ltc3729euh-trpbf Linear Technology Corporation, ltc3729euh-trpbf Datasheet

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ltc3729euh-trpbf

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc3729euh-trpbf
Description
550khz, Polyphase, High Efficiency, Synchronous Step-down Switching Regulator
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
APPLICATIO S
FEATURES
OPTI-LOOP is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
PolyPhase is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Wide V
Reduces Required Input Capacitance and Power
Supply Induced Noise
Phase-Lockable Fixed Frequency: 250kHz to 550kHz
True Remote Sensing Differential Amplifier
PolyPhase
Reduces the Size and Value of Inductors
Current Mode Control Ensures Current Sharing
1.1MHz Effective Switching Frequency (2-Phase)
OPTI-LOOP
Power Good Output Voltage Indicator
Very Low Dropout Operation: 99% Duty Cycle
Adjustable Soft-Start Current Ramping
Internal Current Foldback Plus Shutdown Timer
Overvoltage Soft-Latch Eliminates Nuisance Trips
Available in 5mm 5mm QFN
and 28-Lead SSOP Packages
Desktop Computers/Servers
Large Memory Arrays
DC Power Distribution Systems
1% Output Voltage Accuracy
IN
Range: 4V to 36V Operation
TM
®
Extends from Two to Twelve Phases
3.3k
16k
Compensation Reduces C
S
S
U
1000pF
0.1 F
0.1 F
16k
C
D1, D2: UP5840
OUT
S
: T510E108K004AS
V
RUN/SS
PGOOD
I
SGND
V
EAIN
V
V
TH
IN
DIFFOUT
OS
OS
+
LTC3729
SENSE1
SENSE1
SENSE2
SENSE2
U
BOOST1
BOOST2
Figure 1. High Current Dual Phase Step-Down Converter
INTV
PGND
SW1
SW2
TG1
BG1
TG2
BG2
CC
+
+
L1, L2: CEPH149-IROMC
10
S
S
S
OUT
S
S
10 F
0.47 F
S
Step-Down Switching Regulator
0.47 F
High Efficiency, Synchronous
M1, M3: IRF7811W
M2, M4: IRF7822
M3
M4
2
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
down current mode switching regulator controller that
drives N-channel external power MOSFET stages in a
phase-lockable fixed frequency architecture. The PolyPhase
controller drives its two output stages out of phase at
frequencies up to 550kHz to minimize the RMS ripple
currents in both input and output capacitors. The output
clock signal allows expansion for up to 12 evenly phased
controllers for systems requiring 15A to 200A of output
current. The multiple phase technique effectively multi-
plies the fundamental frequency by the number of chan-
nels used, improving transient response while operating
each channel at an optimum frequency for efficiency.
Thermal design is also simplified.
An internal differential amplifier provides true remote
sensing of the regulated supply’s positive and negative
output terminals as required for high current applications.
A RUN/SS pin provides both soft-start and optional timed,
short-circuit shutdown. Current foldback limits MOSFET
dissipation during short-circuit conditions when the
overcurrent latchoff is disabled. OPTI-LOOP compensa-
tion allows the transient response to be optimized over a
wide range of output capacitance and ESR values. The
LTC3729 includes a power good output pin that indicates
when the output is within 7.5% of the designed set point.
M1
M2
2
D2
0.8 H
®
L2
D1
3729 is a multiple phase, synchronous step-
0.8 H
L1
0.002
550kHz, PolyPhase,
0.002
U
+
C
1000 F 2
4V
10 F
35V
CERAMIC
OUT
3729 TA01
4
V
5V TO 28V
V
1.6V/40A
IN
OUT
LTC3729
sn3729 3729fas
1

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ltc3729euh-trpbf Summary of contents

Page 1

... Available in 5mm 5mm QFN and 28-Lead SSOP Packages U APPLICATIO S Desktop Computers/Servers Large Memory Arrays DC Power Distribution Systems , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. OPTI-LOOP is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. PolyPhase is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. U TYPICAL APPLICATIO 0.1 F LTC3729 ...

Page 2

... RUN/SS CONDITIONS (Note 3); I Voltage = 1.2V TH – SENSE SENSE1, 2 (Note 3) (Note 3) Measured in Servo Loop; I Voltage = 0.7V TH Measured in Servo Loop; I Voltage = 2V TH ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER LTC3729EUH 24 BOOST1 BG1 EXTV INTV CC 19 PGND UH PART 18 BG2 MARKING 17 BOOST2 ...

Page 3

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS temperature range, otherwise specifications are at T SYMBOL PARAMETER V Reference Voltage Line Regulation REFLNREG V Output Overvoltage Threshold OVL UVLO Undervoltage Lockout g Transconductance Amplifier Transconductance Amplifier Gain mOL I Input DC Supply ...

Page 4

... T J dissipation P according to the following formulas: D LTC3729EG • LTC3729EUH • Note 3: The LTC3729 is tested in a feedback loop that servos V specified voltage and measures the resultant TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Supply Current vs Input Voltage and Mode 1000 800 600 ON 400 200 SHUTDOWN INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 3729 G04 Internal 5V LDO Line Reg ...

Page 6

LTC3729 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Load Regulation 0.0 FCB = 15V IN FIGURE 1 –0.1 –0.2 –0.3 –0 LOAD CURRENT (A) 3729 G13 Maximum Current Sense Threshold vs Temperature ...

Page 7

W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Current Sense Pin Input Current vs Temperature OUT –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE ( C) 3729 G23 Undervoltage Lockout vs ...

Page 8

LTC3729 CTIO S G Package/UH Package PLLFLTR (Pin 5/Pin 2): The Phase-Locked Loop’s Low Pass Filter is tied to this pin. Alternatively, this pin can be driven with voltage source to ...

Page 9

CTIO AL DIAGRA PLLIN PHASE DET F IN 50k PLLLPF R LP CLKOUT CLK1 C LP OSCILLATOR CLK2 PHASMD PHASE LOGIC 2 A DIFFOUT 40k 40k – – 40k 40k ...

Page 10

LTC3729 U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) Main Control Loop The LTC3729 uses a constant frequency, current mode step-down architecture. During normal operation, the top MOSFET is turned on each cycle when the oscillator sets the RS latch, and turned ...

Page 11

U OPERATIO (Refer to Functional Diagram) INTV /EXTV Power CC CC Power for the top and bottom MOSFET drivers and most of the IC circuitry is derived from INTV EXTV pin is left open, an internal 5V low dropout CC ...

Page 12

LTC3729 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO When using the controller in very low dropout conditions, the maximum output current level will be reduced due to internal slope compensation required to meet stability criterion for buck regulators operating at ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 DUTY FACTOR (V OUT Figure 3. Normalized Peak Output Current vs Duty Factor [I 0 ...

Page 14

LTC3729 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO OUT MAX MAIN MAX RSS – OUT MAX P 1 ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO This makes it advisable to further derate the capacitor choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than required. Several capacitors may also be paralleled to meet size or height requirements ...

Page 16

LTC3729 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO maximum junction temperature rating for the LTC3729 to be exceeded. The supply current is dominated by the gate charge supply current, in addition to the current drawn from the differential amplifier output. ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO OPTIONAL EXTV CONNECTION < V < SEC LTC3729 V IN 1N4148 TG1 6.8V EXTV CC N-CH SW1 T1 BG1 N-CH PGND Figure 5a. Secondary Output ...

Page 18

LTC3729 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The time for the output current to ramp up is then RAMP pulling the RUN/SS ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The phase detector used is an edge sensitive digital type which provides zero degrees phase shift between the external and internal oscillators. This type of phase detec- tor will not lock up on ...

Page 20

LTC3729 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Voltage Positioning Voltage positioning can be used to minimize peak-to-peak output voltage excursions under worst-case transient loading conditions. The open-loop DC gain of the control loop is reduced depending upon the maximum ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO increasingly lower output voltages and higher currents required by high performance digital systems is not dou- bling but quadrupling the importance of loss terms in the switching regulator system! 4) Transition losses apply ...

Page 22

LTC3729 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Design Example (Using Two Phases design example, assume (nominal (max 1.8V 20A and f = 300kHz. OUT ...

Page 23

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO which is much less than normal, full-load conditions. Incidentally, since the load no longer dissipates power in the shorted condition, total system power dissipation is decreased by over 99%. The duty cycles when ...

Page 24

LTC3729 U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO The diagram in Figure 9 illustrates all branch currents in a 2-phase switching regulator. It becomes very clear after studying the current waveforms why it is critical to keep the high-switching-current paths ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Simplified Visual Explanation of How a 2-Phase Controller Reduces Both Input and Output RMS Ripple Current A multiphase power supply significantly reduces the amount of ripple current in both the input and output ...

Page 26

LTC3729 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO S OPTIONAL SYNC CLOCK IN 1 1000pF 2 0. 8.06k 0. 6800pF 8 47k 100pF 9 25.5k 470pF 13 14 1000pF 24k 75k 1 ...

Page 27

... MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.20mm ON ANY SIDE 5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. U ...

Page 28

... Current Mode Synchronous Step-Down Controller SENSE LTC1929/LTC1929-PG 2-Phase Synchronous Controllers LTC3728 550kHz, 2-Phase Dual Output Synchronous Step-Down Controller Burst Mode is a registered trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. Adaptive Power is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. Linear Technology Corporation 28 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www ...

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