LTC1159 Linear Technology, LTC1159 Datasheet

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LTC1159

Manufacturer Part Number
LTC1159
Description
High Efficiency Synchronous Step-Down Switching Regulators
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURE
A
TYPICAL
>2V = SHUTDOWN
+
PPLICATI
Operation from 4V to 40V Input Voltage
Ultra-High Efficiency: Up to 95%
20 A Supply Current in Shutdown
High Efficiency Maintained Over Wide Current Range
Current Mode Operation for Excellent Line and Load
Transient Response
Very Low Dropout Operation: 100% Duty Cycle
Short-Circuit Protection
Synchronous FET Switching for High Efficiency
Adaptive Non-Overlap Gate Drives
Available in SSOP and SO Packages
Step-Down and Inverting Regulators
Notebook and Palmtop Computers
Portable Instruments
Battery-Operated Digital Devices
Industrial Power Distribution
Avionics Systems
Telecom Power Supplies
0V = NORMAL
1k
3.3 F
3300pF
0.15 F
C
300pF
A
S
T
PPLICATI
O
Figure 1. High Efficiency Step-Down Regulator
U
CAP
V
V
SHDN1
SHDN2
I
C
TH
CC
CC
T
S-GND
S
LTC1159-5
V
IN
P-GND
P-DRIVE
SENSE
SENSE
N-GATE
P-GATE
EXTV
O
CC
U
+
MBRS140T3
1N4148
LTC1159 • F01
0.1 F
0.01 F
D1
V
IN
Si9435DY
Si9410DY
*COILTRONICS CTX33-4-MP
33 H
L*
Step-Down Switching Regulators
+
D
The LTC
switching regulator controllers featuring automatic Burst
Mode
output currents. These devices drive external complemen-
tary power MOSFETs at switching frequencies up to 250kHz
using a constant off-time current-mode architecture.
A separate pin and on-board switch allow the MOSFET
driver power to be derived from the regulated output
voltage providing significant efficiency improvement when
operating at high input voltages. The constant off-time
current-mode architecture maintains constant ripple cur-
rent in the inductor and provides excellent line and load
transient response. The output current level is user pro-
grammable via an external current sense resistor.
The LTC1159 automatically switches to power saving
Burst Mode operation when load current drops below
approximately 15% of maximum current. Standby current
is only 300 A while still regulating the output and shut-
down current is a low 20 A.
Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.
LTC1159/LTC1159-3.3/LTC1159-5
R
0.05
SENSE
High Efficiency Synchronous
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
ESCRIPTIO
C
100 F
100V
IN
+
TM
®
operation to maintain high efficiencies at low
1159 series is a family of synchronous step-down
C
220 F
V
5V/2A
OUT
OUT
U
100
90
80
70
60
0.02
FIGURE 1 CIRCUIT
LTC1159-5 Efficiency
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.2
V
V
IN
IN
= 20V
= 10V
LTC1159 • TA01
1
2

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LTC1159 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The output current level is user pro- grammable via an external current sense resistor. The LTC1159 automatically switches to power saving Burst Mode operation when load current drops below approximately 15% of maximum current. Standby current is only 300 A while still regulating the output and shut- down current is a low 20 A ...

Page 2

... PLASTIC SSOP T = 125 C, = 135 C/ W JMAX JA Consult factory for Industrial and Military grade parts. ELECTRICAL C HARA TERISTICS C SYMBOL PARAMETER V Feedback Voltage (LTC1159 Only Feedback Current (LTC1159 Only Regulated Output Voltage OUT LTC1159-3.3 LTC1159-5 V Output Voltage Line Regulation OUT Output Voltage Load Regulation LTC1159-3 ...

Page 3

... J dissipation P according to the following formulas: D LTC1159CG, LTC1159CG-3.3, LTC1159CG-5: T LTC1159CN, LTC1159CN-3.3, LTC1159CN-5: T LTC1159CS, LTC1159CS-3.3, LTC1159CS-5: T Note 2: On LTC1159 versions which have a SHDN1 pin, it must be at ground potential for testing. Note 3: The LTC1159 V and EXTV current measurements exclude IN CC MOSFET driver currents. When V ...

Page 4

... T = 70°C 1.0 0 – VOLTAGE (V) IN OUT Current Sense Threshold Voltage 160 140 MAXIMUM THRESHOLD 120 100 MINIMUM THRESHOLD TEMPERATURE (°C) = 24V 2.0 2.5 LTC1159 • TPC03 T = 25° LTC1159 • TPC06 80 100 LTC1159 • TPC09 ...

Page 5

... Sense pin (LTC1159-3.3 and LTC1159- external divider returned to the V (LTC1159). A voltage comparator V, and a gain block G, compare the divided output voltage with a reference voltage of 1.25V. To optimize efficiency, the LTC1159 automatically switches between two modes of operation, burst and continuous. ...

Page 6

... W Internal divider broken at V for adjustable versions. FB 550k – – V TH1 T + OFF-TIME – SENSE CONTROL P-GATE CC 550k P-DRIVE N-GATE + SENSE SENSE P-GND – 25mV TO 150mV V OS – 13k 1.25V FB REFERENCE SHDN1 S-GND – 100k LTC1159 • FD ...

Page 7

... SENSE I MAX A graph for selecting R versus maximum output SENSE current is given in Figure 2. The LTC1159 series works well with values of R from 0.02 to 0.2 . SENSE The load current below which Burst Mode operation com- mences and the peak short-circuit current, I BURST LTC1159/LTC1159-3.3/LTC1159-5 ...

Page 8

... Burst Mode operation to be falsely triggered in the LTC1159. Do not allow the core to saturate! Molypermalloy (from Magnetics, Inc low loss core material for toroids, but it is more expensive than ferrite. ...

Page 9

... MOSFET RSS electrical characteristics. The constant can be used for the LTC1159 to estimate the relative contributions of the two terms in the P-channel dissipation equation. The Schottky diode D1 shown in Figure 1 only conducts during the dead time between the conduction of the two power MOSFETs ...

Page 10

... The solution is to add a diode between the cap and V LTC1159 • TPC04 pins of the LTC1159 as shown in several of the typical OUT application circuits. If you think your system could have this problem, add the diode. Note that in surface mount and can be ...

Page 11

... SHDN1 pin, ensuring complete shutdown SENSE V OUT Note: For versions in which both the SHDN1 and SHDN2 pins are available (LTC1159G and all fixed output ver- + BAT85 VN2222LL sions), the two pins are simply connected to each other and C OUT driven together to guarantee complete shutdown ...

Page 12

... Inverting Regular Applications The LTC1159 can also be used to obtain negative output voltages from positive inputs. In these inverting applica- tions, the current sense resistor connects to ground while the LTC1159 and N-channel MOSFET connections, which would normally go to ground, instead ride on the negative output ...

Page 13

... Auxiliary Windings – Suppressing Burst Mode Operation The LTC1159 synchronous switch removes the normal limitation that power must be drawn from the inductor primary winding in order to extract power from auxiliary LTC1159/LTC1159-3.3/LTC1159-5 ...

Page 14

... close as possible to the LTC1159 100 may be placed in series with each sense lead to help decouple the Sense pins. However, when these resistors are used, the capacitor should be no larger than 1000pF. 4) Does the (+) plate of C P-channel MOSFET as closely as possible? An addi- tional 0 ...

Page 15

... U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Troubleshooting Hints Since efficiency is critical to LTC1159 applications it is very important to verify that the circuit is functioning correctly in both continuous and Burst Mode operation. The wave- form to monitor is the voltage on the C In continuous mode (I > I LOAD BURST a sawtooth with a 0.9V swing. This voltage should never P-P dip below 2V as shown in Figure 9a ...

Page 16

... SENSE 20 H 0.04 VN2222LL BAT85 BAT85 + 0.22 F BAT85 + 1 F LTC1159 • F11 V IN 15V TO 40V + 1200 F 50V 2 LXF SMP40P06 HEAT SINK SENSE 22 H 0.01 MTP75N05HD MBR350 100 100 LTC1159 • F12 V OUT 3.3V/2.5A 330 F 6.3V 2 AVX 1 F WIMA V OUT 5V/10A + 220 F 10V 3 OS-CON ...

Page 17

... WIMA IRF9Z34 SXC HEAT SINK SENSE 50 H 0.02 + IRFZ44 MBR350 150 F 16V OS-CON 90.9k 1% LTC1159 • F13 *COILTRONICS CTX50-5-KM **IRC LO-3-0. WIMA • Si9410DY 100k BAS16 0. 220 F 10V 4 + AVX BAS16 ** LTC1159 • F14 V OUT 12V/ OUTPUT + 220 F 10V 2 AVX 3.3V OUTPUT 17 ...

Page 18

... Q3 SHUTDOWN TP0610L 20k 5.1V 510k 1N5993 * DALE TJ4-100-1 ** IRC LR2512-01-R050 1N4148 0. P-GATE CAP SHDN2 EXTV 0 LTC1159 4 13 P-DRIVE N-GATE 1N5818 3 P-GND + S-GND (SHDN1) 6800pF 8 9 – + SENSE SENSE ...

Page 19

... Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. LTC1159/LTC1159-3.3/LTC1159-5 U Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. ...

Page 20

... DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS. MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 INCH (0.15mm). COMMENTS Dual Version of LTC1148 Dual Version of LTC1147 Nonsynchronous, 8-Lead, V Synchronous, V Synchronous, V 0.5A Switch, V 1.2A Switch, V Dual Version of LTC1159 : 499-3977 0.386 – 0.394* (9.804 – 10.008 0.150 – 0.157* (3.810 – ...

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