc.
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7740 is a low-cost, ultrasmall synchronous Voltage-to-
Frequency Converter (VFC). It works from a single 3.0 V to
3.6 V or 4.75 V to 5.25 V supply consuming 0.9 mA. The AD7740
is available in an 8-lead SOT-23 and also in an 8-lead microSOIC
package. Small package, low cost and ease of use were major
design goals for this product. The part contains an on-chip 2.5 V
bandgap reference but the user may overdrive this using an
external reference. This external reference range includes VDD.
The full-scale output frequency is synchronous with the clock
signal on the CLKIN pin. This clock can be generated with the
addition of an external crystal (or resonator) or supplied from a
CMOS-compatible clock source. The part has a maximum
input frequency of 1 MHz.
For an analog input signal that goes from 0 V to V
put frequency goes from 10% to 90% of f
the part provides a very high input impedance and accepts a
range of 0.1 V to VDD – 0.2 V on the VIN pin. There is also
an unbuffered mode of operation that allows VIN to go from
–0.15 V to VDD + 0.15 V. The modes are interchangeable using
the BUF pin.
The AD7740 (Y Grade) is guaranteed over the automotive
temperature range of –40°C to +105°C. The AD7740 (K Grade)
is guaranteed from 0°C to 85°C.
Protected under U.S. Patent # 6,147,528.
CLKIN.
In buffered mode,
REF
, the out-
Voltage-to-Frequency Converter
3 V/5 V Low Power, Synchronous
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. The AD7740 is a single channel, single-ended VFC. It is
2. The AD7740 operates from a single 3.0 V to 3.6 V or 4.75 V
3. The AD7740 does not require external resistors and capaci-
4. The analog input can be taken to 150 mV below GND for
5. The specified voltage reference range on REFIN is from
VIN
available in 8-lead SOT-23 and 8-lead microSOIC packages,
and is intended for low-cost applications. The AD7740 offers
considerable space saving over alternative solutions.
to 5.25 V supply and consumes typically 0.9 mA when the
input is unbuffered. It also contains an automatic power-down
function.
tors to set the output frequency. The maximum output
frequency is set by a crystal or a clock. No trimming or cali-
bration is required.
true bipolar operation.
2.5 V to the supply voltage, VDD.
AD7740
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
X1
BUF
GND
REFIN/OUT
VOLTAGE-TO-
MODULATOR
FREQUENCY
CLKOUT
GENERATION
REFERENCE
CLOCK
2.5V
AD7740
CLKIN
VDD
FOUT

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ad7740 Summary of contents

Page 1

... SOT-23 and 8-lead microSOIC packages, and is intended for low-cost applications. The AD7740 offers considerable space saving over alternative solutions. 2. The AD7740 operates from a single 5.25 V supply and consumes typically 0.9 mA when the input is unbuffered. It also contains an automatic power-down function ...

Page 2

... AD7740 SPECIFICATIONS 2 Parameter DC PERFORMANCE Integral Nonlinearity 3 CLKIN = 32 kHz CLKIN = 1 MHz 3 CLKIN = 32 kHz CLKIN = 1 MHz Offset Error Gain Error 3 Offset Error Drift 3 Gain Error Drift 3 Power Supply Rejection Ratio ANALOG INPUT, VIN Nominal Input Span Input Current REFERENCE VOLTAGE 5 REFIN Nominal Input Voltage ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD7740 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... The master clock for the device may be in the form of a crystal/resonator tied between this pin and CLKOUT. An external CMOS-compatible clock may also be applied to this input as the clock for the device. If CLKIN is inactive low for 1 ms (typ), the AD7740 automatically enters power-down. 3 GND Ground reference for all the circuitry on-chip ...

Page 5

... V and ± The ratio of the apparent change in input voltage to the change in VDD is measured in dBs. OUTPUT FREQUENCY FOUT 0.9 f CLKIN = 2.5 V. The deviation 0.1 f CLKIN AD7740 is 2.5 V and the VDD supply is varied REF GAIN ERROR IDEAL WITH OFFSET ERROR ONLY WITH OFFSET ERROR AND GAIN ERROR 0 ...

Page 6

... AD7740–Typical Performance Characteristics 0.015 VDD = 5V REFIN = 2.5V 0.01 CLKIN = 1MHz 0.005 BUFFER OFF 0 –0.005 BUFFER ON –0.01 –0.015 –0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 VIN – REFIN = 2.5V CLKIN = 1MHz GAIN ERROR A BUF = 0 4 GAIN ERROR 0 OFFSET ERROR –4 – VDD – ...

Page 7

... CLKIN = 0.948 f CLKIN VFC Modulator The analog input signal to the AD7740 is continuously sampled by a switched capacitor modulator whose sampling rate is set by a master clock. The input signal may be buffered on-chip (BUF = 1) before being applied to the sampling capacitor of the modulator. This isolates the sampling capacitor charging currents from the analog input pin ...

Page 8

... Power-Down Mode When CLKIN is inactive low for 1 ms (typ), the AD7740 auto- matically enters a power-down mode. In this mode most of the digital and analog circuitry is shut down and REFOUT floats. ...

Page 9

... The input LED of the isolator is driven from the output of the AD7740. At the receiver side, the output transistor is operated in the photo-transistor mode. The pulse train can be reconverted to an analog voltage using a frequency- to-voltage converter ...

Page 10

... F noise onto the die. The analog ground plane should be allowed to run under the AD7740 to avoid noise coupling. The power supply lines to the AD7740 should use as large a trace as pos- sible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects of REFIN glitches on the power supply line. Fast switching signals like ...

Page 11

... SEATING 0.008 (0.20) PLANE 0.003 (0.08) 8-Lead SOT-23 (RT-8) 0.122 (3.10) 0.110 (2.80 0.071 (1.80) 0.059 (1.50 PIN 1 0.026 (0.65) BSC 0.077 (1.95) BSC 0.051 (1.30) 0.057 (1.45) 0.035 (0.90) 0.035 (0.90) 0.015 (0.38) 0.006 (0.15) SEATING 0.009 (0.23) 0.009 (0.22) PLANE 0.000 (0.00) 0.003 (0.08) AD7740 0.120 (3.05) 0.112 (2.84 0.028 (0.71) 0.016 (0.41) 10 0.022 (0.55) 0 0.014 (0.35) ...

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