ltc1757a-2 Linear Technology Corporation, ltc1757a-2 Datasheet

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ltc1757a-2

Manufacturer Part Number
ltc1757a-2
Description
Single/dual Band Rf Power Controllers
Manufacturer
Linear Technology Corporation
Datasheet

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FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
Single/Dual Band GSM Cellular Telephones
PCS Devices
Wireless Data Modems
TDMA Cellular Telephones
Dual Band RF Power Amplifier Control (LTC1757A-2)
Improved Internal Schottky Diode Detector
Wide Input Frequency Range: 850MHz to 2GHz
Autozero Cancels Initial Offsets and Temperature
Dependent Offset Errors
Wide V
Direct Connection to Battery
RF Output Power Set by External DAC
Fast Acquire After Transmit Enable
Internal Frequency Compensation
Rail-to-Rail Power Control Outputs
RF PA Supply Current Limiting
Battery Overvoltage Protection
Power Control Signal Overvoltage Protection
Low Operating Current: 1mA
Very Low Shutdown Current: < 1 A
Available in a 8-Pin MSOP Package (LTC1757A-1)
and 10-Pin MSOP (LTC1757A-2)
IN
Range of 2.7V to 6V Allows
U
68
V
IN
Li-Ion
33pF
SHDN
BSEL
1
2
3
4
5
U
LTC1757A-2 Dual Band Cellular Telephone Transmitter
V
RF
SHDN
BSEL
GND
IN
LTC1757A-2
DAC
TXEN
PCTL
V
V
V
PCA
PCB
CC
10
9
8
7
6
TXEN
1.8GHz /1.9GHz
900MHz
DESCRIPTIO
The LTC
RF power amplifiers operating in the 850MHz to 2GHz
range. The LTC1757A is pin compatible with the LTC1757
but has improved RF detection range. The input voltage
range is optimized for operation from a single lithium-ion
cell or 3 NiMH. Several functions required for RF power
control and protection are integrated in one small 10-pin
MSOP package, thereby minimizing PCB area.
The LTC1757A-1 is a single output RF power controller
that is identical in performance to the LTC1757A-2 except
that one output (V
be used to drive a single RF channel or dual channel
module with integral multiplexer. This part is available in
an 8-pin MSOP package.
RF power is controlled by driving the RF amplifier power
control pins and sensing the resultant RF output power
via a directional coupler. The RF sense voltage is peak
detected using an on-chip Schottky diode. This detected
voltage is compared to the DAC voltage at the PCTL pin
to control the output power. The RF power amplifier is
protected against high supply voltage and current and
high power control pin voltages.
Internal and external offsets are cancelled over tempera-
ture by an autozero control loop, allowing accurate low
power programming. The shutdown feature disables the
part and reduces the supply current to < 1 A.
RF PA
RF PA
®
1757A-2 is a dual band RF power controller for
LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A-2
RF Power Controllers
DIRECTIONAL
PCA
COUPLER
U
) is provided. The LTC1757A-1 can
Single/Dual Band
50
DIPLEXER
1757A TA01
1

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ltc1757a-2 Summary of contents

Page 1

... MSOP package, thereby minimizing PCB area. The LTC1757A single output RF power controller that is identical in performance to the LTC1757A-2 except that one output (V be used to drive a single RF channel or dual channel module with integral multiplexer. This part is available in an 8-pin MSOP package ...

Page 2

... HI VPCA VPCB PCA 100pF (Note 5) LOAD = 400 (Note 9) LOAD = 100pF (Note 3) LOAD = 2V Step PCTL = 100pF (Note 10) LOAD ORDER PART NUMBER TOP VIEW LTC1757A-2EMS 9 V PCA 8 V PCB 7 TXEN 6 PCTL MS10 PART MARKING = 250 C/W LTPM JA MIN TYP MAX 2 0.9 1 ...

Page 3

... Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life of a device may be impaired. Note 2: The LTC1757A-1 and LTC1757A-2 are guaranteed to meet performance specifications from Specifications over the – operating temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls ...

Page 4

... When TXEN is low and SHDN is high the part is in the autozero mode. This input has an internal 150k resistor to ground. V (Pin 8): (LTC1757A-2 Only) Power Control Voltage PCB Output. This pin drives an external RF power amplifier power control pin. The maximum load capacitance is 100pF ...

Page 5

... DIPLEXER 900MHz RF PA Li-Ion AUTOZERO – 50mV – + 6pF ICL + 33k RFDET – 16.7k 33k 1.2V 33k 600mV XMT AUTOZERO 150k TXEN PCTL 7 6 LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A 1.8GHz 50 TXENB PA + ADJ – CAMP – 400 A 140k VPC g 110k m 1.2V OVP g m 173k V IN 54.5k 12 ...

Page 6

... PCA Band Selection The LTC1757A-2 is designed for dual band operation. The BSEL pin will select output V when low and output V PCA when high. For example, V could be used to drive a ...

Page 7

... The feedback voltage from the directional coupler and the PCA PCB output power will be detected by the LTC1757A-2 at the RF pin. The loop closes and the amplifier output tracks the DAC voltage ramping at PCTL. The RF power output will then follow the programmed power profile from the DAC. ...

Page 8

... LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO External Termination The LTC1757A has an internal 185 termination resistor at the RF pin directional coupler is used recommended that an external 68 termination resistor be connected between the RF coupling capacitor (33pF), and ground at the side connected to the directional coupler ...

Page 9

... The LTC1757A provides a stable control loop for several RF power amplifier models from different manufacturers over a wide range of frequencies, output power levels and V conditions. However, there are several factors that SWR can improve or degrade loop frequency stability. LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A-2 3dB DIRECTIONAL ATTENUATOR COUPLER R2 33pF ...

Page 10

... LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 1) The additional voltage gain supplied by the RF power amplifier increases the loop gain raising poles normally below the 0dB axis. The extra voltage gain can vary significantly over input/output power ranges, frequency, power supply, temperature and manufacturer. RF power amplifier gain control transfer functions are often not available and must be generated by the user ...

Page 11

... F04 200 = 33pF = 2k LOAD 150 100 50 0 –50 –100 1M 10M 1757A F06 Figure 7. SPICE Model Closed Loop Voltage Gain LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A-2 CONTROL AMPLIFER BW1 400kHz RF POWER AMP + CONTROLLED V PCA/B RF OUTPUT G1 G2 POWER – LTC1757A ...

Page 12

... LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO *LTC1757A Low Frequency AC Spice Model* GIN1 ND2 0 ND1 IFB 59E-6 GX3 ND6 0 0 ND4 1E-6 GX4 ND7 0 0 ND6 1E-6 GX1 ND3 0 0 ND2 1E-6 GX2 ND4 0 0 ND3 1E-6 GX5 ND10 0 0 ND9 1E-6 GX8 ND14 0 0 ND12 1E-6 ...

Page 13

... In no event will Linear Technology be liable for special, collat- eral, incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of this model. It should be remembered that models are a simplification of the actual circuit. LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A-2 13 ...

Page 14

... LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO ...

Page 15

... Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A-2 U Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. ...

Page 16

... LTC1757A-1/LTC1757A-2 U TYPICAL APPLICATIO 68 33pF Li-Ion 3 SHDN 4 Using the LTC1757A Dual Band Cellular Telephone Transmitter Without Current Limiting 68 33pF LTC1757A Li-Ion RF 3 SHDN SHDN 4 GND DAC RELATED PARTS PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION LTC1261 Regulated Inductorless Voltage Inverter ...

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