isl29028a Intersil Corporation, isl29028a Datasheet

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isl29028a

Manufacturer Part Number
isl29028a
Description
Low Power Ambient Light And Proximity Sensor With Intelligent Interrupt And Sleep Modes
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Low Power Ambient Light and Proximity Sensor with
Intelligent Interrupt and Sleep Modes
ISL29028A
The ISL29028A is an integrated ambient and infrared light-to-
digital converter with a built-in IR LED driver and I
(SMBus Compatible). This device uses two independent ADCs for
concurrently measuring ambient light and proximity in parallel.
The flexible interrupt scheme is designed for minimal
microcontroller utilization.
For ambient light sensor (ALS) data conversions, an ADC converts
photodiode current (with a light sensitivity range up to 2000 Lux)
in 100ms per sample. The ADC rejects 50Hz/60Hz flicker noise
caused by artificial light sources.
For proximity sensor (Prox) data conversions, the built-in driver
turns on an external infrared LED and the proximity sensor ADC
converts the reflected IR intensity to digital. This ADC rejects
ambient IR noise (such as sunlight) and has a 540μs conversion
time.
The ISL29028A provides low power operation of ALS and proximity
sensing with a typical 138μA normal operation current (110μA for
sensors and internal circuitry, ~28μA for external LED) with 220mA
current pulses for a net 100μs, repeating every 800ms (or under).
The ISL29028A uses both a hardware pin and software bits to
indicate an interrupt event has occurred. An ALS interrupt is
defined as a measurement which is outside a set window. A
proximity interrupt is defined as a measurement over a threshold
limit. The user may also require that both ALS/prox interrupts
occur at once, up to 16 times in a row before activating the
interrupt pin.
The ISL29028A is designed to operate from 2.25V to 3.63V over the
-40°C to +85°C ambient temperature range. It is packaged in a
clear, lead-free 8 lead ODFN package.
Applications
• Display and Keypad Dimming Adjustment and Proximity Sensing
• Industrial and Medical Light and Proximity Sensing
March 24, 2011
FN7721.2
for:
- Mobile Devices: Smart Phone, PDA, GPS
- Computing Devices: Laptop PC, Netbook
- Consumer Devices: LCD-TV, Digital Picture Frame, Digital
Camera
1
2
C Interface
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
Features
• Works Under All Light Sources Including Sunlight
• Dual ADCs Measure ALS/Prox Concurrently
• Intelligent Interrupt Scheme Simplifies μC Code
• 0.5% Typical Nonlinearity
Ambient Light Sensing
• Simple Output Code Directly Proportional to lux
• 50Hz/60Hz Flicker Noise and IR Rejection
• Light Sensor Close to Human Eye Response
• Selectable 125/2000 Lux Range
Proximity Sensing
• Proximity Sensor with Broad IR Spectrum
• IR LED Driver with I
• Ambient IR Noise Cancellation (Including Sunlight)
Intelligent and Flexible Interrupts
• Independent ALS/Prox Interrupt Thresholds
• Adjustable Interrupt Persistency
Ultra Low Power
• 138μA DC Typical Supply Current for ALS/Prox Sensing
• <1.0μA Supply Current When Powered Down
Easy to Use
• Set Registers; Wait for Interrupt
• I
• Temperature Compensated
• Tiny ODFN8 2.0x2.1x0.7 (mm) Package
Additional Features
• 1.7V to 3.63V Supply for I
• 2.25V to 3.63V Sensor Power Supply
• Pb-Free (RoHS Compliant)
• I
- Can Use 850nm and 950nm External IR LEDs
- Net 100μs Pulse with 110mA or 220mA Amplitudes
- Periodic Sleep Time up to 800ms Between Pulses
- 1/4/8/16 Consecutive Triggers Required Before Interrupt
- 110μA for Sensors and Internal Circuitry
- 28μA Typical Current for External IR LED (Assuming 220mA
2
2
C (SMBus Compatible) Output
C Address Selection Pin
for 100μs Every 800ms)
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
|
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2010, 2011. All Rights Reserved
2
C Programmable Sink Currents
2
C Interface

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isl29028a Summary of contents

Page 1

... The user may also require that both ALS/prox interrupts occur at once times in a row before activating the interrupt pin. The ISL29028A is designed to operate from 2.25V to 3.63V over the -40°C to +85°C ambient temperature range packaged in a clear, lead-free 8 lead ODFN package. ...

Page 2

... RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL29028A. For more information on MSL, please see Technical Brief TB363. ...

Page 3

... DATA Prox Measurement Result PROX_1 t Rise Time for IRDR Sink Current r t Fall time for IRDR Sink Current f 3 ISL29028A Thermal Information (T = +25 C) ° A Thermal Resistance (Typical ODFN Package (Notes Maximum Die Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +90°C Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +100°C Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40° ...

Page 4

... Hold Time (Repeated) START Condition HD:STA t LOW Period of the SCL Clock LOW t HIGH period of the SCL Clock HIGH t Set-up Time for a Repeated START Condition SU:STA 4 ISL29028A = 3.0V +25° 499k Ω 1% tolerance. (Continued) A EXT PROX_DR = 0; V PROX_DR = 1; V PROX_EN = 0; V Register bit PROX_DR = 0 ...

Page 5

... Noise Margin at the HIGH Level nH NOTES: 2 13. All parameters Electrical Specifications table are guaranteed by design and simulation. 14 the capacitance of the bus in pF. 5 ISL29028A For SCL and SDA unless otherwise noted, V CONDITION (Note 14) (Note 14) Maximum is determined FIGURE TIMING DIAGRAM = 3V +25° ...

Page 6

... RW 0x00 (ALS Range) ALSIR_MODE 0 RW 0x00 (ALSIR Mode) 6 ISL29028A 2 C. Registers 0x1 and 0x2 define the operation mode of the device. Registers 0x3 through 0x7 TABLE 1. ISL29028A REGISTERS AND REGISTER BITS BIT (Reserved) PROX_SLP[2:0] PROX_DR PROX_PRST[1:0] (Write 0) ALS_FLAG PROX_LT[7:0] ...

Page 7

... DEFAULT 7:0 RO 0x00 7 ISL29028A When = 0, no Prox interrupt event has occurred since power-on or last “clear” When = 1, a Prox interrupt event occurred. Clearable by writing “0” For bits 6:5 = (see the following) 00; set PROX_FLAG if 1 conversion result trips the threshold value 01; set PROX_FLAG if 4 conversion results trip the threshold value 10 ...

Page 8

... Photodiodes and ADCs The ISL29028A contains two photodiode arrays which convert photons (light) into current. The ALS photodiodes are constructed to mimic the human eye’s wavelength response curve to visible light (see Figure 6). The ALS photodiodes’ current output is digitized by a 12-bit ADC in 100ms. These 12 bits can be accessed by reading ...

Page 9

... When proximity sensing is enabled, the IRDR pin will drive a user-supplied infrared LED, the emitted IR reflects off an object (i.e., a human head) back into the ISL29028A, and a sensor converts the reflected IR wave to a current signal in 0.54ms. The ADC subtracts the IR reading before and after the LED is driven (to remove ambient IR such as sunlight), and converts this value to a digital count stored in Register 0x8 ...

Page 10

... ISL29028A Power-Down To put the ISL29028A into a power-down state, the user can set both PROX_EN and ALS_EN bits Register 1. Or more simply, set all of Register 1 to 0x00. Calculating Lux The ISL29028A’s ADC output codes are directly proportional to lux when in ALS mode (see ALSIR_MODE bit). α ...

Page 11

... Typical Circuit A typical application for the ISL29028A is shown in Figure 5. The 2 ISL29028A’ address is internally hardwired as 0b100010<x>, with x representing the logic state of input I address pin ADDR0. The device can be tied onto a system’ bus together with other I C compliant devices. ...

Page 12

... REFLECTOR (USING ISL29028 EVALUATION BOARD) 12 ISL29028A V = 3.0V 499k DD EXT 1.0 FLUORESCENT 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 HALOGEN INCAND. 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 750 950 FIGURE 7. ISL29028A SENSITIVITY TO DIFFERENT 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 FIGURE 9. ALS LINEARITY OVER 3 LIGHT SOURCES (2000 LUX 160 140 120 100 120 140 160 180 200 FIGURE 11. V Ω ...

Page 13

... V (V) IRDR FIGURE 12. IRDR PULSE AMPLITUDE vs V FIGURE 14. STABILITY OF ALS COUNT OVER TEMP (AT 0.00 LUX) 13 ISL29028A V = 3.0V 499k DD EXT -10 -20 -30 -40 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 -50 FIGURE 13. STABILITY OF ALS COUNT OVER TEMP (AT 300 LUX) ...

Page 14

... FIGURE 15 ODFN SENSOR LOCATION OUTLINE - DIMENSIONS ISL29028A 2.10 0. 0.50 5 FN7721.2 March 24, 2011 ...

Page 15

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see 15 ISL29028A www.intersil.com/askourstaff http://rel.intersil.com/reports/sear For additional products, see www ...

Page 16

... Package Outline Drawing L8.2.1x2.0 8 LEAD OPTICAL DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (ODFN) Rev 3, 1/11 2.10 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (2X) 0.10 TOP VIEW 2.50 2.10 (6x0.50) (8x0.20) (8x0.55) (0.75) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 16 ISL29028A A 0.15 B 0.25 0.50 1.50 2. ± BOTTOM VIEW 0.70±0.05 SIDE VIEW (1.50 REF C (8x0.20) DETAIL "X" NOTES: 1. ...

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