LM3401MMX National Semiconductor Corporation, LM3401MMX Datasheet

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LM3401MMX

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3401MMX
Description
Hysteretic Pfet Controller For High Power Led Drive
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet

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© 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3401
Hysteretic PFET Controller for High Power LED Drive
General Description
The LM3401 is a switching controller designed to provide
constant current to high power LEDs. The LM3401 drives an
external P-MOSFET switch for step-down (Buck) regulators.
The LM3401 delivers constant current within ±6% accuracy
to a wide variety and number of series connected LEDs. Out-
put current is adjusted with an external current sensing resis-
tor to drive high power LEDs in excess of 1A.
For improved accuracy and efficiency, the LM3401 features
dual-side hysteresis, very low reference voltage, and short
propagation delay. A cycle by cycle current limit provides pro-
tection against over current and short circuit failures. Addi-
tional features include adjustable hysteresis and a CMOS
compatible input pin for PWM dimming.
Typical Application Circuit
300214
Features
Applications
Hysteretic Control for Speed and Simplicity
Input Operating Range of 4.5V-35V
1.5MHz maximum switching frequency
Low 200mV reference voltage
Programmable current limit
High speed CMOS compatible enable/dimming
Adjustable hysteresis
Input UVLO
No output capacitor required
MSOP-8 package
LED Driver
Battery Charger
30021401
www.national.com
August 2007

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LM3401MMX Summary of contents

Page 1

... A cycle by cycle current limit provides pro- tection against over current and short circuit failures. Addi- tional features include adjustable hysteresis and a CMOS compatible input pin for PWM dimming. Typical Application Circuit © 2007 National Semiconductor Corporation Features ■ Hysteretic Control for Speed and Simplicity ■ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram Ordering Information Part Number Package Type LM3401MM MSOP-8 LM3401MMX Pin Descriptions Pin # Pin Name 1 CS Current sense pin. Connect to the PFET drain 2 DIM Dimming input pin. When DIM is low, the HG drive is off. Can be connected to a logic level PWM signal ...

Page 3

Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VIN CS SNS ILIM DIM HYS Storage Temperature Electrical Characteristics apply over the junction temperature (T limits are guaranteed ...

Page 4

Typical Performance Characteristics V vs Temperature REF HYS Multiplier vs Temperature ILIM Sink Current vs Temperature www.national.com Unless otherwise specified, V HYS Current vs V 30021403 Startup Waveforms 30021406 HYS Current vs Temperature 30021408 4 = 24V 25°C. ...

Page 5

UVLO Threshold vs Temperature 30021410 Line Transient Response 30021457 350 mA Efficiency 30021458 SNS to HG Propagation Delay vs V Initial HG Voltage vs Input Voltage 700 mA and 1A Efficiency 5 IN 30021455 30021414 30021459 www.national.com ...

Page 6

Block Diagram Operational Description HYSTERETIC CONTROL The LM3401 is a step-down DC-DC controller designed to provide a constant current source for driving a high power LED string. The LM3401 uses comparator-based voltage mode hysteretic control for a simple and stable ...

Page 7

RSNS SNS LED When selecting a sense resistor, thermal de-rating must also be taken into consideration. While R sets the DC LED current, the AC peak LED cur- SNS rent will be higher than the ...

Page 8

FIGURE 4. Frequency vs Input Voltage Maximum switching frequency will typically occur around the input voltage which corresponds to 25% duty cycle. If the input voltage falls below the forward voltage of the LED string, the LM3401 will operate at ...

Page 9

SNS or DIM pins. A small capacitor for noise reduction will have little to no effect on the LED ripple current or dimming but may help solve po- tential EMI problems. HG AND PFET ...

Page 10

CS pin. Current limit is activated and latched when the voltage at the CS pin drops below the voltage at the ILIM pin. The current limit setting resistor, R3, can be calculated from the ...

Page 11

PFET turns on. The important parameters for the input ca- pacitor are the voltage rating and the RMS current rating. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended voltage de-rating. RMS current can be ...

Page 12

The SNS and HYS resistors should be placed close to their respective pins and grounded close to the GND pin. An iso- lated ground area shown as SGND in Figure 10 is recom- mended for the SNS, HYS, and GND ...

Page 13

Design Example The following design example is intended to illustrate the step-by-step design process described in the previous sec- tions. The example refers to the circuit in Figure 11, and the results are summaized in Table 1. The resulting circuit ...

Page 14

This confirms that the component selections will keep LED peak current below the maximum LED rating. Notice if a ripple reduction capacitor is chosen, the peak inductor current is still 804mA, but the LED peak current is reduced. Therefore, the ...

Page 15

This is the estimated amount of LED current variation over the input voltage range. If the minimum input voltage was below Parameter Value R1 290 mΩ R2 5.6 kΩ µH, >804 ripple ...

Page 16

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 8-Lead MSOP Package NS Package Number MUA08A 16 ...

Page 17

Notes 17 www.national.com ...

Page 18

... National Semiconductor and the National Semiconductor logo are registered trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation. All other brand or product names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. ...

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