isl6252a Intersil Corporation, isl6252a Datasheet

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isl6252a

Manufacturer Part Number
isl6252a
Description
Highly Integrated Battery Charger Controller For Notebook Computers
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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isl6252aHAZ
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Highly Integrated Battery Charger
Controller for Notebook Computers
The ISL6252, ISL6252A is a highly integrated battery charger
controller for Li-Ion/Li-Ion polymer batteries. High Efficiency is
achieved by a synchronous buck topology. The low side
MOSFET emulates a diode at light loads to improve the light
load efficiency and prevent system bus boosting.
The constant output voltage can be selected for 2, 3 and 4
series Li-Ion cells with 0.5% accuracy over-temperature. It
can also be programmed between 4.2V + 5%/cell and
4.2V - 5%/cell to optimize battery capacity. When supplying
the load and battery charger simultaneously, the input current
limit for the AC adapter is programmable to within 3%
accuracy to avoid overloading the AC adapter, and to allow
the system to make efficient use of available adapter power
for charging. It also has a wide range of programmable
charging current. The ISL6252, ISL6252A provides outputs
that are used to monitor the current drawn from the AC
adapter, and monitor for the presence of an AC adapter. The
ISL6252, ISL6252A automatically transitions from regulating
current mode to regulating voltage mode.
Ordering Information
NOTES:
ISL6252HRZ*
ISL6252HAZ*
ISL6252AHRZ* ISL6252 AHRZ -10 to +100 28 Ld 5x5 QFN L28.5×5
ISL6252AHAZ* ISL6252 AHAZ -10 to +100 24 Ld QSOP
1. Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material
2. Add “-T” for Tape and Reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel
(Notes 1, 2)
NUMBER
sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin
plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible
with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
specifications.
PART
ISL 6252HRZ
ISL 6252HAZ
MARKING
PART
®
-10 to +100 28 Ld 5x5 QFN L28.5×5
-10 to +100 24 Ld QSOP
1
RANGE
TEMP
(°C)
Data Sheet
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
M24.15
M24.15
DWG. #
PKG.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
• ±0.5% Charge Voltage Accuracy (-10°C to +100°C)
• ±3% Accurate Input Current Limit
• ±3% Accurate Battery Charge Current Limit
• ±25% Accurate Battery Trickle Charge Current Limit
• Programmable Charge Current Limit, Adapter Current
• Fixed 300kHz PWM Synchronous Buck Controller with
• Overvoltage Protection
• Output for Current Drawn from AC Adapter
• AC Adapter Present Indicator
• Fast Input Current Limit Response
• Input Voltage Range 7V to 25V
• Support 2-, 3- and 4-Cells Battery Pack
• Up to 17.64V Battery-Voltage Set Point
• Thermal Shutdown
• Less than 10µA Battery Leakage Current
• Supports Pulse Charging
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
Applications
• Notebook, Desknote and Sub-notebook Computers
• Personal Digital Assistant
Limit and Charge Voltage
Diode Emulation at Light Load
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
July 19, 2007
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2007. All Rights Reserved
ISL6252, ISL6252A
FN6498.1

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isl6252a Summary of contents

Page 1

... Ld 5x5 QFN L28.5×5 ISL6252HAZ* ISL 6252HAZ -10 to +100 24 Ld QSOP ISL6252AHRZ* ISL6252 AHRZ -10 to +100 28 Ld 5x5 QFN L28.5×5 ISL6252AHAZ* ISL6252 AHAZ -10 to +100 24 Ld QSOP NOTES: 1. Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets ...

Page 2

... VREF 7 CHLIM ISL6252, ISL6252A CSOP 20 CSIN 19 CSIP PHASE 16 15 UGATE 13 14 ISL6252, ISL6252A (24 LD QSOP) TOP VIEW VDD DCIN 1 24 ACSET 2 23 ACPRN EN CSON 3 22 CELLS 4 21 CSOP ICOMP 5 20 CSIN VCOMP CSIP 6 19 ICM ...

Page 3

... ISL6252, ISL6252A ACSET ACPRN + - 1.26V VREF 152kΩ ADAPTER CURRENT ACLIM LIMIT SET 152kΩ ICOMP MIN VOLTAGE BUFFER VCOMP VREF 514kΩ gm1 - VADJ 514kΩ 2.1V VOLTAGE CELLS SELECTOR VDD REFERENCE VREF GND FB FIGURE 1. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM 3 ICM CSIP CSIN ...

Page 4

... TRICKLE TRICKLE TRICKLE TRICKLE CHARGE CHARGE CHARGE CHARGE FIGURE 2. ISL6252, ISL6252A TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT WITH FIXED CHARGING PARAMETERS 4 ISL6252, ISL6252A 0.1µF CSON R21 2.2Ω CSIP CSIP CSIP CSIP ISL6252 ISL6252 ISL6252 ISL6252 0.1 0.1µ ...

Page 5

... C5 4.7k 10nF SCL SCL SCL SCL SDL SDL SDL SDL A/D INPUT A/D INPUT A/D INPUT A/D INPUT GND GND GND GND FIGURE 3. ISL6252, ISL6252A TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT WITH µP CONTROL 5 ISL6252, ISL6252A C8 C8 0.1 0.1 0.1µF 0.1 CSON DCIN DCIN DCIN R21 2.2Ω CSIP CSIP CSIP ACSET ACSET ...

Page 6

... TRIP POINTS ACSET Threshold ACSET Input Bias Current Hysteresis ACSET Input Bias Current ACSET Input Bias Current 6 ISL6252, ISL6252A Thermal Information Thermal Resistance QFN Package (Notes 4, 5 QSOP Package (Note Junction Temperature Range .-10°C to +150°C Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-10°C to +100°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65° ...

Page 7

... CSOP to CSON Full-Scale Current Sense Voltage ISL6252A CSOP to CSON Full-Scale Current Sense Voltage ISL6252 CSOP to CSON Full-Scale Current Sense Voltage formula ISL6252A CSOP to CSON Full-Scale Current Sense Voltage formula CHLIM Input Bias Current CHLIM Power-Down Mode Threshold Voltage CHLIM Power-Down Mode Hysteresis Voltage ...

Page 8

... Thermal Shutdown Temperature Hysteresis NOTE: 6. This is the sum of currents in these pins (CSIP, CSIN, BOOT, UGATE, PHASE, CSOP, CSON) all tied to 16.8V. No current in pins EN, ACSET, VADJ, CELLS, ACLIM, CHLIM. 8 ISL6252, ISL6252A TEST CONDITIONS ACLIM = VREF ACLIM = Float ACLIM = GND ACLIM = VREF ACLIM = GND ...

Page 9

... CSIP-CSIN (mV) FIGURE 6. ACCURACY vs AC ADAPTER CURRENT FIGURE 8. AC AND DC ADAPTER DETECTION 9 ISL6252, ISL6252A DCIN = 20V, 4S2P Li-Battery, T 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0. 100 100 FIGURE 7. SYSTEM EFFICIENCY vs CHARGE CURRENT DCIN DCIN 10V/div 10V/div ACSET ...

Page 10

... CHLIM = 0.2V CHLIM=0.2V CHLIM=0.2V CSON = 8V CSON=8V CSON=8V FIGURE 12. AC ADAPTER REMOVAL ADAPTER REMOVAL ADAPTER REMOVAL ADAPTER REMOVAL FIGURE 14. SWITCHING WAVEFORMS AT DIODE EMULATION 10 ISL6252, ISL6252A DCIN = 20V, 4S2P Li-Battery +25°C, Unless Otherwise Noted. (Continued) A CSON CSON 5V/div 5V/div EN EN 5V/div 5V/div INDUCTOR ...

Page 11

... GND is an analog ground. DCIN The DCIN pin is the input of the internal 5V LDO. Connect it to the AC adapter output. Connect a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor from DCIN to CSON. 11 ISL6252, ISL6252A DCIN = 20V, 4S2P Li-Battery +25°C, Unless Otherwise Noted. (Continued) A FIGURE 16. TRICKLE TO FULL-SCALE CHARGING ACSET ACSET adapter detection input ...

Page 12

... Do not connect a decoupling capacitor. Theory of Operation Introduction Unless otherwise noted, all descriptions of ISL6252 refer to both ISL6252 and ISL6252A. The ISL6252 includes all of the functions necessary to charge cell Li-Ion and Li- polymer batteries. A high efficiency synchronous buck converter is used to control the charging voltage and charging current up to 10A ...

Page 13

... MAX CSOP CSON ( 2 MIN CSOP CSON With CHLIM = 1.5V, the maximum CSOP-CSON voltage is 78mV and the minimum CSOP-CSON voltage is 72mV. When ISL6252A is in charge current limiting mode, the maximum charge current is the maximum CSOP-CSON V ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ 165mV CHLIM ------------------- ...

Page 14

... This can be calculated for ISL6252A with Equation 7: ISL6252A ( • ⁄ CHLIM 50.28 + 2.4 , CHG MAX 1MIN ( • ⁄ I CHLIM 49.72 2.4 = – , CHG MIN 1MAX Maximum charge current can be calculated for ISL6252 with Equation 8: ISL6252 ( • ⁄ I CHLIM ...

Page 15

... ADJ ADJ V = 12.6V and V =12.693V or OUT,NOM OVP V + 93mV. OUT,NOM 15 ISL6252, ISL6252A There is a delay of approximately 400nsec between V exceeding the OVP trip point and pulling VCOMP, LGATE and UGATE low. VCOMP ICOMP BATTERY REMOVAL PHASE FIGURE 17. OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION IN ISL6252 Application Information The following battery charger design refers to the typical application circuit in Figure 2, where typical battery configuration of 4S2P is used ...

Page 16

... Organic polymer capacitors have high capacitance with small size and have a significant equivalent series resistance (ESR). Although 16 ISL6252, ISL6252A ESR adds to ripple voltage, it also creates a high frequency zero that helps the closed loop operation of the buck (EQ. 17) regulator ...

Page 17

... One option is to choose a combined MOSFET with the Schottky diode in a single package. The integrated packages may work better in 17 ISL6252, ISL6252A practice because there is less stray inductance due to a short connection. This Schottky diode is optional and may be removed if efficiency loss can be tolerated. In addition, ensure that the required total gate drive current for the selected MOSFETs should be less than 24mA ...

Page 18

... Which loop controls the output is determined by the minimum current buffer and the minimum voltage buffer shown in Figure 1. These three loops will be described separately. 18 ISL6252, ISL6252A TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIERS GM1, GM2 AND GM3 ISL6252 uses several transconductance amplifiers (also known as gm amps). Most commercially available op amps ...

Page 19

... FILTER 2π The cross over frequency is determined by the DC gain of the modulator and output filter and the pole in Equation 23. 19 ISL6252, ISL6252A The DC gain is calculated in Equation 34 and the cross over frequency is calculated with Equation 35 (EQ. 30 The bode plot of the loop gain, the compensator gain and ...

Page 20

... R VCOMP FIGURE 22. VOLTAGE CONTROL LOOP Output LC Filter Transfer Functions The gain from the phase node to the system output and battery depend entirely on external components. Typical 20 ISL6252, ISL6252A output LC filter response is shown in Figure 23. Transfer function A and the duty cycle and the ...

Page 21

... VCOMP 0.3 f 2π VCOMP 21 ISL6252, ISL6252A PCB Layout Considerations f LC Power and Signal Layers Placement on the PCB f POLE1 As a general rule, power layers should be close together, either on the top or bottom of the board, with signal layers on the opposite side of the board example, layer arrangement on a 4-layer board is shown below: 1 ...

Page 22

... KELVIN CONNECTION TRACES TO THE LOW PASS FILTER AND CSOP AND CSON FIGURE 25. CURRENT SENSE RESISTOR LAYOUT 22 ISL6252, ISL6252A EN Pin This pin stays high at enable mode and low at idle mode and is relatively robust. Enable signals should refer to the signal ground. DCIN Pin This pin connects to AC adapter output voltage, and should be less noise sensitive ...

Page 23

... CORNER REF. OPTION 4X BOTTOM VIEW SECTION "C-C" TERMINAL TIP FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE 23 ISL6252, ISL6252A L28.5x5 28 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220VHHD-1 ISSUE SYMBOL 0.10 C 0.08 C ...

Page 24

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 24 ISL6252, ISL6252A M24.15 24 LEAD SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE M ...

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