LT1956-5 Linear Technology, LT1956-5 Datasheet

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LT1956-5

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1956-5
Description
High Voltage/ 1.5A/ 500kHz Step-Down Switching Regulators
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
APPLICATIO S
High Voltage, Industrial and Automotive
Portable Computers
Battery-Powered Systems
Battery Chargers
Distributed Power Systems
Wide Input Range: 5.5V to 60V
1.5A Peak Switch Current
Small 16-Pin SSOP or Thermally Enhanced
TSSOP Package
Saturating Switch Design: 0.2
Peak Switch Current Maintained Over
Full Duty Cycle Range
Constant 500kHz Switching Frequency
Effective Supply Current: 2.5mA
Shutdown Current: 25 A
1.2V Feedback Reference (LT1956)
5V Fixed Output (LT1956-5)
Easily Synchronizable
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
(TRANSIENTS
TO 60V)
UNITED CHEMI-CON THCS50EZA225ZT
12V
V
IN
2.2 F
100V
CERAMIC
U
15
14
5V Buck Converter
4
4700pF
V
SHDN
SYNC
GND
IN
1, 8, 9, 16
LT1956-5
4.7k
BOOST
U
6
BIAS
V
SW
C
FB
11
1956 TA01
220pF
2
10
12
10MQ060N
0.1 F
10 H
MMSD914TI
DESCRIPTIO
The LT
switching regulators with an input voltage capability up to
60V. A high efficiency 1.5A, 0.2 switch is included on the
die along with all the necessary oscillator, control and logic
circuitry. A current mode architecture provides fast tran-
sient response and good loop stability.
Special design techniques and a new high voltage process
achieve high efficiency over a wide input range. Efficiency
is maintained over a wide output current range by using the
output to bias the circuitry and by utilizing a supply boost
capacitor to saturate the power switch. Patented circuitry
maintains peak switch current over the full duty cycle
range*. A shutdown pin reduces supply current to 25 A and
the device can be externally synchronized from 580kHz to
700kHz with a logic level input.
The LT1956/LT1956-5 are available in fused-lead 16-pin
SSOP and thermally enhanced TSSOP packages.
*U.S. PATENT NO. 6,498,466
22 F
6.3V
CERAMIC
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
V
5V
1A
OUT
®
1956/LT1956-5 are 500kHz monolithic buck
Switching Regulators
High Voltage, 1.5A,
500kHz Step-Down
U
100
90
70
60
50
80
0
V
L = 18 H
LT1956/LT1956-5
IN
Efficiency vs Load Current
= 12V
0.25
LOAD CURRENT (A)
0.50
V
V
OUT
OUT
0.75
= 3.3V
= 5V
1.00
1956 TA02
1.25
1
1956f

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LT1956-5 Summary of contents

Page 1

... A shutdown pin reduces supply current and the device can be externally synchronized from 580kHz to 700kHz with a logic level input. The LT1956/LT1956-5 are available in fused-lead 16-pin SSOP and thermally enhanced TSSOP packages. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. *U.S. PATENT NO. 6,498,466 MMSD914TI 0 ...

Page 2

... LT1956/LT1956 ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS Input Voltage (V ) ................................................. 60V IN BOOST Pin Above SW ............................................ 35V BOOST Pin Voltage ................................................. 68V SYNC, SENSE Voltage (LT1956-5) ........................... 7V SHDN Voltage ........................................................... 6V BIAS Pin Voltage .................................................... 30V FB Pin Voltage/Current (LT1956) ................... 3.5V/2mA U PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO TOP VIEW 1 GND 16 GND SHDN SYNC ...

Page 3

... Note 10: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction temperature will exceed 125 C when overtemperature protection is active. Continuous operation above the specified maximum operating junction ): BIAS temperature may impair device reliability. = 2.9mA 2.4mA. TOTAL LT1956/LT1956 MIN TYP MAX = 4.1V 1 SENSE 0 ...

Page 4

... LT1956/LT1956 TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS Switch Peak Current Limit 2.5 TYPICAL 2.0 GUARANTEED MINIMUM 1.5 1 100 DUTY CYCLE (%) 1956 G01 Lockout and Shutdown Thresholds 2.4 LOCKOUT 2.0 1.6 1.2 0.8 START-UP 0.4 SHUTDOWN 0 –50 – 100 125 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C) 1956 G04 Error Amplifier Transconductance 2500 ...

Page 5

... T = 125 C J 350 300 250 200 150 T = – 100 0.5 1 1.5 SWITCH CURRENT (A) 1766 G14 LT1956/LT1956-5 BOOST Pin Current 0.5 1 1.5 SWITCH CURRENT (A) 1956 G12 Switch Minimum ON Time vs Temperature 600 500 400 300 ...

Page 6

... LT1956/LT1956 CTIO S GND (Pins 16): The GND pin connections act as the reference for the regulated output, so load regulation will suffer if the “ground” end of the load is not at the same voltage as the GND pins of the IC. This condition will occur when load current or other currents flow through metal paths between the GND pins and the load ground ...

Page 7

... V CC CURRENT COMPARATOR SLOPE COMP ANTISLOPE COMP 500kHz S OSCILLATOR FLIP-FLOP FOLDBACK V C(MAX) Q3 CURRENT CLAMP LIMIT CLAMP Figure 1. LT1956 Block Diagram LT1956/LT1956-5 R SENSE BOOST DRIVER S POWER CIRCUITRY SWITCH 2 SW FREQUENCY FOLDBACK ERROR AMPLIFIER – 2000 Mho m + 1.22V GND ...

Page 8

... FB pin. Please read both parts before committing to a final design. The 5V fixed output voltage part (LT1956-5) has internal divider resistors and the FB pin is renamed SENSE, connected directly to the output. ...

Page 9

... The following equations will help in choosing the required inductor value to achieve a desirable output ripple voltage level. If output ripple voltage is of less importance, the subsequent suggestions in Peak Inductor and Fault Current and EMI will additionally help in the selection of the inductor value. LT1956/LT1956 OUTPUT 5V ...

Page 10

... LT1956/LT1956 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Peak-to-peak output ripple voltage is the sum of a triwave (created by peak-to-peak ripple current (I and a square wave (created by parasitic inductance (ESL) and ripple current slew rate). Capacitive reactance is assumed to be small compared to ESR or ESL ESR ...

Page 11

... The current rating P conditions, use PEAK ( Reduced Inductor Value and Discontinuous Mode If the smallest inductor value is of the most importance to a converter design, in order to reduce inductor size/cost, discontinuous mode may yield the smallest inductor LT1956/LT1956-5 Continuous Mode ) – OUT F ...

Page 12

... LT1956/LT1956 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO solution. The maximum output load current in discontinu- ous mode, however, must be calculated and is defined later in this section. Discontinuous mode is entered when the output load current is less than one-half of the inductor ripple current ( this mode, inductor current falls to zero before LP-P the next switch turn-on (see Figure 8) ...

Page 13

... Unlike the input capacitor, RMS ripple current in the output capacitor is normally low enough that ripple cur- rent rating is not an issue. The current waveform is triangular with a typical value of 125mA to calculate this is: LT1956/LT1956-5 and the output voltage IN OUT )] ratios > soft-start circuit should be used ...

Page 14

... LT1956/LT1956 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Output capacitor ripple current (RMS OUT IN I RIPPLE RMS ( ) Ceramic Capacitors Ceramic capacitors are generally chosen for their good high frequency operation, small size and very low ESR (effective series resistance). Their low ESR reduces ...

Page 15

... Keep the connections from the resistors to the shutdown pin short and make sure that interplane or surface capaci- tance to the switching nodes are minimized. If high resistor values are used, the shutdown pin should be LT1956/LT1956-5 10k or less. If shutdown LO can be raised to 100k, but the error ...

Page 16

... LT1956/LT1956 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO INPUT bypassed with a 1000pF capacitor to prevent coupling problems from the switch node. If hysteresis is desired in the undervoltage lockout point, a resistor R added to the output node. Resistor values can be calcu- lated from ...

Page 17

... LT1956 BOOST BIAS C GND GND Figure 6. Suggested Layout LT1956/LT1956-5 LT1956 L1 HIGH FREQUENCY CIRCULATING PATH Figure 5. High Speed Switching Path GND FOR THE FE PACKAGE, SOLDER THE EXPOSED PAD TO THE COPPER GROUND PLANE UNDERNEATH THE DEVICE V OUT ...

Page 18

... LT1956/LT1956 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Board layout also has a significant effect on thermal resis- tance. For the GN package, Pins and 16, GND, are a continuous copper plate that runs under the LT1956 die. This is the best thermal path for heat out of the package. ...

Page 19

... This should be done with minimal device power (low 0V]) in order to calibrate SYNC pin resistance with C ambient (oven) temperature. LT1956/LT1956 – ...

Page 20

... LT1956/LT1956 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO Note: Some of the internal power dissipation in the IC, due to BOOST pin voltage, can be transferred outside of the IC to reduce junction temperature by increasing the voltage drop in the path of the boost diode D2 (see Figure 9). This reduction of junction temperature inside the IC will allow higher ambient temperature operation for a given set of conditions ...

Page 21

... First, the combination of output capacitor ESR and R stop the loop rolling off altogether. Second, if the loop gain is not rolled off sufficiently at the switching frequency, output ripple will perturb the V unstable duty cycle switching similar to subharmonic LT1956/LT1956-5 compensation blocks, the error ...

Page 22

... LT1956/LT1956 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO LT1956 CURRENT MODE SW POWER STAGE ERROR g = 2mho m AMPLIFIER – 2000 mho + R 1.22V O 200k GND Figure 10. Model for Loop Response oscillations. If needed, an additional capacitor (C added across the R /C network from the V ...

Page 23

... The circuit in Figure 14a generates both positive and negative 5V outputs with all components under 3mm height. The topology for the 5V output is a standard buck 9 5 converter. The –5V output uses a second inductor L2 diode D3 and output capacitor C6. The capacitor C4 LT1956/LT1956-5 MMSD914TI 5V, 1A ALTERNATE SUPPLY R1 15.4k ...

Page 24

... LT1956/LT1956 APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO 12V (TRANSIENTS TO 36V) C3 2.2 F 50V CERAMIC GND *SUMIDA CDRH4D28-150 **SEE FIGURE 14c FOR V LOAD CURRENT RELATIONSHIP † IF LOAD CAN GO TO ZERO, AN OPTIONAL PRELOAD OF 500 CAN BE USED TO IMPROVE REGULATION 500 450 400 350 300 ...

Page 25

... If R1 36.5k load current is higher, use the continuous mode formula. Output current where continuous mode is needed 100 F 20V TANT R2 I 4.12k CONT OUTPUT** –12V, 0.25A 1956 F15 Minimum inductor discontinuous mode: L MIN LT1956/LT1956 OUT I – OUT ...

Page 26

... LT1956/LT1956-5 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO Minimum inductor continuous mode OUT L MIN – OUT P OUT For a 12V to –12V converter using the LT1956 with peak switch current of 1.5A and a catch diode of 0.63V CONT For a load current of 0.25A, this says that discontinuous ...

Page 27

... BSC 0 – 8 0.65 0.45 – 0.75 (.0256) BSC 4. RECOMMENDED MINIMUM PCB METAL SIZE FOR EXPOSED PAD ATTACHMENT MILLIMETERS (INCHES) *DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.150mm (.006") PER SIDE LT1956/LT1956-5 4.90 – 5.10* (.193 – .201) 3.58 (.141) 16 1514 2.94 6.40 (.116) BSC ...

Page 28

... LT1956/LT1956-5 PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO .254 MIN .0165 .0015 RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT .007 – .0098 (0.178 – 0.249) .016 – .050 (0.406 – 1.270) NOTE: 1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES 2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN (MILLIMETERS) 3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE *DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" ...

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