LTC1562 Linear Technology, LTC1562 Datasheet

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LTC1562

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1562
Description
Very Low Noise/ Low Distortion Active RC Quad Universal Filter
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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APPLICATIONS
FEATURES
TYPICAL
V
V
IN2
IN1
5V
Continuous Time—No Clock
Four 2nd Order Filter Sections, 10kHz to 150kHz
Center Frequency
Wide Variety of Response Shapes
Lowpass, Bandpass and Highpass Responses
103dB Typical S/N, 5V Supply (Q = 1)
97dB Typical S/N, Single 5V Supply (Q = 1)
96dB Typical S/(N + THD) at 5V Supply, 20kHz Input
Rail-to-Rail Input and Output Voltages
DC Accurate to 3mV (Typ)
“Zero-Power” Shutdown Mode
Single or Dual Supply, 5V to 10V Total
Resistor-Programmable f
High Resolution Systems (14 Bits to 18 Bits)
Antialiasing/Reconstruction Filters
Data Communications, Equalizers
Dual or I-and-Q Channels (Two Matched 4th Order
Filters in One Package)
Linear Phase Filtering
Replacing LC Filter Modules
0.1 F
0.5% Typical Center Frequency Accuracy
0.3% Typical Center Frequency Accuracy (A Grade)
R
10k
R
Dual 4th Order 100kHz Butterworth Lowpass Filter
10k
IN3
IN1
R
R
R21, 10k
R23, 10k
Q1
Q3
, 5.62k
, 5.62k
APPLICATION
U
10
1
2
3
5
6
8
9
INV B
V1 B
V2 B
V
SHDN
V2 A
V1 A
INV A
+
R
LTC1562
R
IN2
IN4
, 10k
, 10k
O
, Q, Gain
AGND
INV D
INV C
V2 D
V1 D
V1 C
V2 C
V
U
20
19
18
16
15
13
12
11
R
R22, 10k
R24, 10k
Q2
R
Q4
, 13k
0.1 F
, 13k
1562 TA01
V
–5V
V
OUT2
OUT1
SCHEMATIC INCLUDES PIN
NUMBERS FOR 20-PIN PACKAGE.
PINS 4, 7, 14, 17 (NOT SHOWN)
ALSO CONNECT TO V
SEE TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
FOR OTHER CUTOFF FREQUENCIES
DC ACCURATE, NONINVERTING,
UNITY-GAIN, RAIL-TO-RAIL
INPUT AND OUTPUTS. PEAK
SNR 100dB WITH 5V SUPPLIES
Active RC Quad Universal Filter
Very Low Noise, Low Distortion
DESCRIPTION
The LTC
filter with rail-to-rail inputs and outputs, optimized for a
center frequency (f
monolithic filters, no clock is needed. Four independent 2nd
order filter blocks can be cascaded in any combination, such
as one 8th order or two 4th order filters. Each block’s
response is programmed with three external resistors for
center frequency, Q and gain, using simple design formulas.
Each 2nd order block provides lowpass and bandpass out-
puts. Highpass response is available if an external capacitor
replaces one of the resistors. Allpass, notch and elliptic
responses can also be realized.
The LTC1562 is designed for applications where dynamic
range is important. For example, by cascading 2nd order
sections in pairs, the user can configure the IC as a dual 4th
order Butterworth lowpass filter with 94dB signal-to-noise
ratio from a single 5V power supply. Low level signals can
exploit the built-in gain capability of the LTC1562. Varying the
gain of a section can achieve a dynamic range as high as
118dB with a 5V supply.
Other cutoff frequency ranges can be provided upon request.
Please contact LTC Marketing.
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
®
1562 is a low noise, low distortion continuous-time
O
U
) of 10kHz to 150kHz. Unlike most
–10
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
10
0
10k
Amplitude Response
FREQUENCY (Hz)
100k
LTC1562
1562 TA03b
1
1M

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LTC1562 Summary of contents

Page 1

... dual 4th order Butterworth lowpass filter with 94dB signal-to-noise ratio from a single 5V power supply. Low level signals can exploit the built-in gain capability of the LTC1562. Varying the gain of a section can achieve a dynamic range as high as 118dB with a 5V supply. ...

Page 2

... Maximum Input Voltage – at Any Pin ....................(V – 0.3V Operating Temperature Range LTC1562C................................................ LTC1562I ............................................ – Storage Temperature Range ................. – 150 C Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec).................. 300 C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS unless otherwise noted. AC specs are for a single 2nd order section, R SYMBOL ...

Page 3

... Q = 2.5 0.50 0.25 0 – 0.25 – 0. – 0.75 –1.00 –1.25 –1.50 150 100 110 120 NOMINAL f (kHz) O LTC1562 = 25 C, SHDN pin to logic “low”, A =10k 0.1 100kHz, unless noted MIN TYP = 30pF + 4.5 – 96 – 78 1.5 1.0 2.5 – 100 5 Q Error vs Nominal ...

Page 4

... LTC1562 W U TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Q Error vs Nominal 2.5V 2 – 100 110 120 130 140 150 NOMINAL f (kHz) O 1562 G04 LP Noise vs Nominal 5V (Figure 3, ...

Page 5

... small pull-up current source at the SHDN input defaults 16 the LTC1562 to the shutdown state if the SHDN pin is left 15 floating . Therefore, the user must connect the SHDN pin logic “low” (0V for 5V supplies supply) for normal operation of the LTC1562. (This con- 12 vention permits true “ ...

Page 6

... LTC1562 PIN FUNCTIONS INV A, INV B, INV C, INV D: Each of the INV pins is a virtual- ground summing point for the corresponding 2nd order section. For each section, external components Z R connect to the INV pin as shown in Figure 3 and Q described further in the Applications Information. Note ...

Page 7

... 10k and C = 159pF are internal to the LTC1562 while R2 and R A typical design procedure proceeds from the desired f and Q as follows, using finite-tolerance fixed resistors. First find the ideal R2 value for the desired f R Ideal 2 Then select a practical R2 value from the available finite- tolerance resistors ...

Page 8

... THD and other effects. At the other extreme, a lower f limit of 10kHz reflects an arbitrary upper O resistor limit The LTC1562’s MOS input circuitry can accommodate higher resistor values than this, but junction leakage current from the input protection cir- cuitry may cause DC errors. ...

Page 9

... still be used with high performance in such situations as OUT INV V1 V2 long as this constraint is followed. 2nd ORDER For an LTC1562 section as in Figure 3, the magnitudes of 1/4 LTC1562 1562 F06 the two outputs V2 and V1 frequency (b) Capacitive Input the ratio ...

Page 10

... V across the external impedance Z To accept beyond-the-supply input voltages impor- tant to keep the LTC1562 powered on, not in shutdown mode, and to avoid saturating the output of the 2nd order section that receives the input. If any of these ...

Page 11

... INA INB INV 2nd ORDER 1/4 LTC1562 Figure 9. Lowpass “T” Input Circuit The procedure therefore is to begin with the target extra pole frequency f . Determine the series value R P gain requirement. Select a capacitor value C = 1/( greater than ...

Page 12

... LTC1562 Demo Board The LTC1562 demo board is assembled with an LTC1562 or LTC1562A in a 20-pin SSOP package and power supply decoupling capacitors. Jumpers on the board configure the LTC1562 for dual or single supply operation and power measures, O shutdown. Pads for surface mount resistors and capaci- tors are provided to build application-specific filters ...

Page 13

... R and C values. All resistor values are 1% INA INB IN LTC1562 Amplitude Response 100kHz – 3dB V IN2 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 V IN4 –60 10k 100k 1562 TA05a FREQUENCY (Hz – 3dB – ...

Page 14

... C C 100kHz 100kHz 7.26k 100kHz 100kHz 7.097k C C 100kHz 100kHz 17.53k use LTC1562 “A” grade 50kHz. from the formulas above, R21 = R23 = 10k(100kHz/50kHz) IN2 IN4 Amplitude Response BUTTERWORTH 100kHz – 3dB 10k 100k 1M FREQUENCY (Hz) 1562 TA03b ...

Page 15

... R24 = 26. IN4 2.2 C 100kHz R = 8.75k use LTC1562 “A” grade. *The resistor values marked with an asterisk (*) in the C and R respectively). IN1 IN4 = 100kHz. The formulas above give R21 = 7.51k, nearest standard 1% value 7.50k 16.5k, already a standard 1% value 18.075k, nearest 1% value 18.2k 11.02k, nearest 1% value 11k. R23 = ...

Page 16

... R IN2 C IN1 INV C INV R21 – 5V LTC1562 AGND SHDN R23 INV D INV A R IN4 C IN3 SCHEMATIC INCLUDES PIN NUMBERS FOR 20-PIN PACKAGE. ...

Page 17

... The formulas give R21 = R23 = 11.7k, nearest standard 1% value 11.5k. C This value gives 82.46k, nearest 1% value 82.5k. R IN1 IN3 R22 = R24 = 8.66k, already a standard 1% value. This gives 63.45k, nearest 1% value 63.4k. If LTC1562A is used, resistor tolerances tighter than 1% will further Q2 Q4 improve the passband gain accuracy. (Basic ...

Page 18

... R IN2 R IN1 20 1 INV C V INV R21 – LTC1562 SHDN AGND R23 INV D INV A R IN4 R IN3 SCHEMATIC INCLUDES PIN NUMBERS FOR 20-PIN PACKAGE. ...

Page 19

... R , 5.11k Q2 19 R22, 5.23k 18 16 –5V 0 R24, 5.23k 3.74k OUT 1562 TA11a – LTC1562 Amplitude Response 10 0 – 10 – 20 – 30 – 40 – 50 – 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) 1562 TA09b Amplitude Response 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 – ...

Page 20

... I resistor values Nello Sevastopoulos, et al. “How to Design High Order Filters with Stopband Notches Using the LTC1562 Quad Operational Filter.” Attached to this data sheet, available on the LTC web site (www.linear-tech.com). R R21 IN2 INV V1 ...

Page 21

... N (assuming the internal capacitor value in the Operational Filter (in the LTC1562, 159pF). The configuration of Figure 11 is most useful for a stopband from N notch in a lowpass filter upper stopband notch in a bandpass filter, since the two resistors R replace the input resistor R (Figure resistor-input bandpass section (Figure 6a) built from a second Operational Filter ...

Page 22

... and C are the internal precision components (in the 1 LTC1562, 10k and 159pF respectively) as described above in Setting f The configuration of Figure 14 is most useful as a lower stopband notch in a bandpass filter, because the resistors = 0), R and R IN1 IN2 bandpass section made from a second Operational Filter Figure 6a ...

Page 23

... DC Gain and C are the internal precision components (in the LTC1562, 10k and 159pF respectively) as described above in Setting f Unlike the notch methods of Figures 11 and 14, notch depth from Figure 16 is inherent, not derived from compo- nent matching. Errors in the R frequency, f Also, the notch frequency, f ...

Page 24

... FF2 R IN1 95. INVB IN R 86. IN1 V1B 5.6pF R21 10.7k 3 V2B LTC1562 0 SHDN R23 10k 8 V2A R 71. V1A R 294k IN3 10 INVA C 18pF IN3 R 332k FF4 SCHEMATIC INCLUDES PIN NUMBERS FOR 20-PIN PACKAGE. PINS 4, 7, 14, 17 (NOT SHOWN) ALSO CONNECT TO V ...

Page 25

... IN4 SCHEMATIC INCLUDES PIN NUMBERS FOR 20-PIN PACKAGE. PINS 4, 7, 14, 17 (NOT SHOWN) ALSO CONNECT TO V – 40 – 45 – 50 – 55 – 60 – 65 –70 –75 – 80 – 85 – 1562 TA14b LTC1562 C IN3 27pF TO PIN 10 182k R IN3 536k – V 0.1 F 66.5k 301k V OUT 1562 F14a – ...

Page 26

... Dual 5th Order Lowpass “Elliptic” Filter C IN2 R R IN1A IN1B 1 V INVB IN1 IN1 V1B R21 3 V2B LTC1562 0 SHDN R21 8 V2A V1A R R IN1A IN1B 10 V INVA IN2 C IN1 C IN2 SCHEMATIC INCLUDES PIN NUMBERS FOR 20-PIN PACKAGE. ...

Page 27

... Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. G Package 20-Lead Plastic SSOP (0.209) (LTC DWG # 05-08-1640 – 8 0.0256 (0.65) BSC 0.010 – 0.015 (0.25 – 0.38) LTC1562 0.278 – 0.289* (7.07 – 7.33 0.301 – 0.311 (7.65 – 7.90) 0.068 – 0.078 (1.73 – ...

Page 28

... FREQUENCY (kHz) 1562 TA16b 4-Level Eye Diagram f = 16kHz, Data Clock = 32kHz C 1562 TA16c 10 s/DIV R22 = R24 340k 34k 84.5k 16.9k 21k 8.45k COMMENTS Clock-Tuned No External Components, SO8 Same Pinout as the LTC1562 1562f LT/TP 0199 4K • PRINTED IN USA LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1998 ...

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