ltc1778-1 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc1778-1 Datasheet

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ltc1778-1

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc1778-1
Description
Wide Operating Range, No Rsense Step-down Controller
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
No Sense Resistor Required
True Current Mode Control
Optimized for High Step-Down Ratios
t
Extremely Fast Transient Response
Stable with Ceramic C
Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive
Power Good Output Voltage Monitor (LTC1778)
Adjustable On-Time (LTC1778-1)
Wide V
±1% 0.8V Voltage Reference
Adjustable Current Limit
Adjustable Switching Frequency
Programmable Soft-Start
Output Overvoltage Protection
Optional Short-Circuit Shutdown Timer
Micropower Shutdown: I
Available in a 16-Pin Narrow SSOP Package
Notebook and Palmtop Computers
Distributed Power Systems
ON(MIN)
500pF
C
C
0.1µF
C
20k
R
IN
SS
C
≤ 100ns
Range: 4V to 36V
RUN/SS
I
SGND
PGOOD
TH
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Converter
LTC1778
U
INTV
BOOST
PGND
SW
V
I
V
TG
BG
ON
CC
FB
IN
OUT
+
Q
1.4MΩ
C
R
B
< 30µA
ON
0.22µF
D
CMDSH-3
C
4.7µF
B
VCC
U
M1
Si4884
M2
Si4874
1.8µH
L1
D1
B340A
No R
R2
30.1k
R1
14k
+
1778 F01a
C
10µF
50V
×3
C
180µF
4V
×2
IN
OUT
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
regulator controller optimized for CPU power. The con-
troller uses a valley current control architecture to deliver
very low duty cycles with excellent transient response
without requiring a sense resistor. Operating frequency is
selected by an external resistor and is compensated for
variations in V
Discontinuous mode operation provides high efficiency
operation at light loads. A forced continuous control pin
reduces noise and RF interference, and can assist second-
ary winding regulation by disabling discontinuous opera-
tion when the main output is lightly loaded.
Fault protection is provided by internal foldback current
limiting, an output overvoltage comparator and optional
short-circuit shutdown timer. Soft-start capability for sup-
ply sequencing is accomplished using an external timing
capacitor. The regulator current limit level is user program-
mable. Wide supply range allows operation from 4V to 36V
at the input and from 0.8V up to (0.9)V
No R
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Protected by U.S. Patents, including 5481178, 6100678, 6580258, 5847554, 6304066
SENSE
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
SENSE
V
5V TO 28V
V
2.5V
10A
IN
OUT
is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
1778 is a synchronous step-down switching
Wide Operating Range,
TM
IN
Step-Down Controller
.
U
LTC1778/LTC1778-1
100
90
80
70
60
0.01
V
OUT
Efficiency vs Load Current
= 2.5V
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.1
V
V
IN
IN
IN
= 25V
= 5V
at the output.
1
1778 F01b
1778fb
1
10

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ltc1778-1 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Extremely Fast Transient Response ■ Stable with Ceramic C OUT ■ Dual N-Channel MOSFET Synchronous Drive ■ Power Good Output Voltage Monitor (LTC1778) ■ Adjustable On-Time (LTC1778-1) ■ Wide V Range 36V IN ■ ±1% 0.8V Voltage Reference ■ Adjustable Current Limit ■ ...

Page 2

... I = 1.2V (Note 0.5V to 1.9V (Note 0. 1.2V (Note 0.8V FCB I = 30µ (LTC1778- 15µ (LTC1778- 180µ EXTV Peak Currents .................... EXTV RMS Currents .............. 50mA CC CC ORDER PART TOP VIEW NUMBER 16 BOOST 15 TG LTC1778EGN ...

Page 3

... Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical and power A process controls. The LTC1778I is guaranteed over the full – 40°C to 125°C operating temperature range. to achieve FB LTC1778/LTC1778-1 MIN TYP MAX UNITS 250 400 ● ...

Page 4

... LTC1778/LTC1778 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Transient Response V OUT 50mV/DIV I L 5A/DIV 20µs/DIV 1778 G01 LOAD STEP 0A TO 10A V = 15V 2.5V OUT FCB = 0V FIGURE 9 CIRCUIT Efficiency vs Load Current 100 DISCONTINUOUS 90 MODE 80 CONTINUOUS MODE 10V 2.5V OUT EXTV = 5V CC FIGURE 9 CIRCUIT 50 0 ...

Page 5

... Maximum Current Sense Threshold vs Temperature 150 RNG 140 130 120 110 100 50 125 –50 – 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1778 G11 LTC1778/LTC1778-1 On-Time vs V Voltage ON 1000 I = 30µA ION 800 600 400 200 VOLTAGE (V) ON 1778 G21 Maximum Current Sense ...

Page 6

... LTC1778/LTC1778 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Error Amplifier g vs Temperature m 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 –50 – 100 125 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1778 G13 EXTV Switch Resistance CC vs Temperature –50 – 125 100 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1778 G14 RUN/SS Latchoff Thresholds vs Temperature 5 ...

Page 7

... PGOOD (Pin 2, LTC1778): Power Good Output. Open drain logic output that is pulled to ground when the output voltage is not within ±7.5% of the regulation point. V (Pin 2, LTC1778-1): On-Time Voltage Input. Voltage ON trip point for the on-time comparator. Tying this pin to the output voltage or an external resistive divider from the output makes the on-time proportional to V comparator input defaults to 0 ...

Page 8

... I ION S Q 20k + + I I CMP – – 1.4V V RNG 3 × 0.7V 3.3µA 1 240k THB 0.8V – EA ×4 + – 5 0.8V * LTC1778 ** LTC1778 FCB 9 EXTV CC 4.7V + – 1µA 0.8V + – F FCNT ON SWITCH REV LOGIC SHDN RUN SS SHDN – + 0.6V C RUN/ 0. ...

Page 9

... INTV 7V can be applied to EXTV the input voltage is low and INTV undervoltage lockout circuitry prevents the power switches from turning on. LTC1778/LTC1778-1 drops, the buffered current FB is pulled down by clamp When this voltage SS ...

Page 10

... ESR to meet the output voltage ripple and transient specification. Choosing the LTC1778 or LTC1778-1 The LTC1778 has an open-drain PGOOD output that indicates when the output voltage is within ±7.5% of the regulation point. The LTC1778-1 trades the PGOOD pin for a V pin that allows the on-time to be adjusted. Tying the ON V ...

Page 11

... R . Figures 3a and 3b show how R ON switching frequency for several common output voltages. R DS(ON)(MAX) R DS(ON)(MAX) –1 can Figure 3a. Switching Frequency vs R for the LTC1778 and LTC1778 LTC1778/LTC1778-1 from V to the I pin yields an on For a step-down con ...

Page 12

... LTC1778/LTC1778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Because the voltage at the I pin is about 0.7V, the ON current into this pin is not exactly inversely proportional especially in applications with lower input voltages correct for this error, an additional resistor R connected from the I pin to the 5V INTV ON further stabilize the frequency ...

Page 13

... ESR in the range of 0.5Ω to 2Ω. High performance through-hole capacitors may also be used, Kool Mµ registered trademark of Magnetics, Inc. LTC1778/LTC1778 This simple worst-case condition is is primarily determined by the ESR ...

Page 14

... LTC1778/LTC1778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO but an additional ceramic capacitor in parallel is recom- mended to reduce the effect of their lead inductance. Top MOSFET Driver Supply ( external bootstrap capacitor C connected to the BOOST B pin supplies the gate drive voltage for the topside MOSFET. ...

Page 15

... As the RUN/SS voltage rises to 3V, the clamp raised until its full 2.4V range is available. This takes an additional 1.3s/µF, during which the load current is folded back until the output reaches 75% of its final value. The pin can be driven from logic as shown in Figure 7. Diode D1 LTC1778/LTC1778-1 voltage of about 6V. CC BOOST INTV ...

Page 16

... LTC1778/LTC1778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO reduces the start delay while allowing C slowly for the soft-start function. After the controller has been started and given adequate time to charge up the output capacitor, C short-circuit timer. After the RUN/SS pin charges above 4V, if the output voltage falls below 75% of its regulated value, then a short-circuit fault is assumed. A 1.8µ ...

Page 17

... J ⎞ ⎟ = µ The junction temperatures will be significantly less at V ⎠ nominal current, but this analysis shows that careful attention to heat sinking will be necessary in this circuit. LTC1778/LTC1778-1 ⎛ ⎞ – ⎟ = ⎜ ...

Page 18

... LTC1778/LTC1778 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO C is chosen for an RMS current rating of about 85°C. The output capacitors are chosen for a low ESR of 0.013Ω to minimize output voltage changes due to induc- tor ripple current and load steps. The ripple voltage will be only: = ∆ ...

Page 19

... SW RNG 13 PGND VCC 11 INTV EXTV FB CC Figure 10. LTC1778 Layout Diagram LTC1778/LTC1778-1 close to the power IN decoupling capacitor C CC and PGND pins. CC closely to the B pin decoupling capacitor C IN and PGND pins – – V ...

Page 20

... LTC1778/LTC1778-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO 0.1µF 1 RUN/ 100k 11k 39k 2 PGOOD 3 V RNG 4 FCB 680pF C 20k 100pF 6 SGND 10k 576k R2 8.87k C : MURATA GRM42-2X5R226K6.3 IN1 CORNELL DUBILIER ESRE271M02B OUT C SS 0.1µ 100k ...

Page 21

... SGND INTV 1Ω 0.1µF V EXTV FB CC (619) 661-6835 (847) 956-0667 (408) 822-2126 (805) 446-4800 LTC1778/LTC1778 OUT 18V 6A 12V 18V C IN 22µF D2 50V IR 12CWQ03FN ×2 V OUT 12V C + OUT 100µF ...

Page 22

... LTC1778/LTC1778-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO 0.1µF LTC1778-1 1 RUN/ RNG 4 FCB 4700pF C 10k 100pF 6 SGND 10k 698k 52. TAIYO YUDEN TMK432BJ106MM IN1 C : SANYO 35CV10GX IN2 C : PANASONIC EEFUD0J101R OUT L1: PANASONIC ETQPAF2R7H 22 Positive-to-Negative Converter, –5V/5A at 300kHz ...

Page 23

... TYP .008 – .012 (0.203 – 0.305) TYP LTC1778/LTC1778-1 .189 – .196* (4.801 – 4.978) .009 (0.229 REF .150 – .157** (3.810 – 3.988) ...

Page 24

... LTC1778/LTC1778-1 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO C SS 0.1µ 100k 470pF C 33k C C2 100pF R1 11. 220k R2 C2 24.9k 2200pF C : TAIYO YUDEN TMK432BJ106MM CORNELL DUBILIER ESRD121M04B OUT L1: TOKO A921CY-1R0M RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC1622 550kHz Step-Down Controller LTC1625/LTC1775 No R Current Mode Synchronous Step-Down Controller ...

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