ltc4002 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc4002 Datasheet

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ltc4002

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc4002
Description
Standalone Li-ion Switch Mode Battery Charger
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
Wide Input Supply Range:
High Efficiency Current Mode PWM Controller with
500kHz Switching Frequency
±1% Charge Voltage Accuracy
End-of-Charge Current Detection Output
3 Hour Charge Termination Timer
Constant Switching Frequency for Minimum Noise
±5% Charge Current Accuracy
Low 10µA Reverse Battery Drain Current
Automatic Battery Recharge
Automatic Shutdown When Input Supply is Removed
Automatic Trickle Charging of Low Voltage Batteries
Battery Temperature Sensing and Charge
Qualification
Stable with Ceramic Output Capacitor
8-Lead SO and 10-Lead DFN Packages
Portable Computers
Charging Docks
Handheld Instruments
4.7V to 22V – 4.2 Version
8.9V to 22V – 8.4 Version
CHARGE
STATUS
BAT
U
1.5A Single Cell Li-Ion Battery Charger
2k
2.2k
0.47µF
0.1µF
CHRG
COMP
LTC4002ES8-4.2
NTC
T
V
U
10k
NTC
CC
SENSE
GND
GATE
BAT
NTC: DALE NTHS-1206N02
5V TO 22V
V
IN
6.8µH
68mΩ
22µF
+
4002 TA01
Switch Mode Battery Charger
Li-Ion
BATTERY
10µF
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
one (4.2V) or two (8.4V) cell lithium-ion batteries. With a
500kHz switching frequency, the LTC4002 provides a
small, simple and efficient solution to fast charge Li-Ion
batteries from a wide range of supply voltages. An external
sense resistor sets the charge current with ±5% accuracy.
An internal resistor divider and precision reference set the
final float voltage to 4.2V per cell with ±1% accuracy.
When the input supply is removed, the LTC4002 automati-
cally enters a low current sleep mode, dropping the battery
drain current to 10µA. An internal comparator detects the
near end-of-charge condition while an internal timer sets
the total charge time and terminates the charge cycle. After
the charge cycle ends, if the battery voltage drops below
4.05V per cell, a new charge cycle will automatically begin.
The LTC4002 is available in the 8-lead SO and 10-lead DFN
packages.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
4002 is a complete battery charger controller for
100
90
80
70
60
Standalone Li-Ion
U
5
Efficiency vs Input Voltage
(CURVES INCLUDE
INPUT DIODE)
V
BAT
10
V
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
= 3.8V
BAT
= 4V
15
20
LTC4002
4002 TA02
25
1
4002f

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ltc4002 Summary of contents

Page 1

... After the charge cycle ends, if the battery voltage drops below 4.05V per cell, a new charge cycle will automatically begin. The LTC4002 is available in the 8-lead SO and 10-lead DFN packages. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. ...

Page 2

... LTC4002EDD-8.4 GATE 3 GND 4 DD PART MARKING LAGG 8-LEAD PLASTIC 125°C, θ JMAX LBGY (LTC4002-4.2) The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full = 25° 10V unless otherwise noted CONDITIONS Current Mode Shutdown Mode Sleep Mode 5V ≤ V ≤ 22V (Note ≤ ...

Page 3

... Output Clamp Voltage ∆V GATE ∆V Output High Voltage GATEHI Output Low Voltage ∆V GATELO (LTC4002-8.4) The ● denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are 25° 12V unless otherwise noted SYMBOL PARAMETER ...

Page 4

... GATE = V – V ∆V GATELO CC GATE Note 4: The LTC4002 is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0°C to 70°C. Specifications over the – 40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls 25° Supply Current vs V ...

Page 5

... V (V) CC 4002 G06 CHRG Output Pin Weak Pull-Down Current CHRG (V) CC 4002 G09 Recharge Voltage Offset from Full Charged Voltage 320 LTC4002-8.4 300 280 (V) CC 4002 G12 4002f 5 ...

Page 6

... Trickle Charge Voltage 3.0 LTC4002-4.2 2 25° 10V unless otherwise noted Current Mode Sense Voltage 102 BAT LTC4002-8.4 100 (V) CC 4002 G14 NTC Pin Output Current NTC 100 125 10 V ...

Page 7

... BAT LTC4002-8 (V) CC End-of-Charge Ratio 100 125 5 4002 G28 LTC4002 T = 25° 10V unless otherwise noted Trickle Charge Sense Voltage 2.5V BAT LTC4002-4 125 (V) CC 4002 G23 NTC Pin Output Current ...

Page 8

... When the voltage at this pin drops below 355mV 25° 10V unless otherwise noted LTC4002-8 (V) CC 4002 G31 is within 250mV the LTC4002 is forced CC to 10µ must be connected between the SENSE . 4002f ...

Page 9

... SLOP L – PWM SLOP R IL UVLO 4. EOC – LOGIC C/10 Q4 STOP TEMP Q5 NTC_DISABLE 25µA GND LTC4002 DRIVER GATE 25mV or 10mV + – EOC – 100mV SENSE + + – CA – BAT + VA – 4.2V/CELL + C LB – 2. – 4.62V/CELL + C RQ – ...

Page 10

... VA + LTC4002 U OPERATIO The LTC4002 is a constant current, constant voltage Li-Ion battery charger controller that uses a current mode PWM step-down (buck) switching architecture. The charge current is set by an external sense resistor (R across the SENSE and BAT pins. The final battery float voltage is internally set to 4.2V per cell. For batteries like lithium-ion that require accurate final float voltage, the internal 2 ...

Page 11

... CHRG pin is forced high impedance. Shutdown The LTC4002 can be shut down by pulling the COMP pin to ground which pulls the GATE pin high turning off the external P-channel MOSFET. When the COMP pin is re- leased, the internal timer is reset and a new charge cycle starts ...

Page 12

... Gate Drive The LTC4002 gate driver can provide high transient cur- rents to drive the external pass transistor. The rise and fall times are typically 20ns and 50ns respectively when ...

Page 13

... Choose the inductor for about 65% ripple current at the is approxi- OUT maximum ⎞ ( 500 ⎟ ⎠ Selecting a standard value of 6.8µH results in a maximum ripple current ∆ LTC4002 = 5V to 22V nominal BAT = 500kHz, see Figure 2. = 100mV/1.5A = 68mΩ ⎛ ⎞ 1 – ...

Page 14

... W U Board Layout Suggestions When laying out the printed circuit board, the following considerations should be taken to ensure proper opera- tion of the LTC4002. GATE pin rise and fall times are 20ns and 50ns respectively (with C GATE W diode, pass transistor and the input bypass capacitor traces should be kept as short as possible ...

Page 15

... TYP .016 – .050 .014 – .019 (0.406 – 1.270) (0.355 – 0.483) TYP INCHES (MILLIMETERS) LTC4002 R = 0.115 0.38 ± 0.10 TYP 6 10 3.00 ±0.10 1.65 ± 0.10 (2 SIDES) (4 SIDES 0.25 ± 0.05 0.75 ± ...

Page 16

... Linear Technology Corporation 16 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 ● 2-Cell 8.4V, 2A Li-Ion Battery Charger R1 100k M2 1/2 Si9933ADY 0.1µ CER GATE 1/2 Si9933ADY LTC4002ES8-8.4 L1 6.8µ CHRG SENSE R SENSE 50mΩ COMP BAT C2 NTC GND C C 22µF 0.47µF ...

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