isl29018 Intersil Corporation, isl29018 Datasheet

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isl29018

Manufacturer Part Number
isl29018
Description
Digital Ambient Light Sensor And Proximity Sensor With Interrupt Function
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet

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Digital Ambient Light Sensor and
Proximity Sensor with Interrupt Function
The ISL29018 is an integrated ambient and infrared light to
digital converter with a built-in IR LED driver and I
(SMBus Compatible). This device provides not only ambient
light sensing to allow robust backlight/display brightness
control but also infrared sensing to allow proximity estimation
featured with interrupt function.
For ambient light sensing, an internal ADC has been
designed based on the charge-balancing A/D conversion
technique. The ADC conversion time is nominally 90ms and
is user adjustable from 11µs to 90ms, depending on
oscillator frequency and ADC resolution. This ADC is
capable of rejecting 50Hz and 60Hz flicker noise caused by
artificial light sources. The lux-range-select feature allows
users to program the lux range for optimized counts/lux.
For proximity sensing, the ADC is used to digitize the output
signal from the photodiode array when the internal IR LED
driver is turned on and off for the programmed time periods
under user-selected modulation frequency to drive the
external IR LED. As this proximity sensor employs a noise
cancellation scheme to highly reject unwanted IR noise, the
digital output of proximity sensing decreases with distance.
The driver output current is user selectable up to 100mA to
drive different types of IR emitters LEDs.
Six different modes of operation can be selected via the I
interface: Programmable ALS once with auto power-down,
programmable IR sensing once, programmable proximity
sensing once, programmable continuous ALS sensing,
programmable continuous IR sensing and programmable
continuous proximity sensing. The programmable one-time
operation modes greatly reduce power because an immediate
automatic shutdown reduces overall supply current less than
0.5µA.
The ISL29018 supports both hardware and software
interrupts that remain asserted until the host clears it through
I
detection.
Designed to operate on supplies from 2.5V to 3.63V, the
ISL29018 is specified for operation over the -40°C to +85°C
ambient temperature range. It is packaged in a clear, Pb-free
8 Ld ODFN package.
2
C interface for ambient light sensing and proximity
¬
1
Data Sheet
2
C Interface
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774
2
C
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
Features
Proximity Sensing
• Ambient IR Cancellation During Proximity Sensing
• IR LED Driver with Programmable Source Current
• Programmable LED current Modulation Frequency
• Variable Conversion Resolution
Ambient Light Sensing
• Simple Output Code Directly Proportional to lux
• Adjustable Sensitivity up to 65 Counts per lux
• Selectable Range (via I
• Integrated 50/60Hz Noise Rejection
• Works Under Various Light Sources, Including Sunlight
Ideal Spectral Response for Light and Proximity Sensor
• Light Sensor Close to Human Eye Response
• Proximity sensor range from 850nm to 950nm
Ultra Low Power
• 90μA Max Operating Current
• Software Shutdown and Automatic Shutdown
Easy to Use
• I
• No Complex Algorithms Needed
• Temperature Compensated
• Small Form Factor
Additional Features
• I
• 1.7V to 3.63V Supply for I
• 2.25V to 3.63V Sensor Power Supply
• Pb-Free (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• Display and Keypad Dimming Adjustment and Proximity
• Industrial and Medical Light and Proximity Sensing
- Works Under Direct Sunlight
- Adjustable Current Drive from 100mA to 12.5mA
- Range 1 = 0.015 lux to 1,000 lux
- Range 2 = 0.06 lux to 4,000 lux
- Range 3 = 0.24 lux to 16,000 lux
- Range 4 = 0.96 lux to 64,000 lux
- Excellent Light Sensor IR and UV Rejection
- Can use either 850nm or 950nm LED solution
- 0.5μA Max Shutdown Current
- 8 Ld 3.0mmx3.0mmx0.7mm ODFN Package
Sensing for:
- Mobile Devices: Smart Phone, PDA, GPS
- Computing Devices: Notebook PC, Webpad
- Consumer Devices: LCD-TV, Digital Picture Frame, Digital
2
2
C (SMBus Compatible) Output
C and SMBus Compatible
Camera
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
March 3, 2009
|
Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2009. All Rights Reserved.
2
C)
2
C Interface
ISL29018
FN6619.0

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isl29018 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Data Sheet Digital Ambient Light Sensor and Proximity Sensor with Interrupt Function The ISL29018 is an integrated ambient and infrared light to digital converter with a built-in IR LED driver and I (SMBus Compatible). This device provides not only ambient light sensing to allow robust backlight/display brightness control but also infrared sensing to allow proximity estimation featured with interrupt function ...

Page 2

... IRDR IR LED driver pin connecting to the anode of the external IR LED. The source current of the IR LED driver can be programmed through I Exposed pad connected to ground or electrically isolated. 2 ISL29018 TEMP. RANGE (°C) -40 to +85 Evaluation Board ISL29018 (8 LD ODFN TOP VIEW) VDDD 1 8 IRDR VDDA 2 7 ...

Page 3

... Block Diagram PHOTODIODE ARRAY LIGHT DATA PROCESS ALS AND IR IR PHOTODIODE ARRAY 4 REXT 3 ISL29018 VDDA 2 INTEGRATION ADC IREF FOSC 3 GND ISL29018 VDDD 1 COMMAND REGISTER DATA REGISTER 6 SDA SCL 5 INTERRUPT INT 7 IRDR 8 IR DRIVER March 3, 2009 FN6619.0 ...

Page 4

... V SCL and SDA Input Low Voltage IL V SCL and SDA Input High Voltage IH 4 ISL29018 = +25°C) Thermal Information and GND . . . . . .4V Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1) DD +/- 0. ODFN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 5

... Low-Power Operation The ISL29018 initial operation is at the power-down mode after a supply voltage is provided. The data registers contain the default value of 0. When the ISL29018 receives command one-time measurement from will start ADC conversion with light or proximity sensing. It ...

Page 6

... I C Interface There are eight 8-bit registers available inside the ISL29018. The two command registers define the operation of the device. The command registers do not change until the registers are overwritten. The two 8-bit data Read Only registers are for the ADC output and the Timer output ...

Page 7

... SDA OUT SDA DRIVEN BY MASTER CLK Register Set There are eight registers that are available in the ISL29018. Table 1 summarizes their functions. ADDR REG NAME 7 00h COMMANDI OP2 01h COMMANDII Scheme 02h DATA D7 LSB ...

Page 8

... LSB and 07 hex is the MSB. By default, the Interrupt threshold hex for both LSB and MSB. Calculating Lux The ISL29018’s ADC output codes, DATA, are directly proportional to lux in the ambient light sensing as shown in Equation 1. E ...

Page 9

... Clearly, it can not detect an optically black object that reflects no light. However, ISL29018 is sensitive enough to detect a black ESD foam, which reflects slightly less than 1% of IR, as shown in Figure 9. For biological objects, blonde hair reflects more than β ...

Page 10

... C traces as far as possible from all sources of noise. Use two power-supply decoupling capacitor 0.1µF, placed close to the device. Typical Circuit A typical application for the ISL29018 is shown in Figure 4. 2 The ISL29018’ address is internally hardwired as 1000100. The device can be tied onto a system’s I ...

Page 11

... SCL REXT ISL29018 499k C1 0.1¬µ 11 ISL29018 30ms 50¬µ 1mA 50mA 10kΩ 10kΩ 10kΩ SLAVE_1 8 SDA 7 SCL 6 5 FIGURE 4. ISL29018 TYPICAL CIRCUIT 1.7V TO 3.63V MASTER MICROCONTROLLER INT SDA SCL SLAVE_n SDA SCL March 3, 2009 FN6619.0 ...

Page 12

... BRIGHTNESS PAPER 1000 18% GRAY CARD 100 10 ESD BLACK FOAM DISTANCE (mm) FIGURE 9. ADC OUTPUT vs DISTANCE WITH DIFFERENT OBJECTS IN PROXIMITY SENSING 12 ISL29018 3V 499kΩ SUP DDD DDA EXT INCANDESCENT HALOGEN FLUORESCENT 900 1000 1100 FIGURE 6. SPECTRAL RESPONSE FOR AMBIENT LIGHT ...

Page 13

... Typical Performance Curves 350 300 PIG'S SKIN 250 4mm CENTER-TO-CENTER FOR ISL29018 AND SFH4650, 200 ISOLATED BY BARRIER 150 IR TRANSMITTING GLASS 18% GRAY 130 CTS = 500 CTS x 65% x 65% 100 = 211 CTS BLOND HAIR DISTANCE (mm) FIGURE 11. PROXIMITY DETECTIONS OF VARIOUS BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS 1 ...

Page 14

... However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 14 ISL29018 3. FIGURE 16 ...

Page 15

... Rev 0, 01/07 3.00 6 PIN 1 INDEX AREA (2X) 0.10 TOP VIEW (2.80 TYP) (6x0.65) (8x0.30) (1.40) (8x0.60) TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN 15 ISL29018 0. 0.30¬¨ ¬¨¬± BOTTOM VIEW 0.70¬¨ SIDE VIEW (2.29 ...

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