LT1375HV Linear Technology, LT1375HV Datasheet

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LT1375HV

Manufacturer Part Number
LT1375HV
Description
1.5A/ 500kHz Step-Down Switching Regulators
Manufacturer
Linear Technology
Datasheet

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FEATURES
APPLICATIO S
The LT
switching regulators. A 1.5A switch is included on the die
along with all the necessary oscillator, control and logic
circuitry. High switching frequency allows a considerable
reduction in the size of external components. The topology
DESCRIPTIO
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
6V
** INCREASE L1 TO 10 H FOR LOAD CURRENTS ABOVE 0.6A AND TO 20 H ABOVE 1A
* RIPPLE CURRENT I
Constant 500kHz Switching Frequency
Easily Synchronizable
Uses All Surface Mount Components
Inductor Size Reduced to 5 H
Saturating Switch Design: 0.4
Effective Supply Current: 2.5mA
Shutdown Current: 20 A
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
Portable Computers
Battery-Powered Systems
Battery Charger
Distributed Power
FOR INPUT VOLTAGE BELOW 7.5V, SOME RESTRICTIONS MAY APPLY.
SEE APPLICATIONS INFORMATION.
TO 25V
INPUT
10 F TO
®
1375/LT1376 are 500kHz monolithic buck mode
50 F
C3*
+
DEFAULT
OUT
= ON
U
/2
U
5V Buck Converter
V
SHDN
IN
GND
LT1376-5
BOOST
U
V
C
BIAS
V
C
3.3nF
SW
FB
C
C2
0.1 F
D2
1N5818
1N914
5 H
L1**
D2
+
C1
100 F, 10V
SOLID
TANTALUM
OUTPUT**
5V, 1.25A
is current mode for fast transient response and good loop
stability. Both fixed output voltage and adjustable parts are
available.
A special high speed bipolar process and new design
techniques achieve high efficiency at high switching fre-
quency. Efficiency is maintained over a wide output cur-
rent range by using the output to bias the circuitry and by
utilizing a supply boost capacitor to saturate the power
switch. A shutdown signal will reduce supply current to
20 A on both parts. The LT1375 can be externally syn-
chronized from 550kHz to 1MHz with logic level inputs.
The LT1375/LT1376 fit into standard 8-pin PDIP and SO
packages, as well as a fused lead 16-pin SO with much
lower thermal resistance. Full cycle-by-cycle short-cir-
cuit protection and thermal shutdown are provided.
Standard surface mount external parts are used, includ-
ing the inductor and capacitors.
For low input voltage applications with 3.3V output, see
LT1507. This is a functionally identical part that can
operate with input voltages between 4.5V and 12V.
1375/76 TA01
, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
1.5A, 500kHz Step-Down
Switching Regulators
100
90
80
70
60
50
0
V
V
L = 10 H
OUT
IN
Efficiency vs Load Current
= 10V
0.25
= 5V
LOAD CURRENT (A)
LT1375/LT1376
0.50
0.75
1.00
1375/76 TA02
1.25
1

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LT1375HV Summary of contents

Page 1

... Standard surface mount external parts are used, includ- ing the inductor and capacitors. For low input voltage applications with 3.3V output, see LT1507. This is a functionally identical part that can operate with input voltages between 4.5V and 12V. , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. D2 1N914 C2 0.1 F ...

Page 2

... LT1375/LT1376 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM Input Voltage LT1375/LT1376 .................................................. 25V LT1375HV/LT1376HV ........................................ 30V BOOST Pin Voltage LT1375/LT1376 .................................................. 35V LT1375HV/LT1376HV ........................................ 40V SHDN Pin Voltage ..................................................... 7V BIAS Pin Voltage ...................................................... 7V FB Pin Voltage (Adjustable Part) ............................ 3.5V FB Pin Current (Adjustable Part) ............................ 1mA U PACKAGE/ORDER INFORMATION TOP VIEW BOOST ...

Page 3

... 15V 1.5V, boost open, switch open CONDITIONS All Conditions All Conditions 5V V 25V 30V (LT1375HV/LT1376HV (Notes 2, 8) SHDN (Note 8) SHDN 1V 2. 4.4V SHDN FB ...

Page 4

... CONDITIONS V Open Device Shutting Down C V Open LT1375HV/LT1376HV Device Shutting Down C LT1375HV/LT1376HV Device Starting current is the current drawn by the BIAS pin when the bias pin is held at 5V. Total input referred supply current is calculated by summing input supply current ( TOT ...

Page 5

W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Shutdown Pin Bias Current 500 CURRENT REQUIRED TO FORCE SHUTDOWN (FLOWS OUT OF PIN). AFTER SHUTDOWN, 400 CURRENT DROPS TO A FEW A 300 200 8 AT 2.38V STANDBY THRESHOLD (CURRENT FLOWS OUT OF PIN) ...

Page 6

LT1375/LT1376 W U TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Load Current 10V OUT 1. 10V OUT 1. 1.00 0. 0.50 0. ...

Page 7

PIN FUNCTIONS BIAS (LT1376 Only): The BIAS pin is used to improve efficiency when operating at higher input voltages and light load current. Connecting this pin to the regulated output voltage forces most of the internal circuitry ...

Page 8

LT1375/LT1376 W BLOCK DIAGRAM High switch efficiency is attained by using the BOOST pin to provide a voltage to the switch driver which is higher than the input voltage, allowing switch to be saturated. This boosted voltage is generated with ...

Page 9

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION LT1375/LT1376 AMPLIFIER Q2 V GND C Please read the following if divider resistors are increased above the suggested values OUT Table 1 OUTPUT R1 VOLTAGE R2 (NEAREST ...

Page 10

LT1375/LT1376 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION pin when output voltage is low. The equivalent circuitry is shown in Figure completely off during normal operation. If the FB pin falls below 1V, Q1 begins to conduct current and reduces ...

Page 11

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Example: with 5V, and V OUT 500 10 • • I OUT MAX The main reason for using such ...

Page 12

... INFORMATION 5. After making an initial choice, consider the secondary things like output voltage ripple, second sourcing, etc. Use the experts in the Linear Technology’s applica- tions department if you feel uncertain about the final choice. They have experience with a wide range of inductor types and can tell you about the latest devel- opments in low profile, surface mounting, etc ...

Page 13

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION discharge surges, such as when the regulator output is dead shorted, do not harm the capacitors. Unlike the input capacitor, RMS ripple current in the output capacitor is normally low enough that ripple cur- rent rating ...

Page 14

LT1375/LT1376 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION regulator input voltage. Average forward current in normal operation can be calculated from OUT IN OUT I D AVG V IN This formula will not yield values higher than 1A with maximum ...

Page 15

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION IN INPUT latch low under low source voltage conditions. UVLO prevents the regulator from operating at source voltages where these problems might occur. Threshold voltage for lockout is about 2.38V, ...

Page 16

LT1375/LT1376 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION (magnetic) radiation is minimized by keeping catch diode, switch pin, and input bypass capacitor leads as short as possible. E field radiation is kept low by minimizing the length and area of all traces connected ...

Page 17

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PARASITIC RESONANCE Resonance or “ringing” may sometimes be seen on the switch node (see Figure 7). Very high frequency ringing following switch rise time is caused by switch/diode/input capacitor lead inductance and diode capacitance. Schot- tky ...

Page 18

LT1375/LT1376 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION practice therefore to simply use the worst-case value and assume that RMS ripple current is one half of load current. At maximum output current of 1.5A for the LT1376, the input bypass capacitor should be ...

Page 19

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 8.0 7.5 (A) (B) 7.0 (C) 6.5 6.0 (D) 5.5 5.0 0.001 0.01 0.1 LOAD CURRENT (A) Figure 9. Minimum Input Voltage C2 0.1 F BOOST INPUT LT1376-5 2N3905 + SENSE ...

Page 20

LT1375/LT1376 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION introduce multiple poles into the feedback loop. The inductor and output capacitor on a conventional step- down converter actually form a resonant tank circuit that can exhibit peaking and a rapid 180 phase shift at ...

Page 21

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 77dB at low frequency, rolling off to unity-gain at 20kHz. Phase shows a two-pole characteristic until the ESR of the output capacitor brings it back above 10kHz. Phase mar- gin is about 60 at unity-gain. Analog ...

Page 22

LT1375/LT1376 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION How Do I Test Loop Stability? The “standard” compensation for LT1376 is a 3.3nF capacitor for C , with While this compensation will C C work for most applications, the “optimum” value ...

Page 23

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Keep in mind that this procedure does not take initial component tolerance into account. You should see fairly clean response under all load and line conditions to ensure that component variations will not cause problems. One ...

Page 24

LT1375/LT1376 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION POSITIVE-TO-NEGATIVE CONVERTER The circuit in Figure classic positive-to-negative topology using a grounded inductor. It differs from the standard approach in the way the IC chip derives its feedback signal, however, because the ...

Page 25

U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION INDUCTOR VALUE Unlike buck converters, positive-to-negative converters cannot use large inductor values to reduce output ripple voltage. At 500kHz, values larger than 25 H make almost no change in output ripple. The graph in Figure 19 ...

Page 26

LT1375/LT1376 U U APPLICATIONS INFORMATION of thumb here to make a final decision. If modest ripple is needed and the larger inductor does the trick, go for it. If ripple is noncritical use the smaller inductor. If ripple is extremely ...

Page 27

... MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010 INCH (0.254mm) Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen- tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights. ...

Page 28

... LTC1174 High Efficiency Step-Down and Inverting DC/DC Converter LT1176 Step-Down Switching Regulator LT1372/LT1377 500kHz and 1MHz High Efficiency 1.5A Switching Regulators Burst Mode is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation. Linear Technology Corporation 28 1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417 (408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear-tech.com U Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted. ...

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