LM3886-MDC National Semiconductor Corporation, LM3886-MDC Datasheet

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LM3886-MDC

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3886-MDC
Description
Overture Tm Audio Power Amplifier Series High-performance 68w Audio Power Amplifier W/mute
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor Corporation
Datasheet
© 2003 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3886 Overture
High-Performance 68W Audio Power Amplifier w/Mute
General Description
The LM3886 is a high-performance audio power amplifier
capable of delivering 68W of continuous average power to a
4Ω load and 38W into 8Ω with 0.1% THD+N from
20Hz–20kHz.
The performance of the LM3886, utilizing its Self Peak In-
stantaneous Temperature (˚Ke) (SPiKe
cuitry, puts it in a class above discrete and hybrid amplifiers
by providing an inherently, dynamically protected Safe Op-
erating Area (SOA). SPiKe protection means that these
parts are completely safeguarded at the output against ov-
ervoltage, undervoltage, overloads, including shorts to the
supplies, thermal runaway, and instantaneous temperature
peaks.
The LM3886 maintains an excellent signal-to-noise ratio of
greater than 92dB with a typical low noise floor of 2.0µV. It
exhibits extremely low THD+N values of 0.03% at the rated
output into the rated load over the audio spectrum, and
provides excellent linearity with an IMD (SMPTE) typical
rating of 0.004%.
Features
n 68W cont. avg. output power into 4Ω at V
n 38W cont. avg. output power into 8Ω at V
n 50W cont. avg. output power into 8Ω at V
Typical Application
*Optional components dependent upon specific design requirements. Refer to the External Components Description section for a component functional
description.
Overture
and SPiKe
Protection are trademarks of National Semiconductor Corporation.
FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit
DS011833
Audio Power Amplifier Series
) protection cir-
CC
CC
CC
=
=
=
±
±
±
28V
28V
35V
n 135W instantaneous peak output power capability
n Signal-to-Noise Ratio ≥ 92dB
n An input mute function
n Output protection from a short to ground or to the
n Output over-voltage protection against transients from
n Supply under-voltage protection, not allowing internal
n 11-lead TO-220 package
n Wide supply range 20V - 94V
Applications
n Component stereo
n Compact stereo
n Self-powered speakers
n Surround-sound amplifiers
n High-end stereo TVs
supplies via internal current limiting circuitry
inductive loads
biasing to occur when |V
eliminating turn-on and turn-off transients
01183301
EE
| + |V
CC
| ≤ 12V, thus
October 2003
www.national.com

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LM3886-MDC Summary of contents

Page 1

... THD+N from 20Hz–20kHz. The performance of the LM3886, utilizing its Self Peak In- stantaneous Temperature (˚Ke) (SPiKe cuitry, puts class above discrete and hybrid amplifiers by providing an inherently, dynamically protected Safe Op- erating Area (SOA) ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram Note 1: Preliminary: call you local National Sales Rep. or distributor for availability www.national.com Plastic Package (Note 12) 01183302 Top View Order Number LM3886T or LM3886TF See NS Package Number TA11B for Staggered Lead Non-Isolated Package or TF11B (Note 1) for Staggered Lead Isolated Package 2 ...

Page 3

... 3000V 150˚C 260˚C −40˚C to +150˚C 1˚C/W 43˚C/W + − 20V to 84V = 4Ω unless otherwise specified. Limits L LM3886 Units Typical Limit (Limits) (Note 10) (Note 11 (min (max) 115 80 dB (min (min ...

Page 4

... Note 11: Limits are guaranteed to National’s AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level). Note 12: The LM3886T package TA11B is a non-isolated package, setting the tab of the device and the heat sink at V mounted to the heat sink using only thermal compound mica washer is used in addition to thermal compound, θ ...

Page 5

Test Circuit #1 (DC Electrical Test Circuit) Test Circuit #2 (AC Electrical Test Circuit) 5 01183303 01183304 www.national.com ...

Page 6

Single Supply Application Circuit *Optional components dependent upon specific design requirements. Refer to the External Components Description section for a component functional description. FIGURE 2. Typical Single Supply Audio Amplifier Application Circuit www.national.com 6 01183305 ...

Page 7

Equivalent Schematic (excluding active protection circuitry) 7 01183306 www.national.com ...

Page 8

External Components Description (Figure 1 and Figure 2) Components 1. R Acts as a volume control by setting the voltage level allowed to the amplifier’s input terminals Provides DC voltage biasing for the single supply operation and ...

Page 9

Typical Performance Characteristics Safe Area Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Pulse Thermal Resistance 01183318 Pulse Thermal Resistance 01183320 01183365 9 SPiKe Protection Response 01183319 01183321 Supply Current vs Output Voltage 01183322 www.national.com ...

Page 10

Typical Performance Characteristics Pulse Power Limit Supply Current vs Case Temperature Clipping Voltage vs Supply Voltage www.national.com (Continued) 01183323 01183325 01183327 10 Pulse Power Limit 01183324 Input Bias Current vs Case Temperature 01183326 Clipping Voltage vs Supply Voltage 01183328 ...

Page 11

Typical Performance Characteristics THD + N vs Frequency THD + N vs Frequency THD + N vs Output Power (Continued) THD + N vs Frequency 01183329 THD + N vs Output Power 01183331 THD + N vs Output Power 01183333 ...

Page 12

Typical Performance Characteristics THD + N vs Output Power THD + N vs Output Power THD + N vs Output Power www.national.com (Continued) THD + N vs Output Power 01183335 THD + N vs Output Power 01183337 THD + N ...

Page 13

Typical Performance Characteristics THD + N Distribution THD + N Distribution THD + N Distribution (Continued) 01183341 01183343 01183345 13 THD + N Distribution 01183342 THD + N Distribution 01183344 Output Power vs Load Resistance 01183346 www.national.com ...

Page 14

Typical Performance Characteristics Note: The maximum heat sink thermal resistance values, ø Power Dissipation vs Output Power Output Power vs Supply Voltage www.national.com (Continued) Max Heatsink Thermal Resistance (˚C/W) at the Specified Ambient Temperature (˚C) Maximum Power Dissipation vs Supply ...

Page 15

Typical Performance Characteristics IMD 60 Hz, 7 kHz, 4:1 IMD 60 Hz, 1:1 IMD 60 Hz, 7 kHz, 1:1 (Continued) 01183351 01183353 01183355 15 IMD 60 Hz, 7 kHz, 4:1 01183352 IMD 60 Hz, 7 kHz 1:1 01183354 Mute Attenuation ...

Page 16

Typical Performance Characteristics Mute Attenuation vs Mute Current Power Supply Rejection Ratio Open Loop Frequency Response www.national.com (Continued) Large Signal Response 01183357 01183359 01183361 16 01183358 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio 01183360 ...

Page 17

... Under-Voltage Protection: Upon system power-up the under-voltage protection circuitry allows the power supplies and their corresponding caps to come up close to their full values before turning on the LM3886 such that no DC output spikes occur. Upon turn-off, the output of the LM3886 is brought to ground before the power supplies such that no transients occur at power-down ...

Page 18

... Equation (4) and is based on the fact that thermal heat flow parameters are analogous to electrical current flow proper- ties also known that typically the thermal resistance, θ (junction to case), of the LM3886 is 1˚C/W and that using Thermalloy Thermacote thermal compound provides a ther- mal resistance, θ (case to heat sink), of about 0.2˚C explained in the Heat Sinking section ...

Page 19

... It is advisable to keep the output compensation components and the 0.1 µF supply decoupling capacitors as close as possible to the LM3886 to reduce the effects of PCB trace resistance and inductance. For the same reason, the ground return paths should be as short as possible. ...

Page 20

... It is hard for most power amplifiers to drive highly capacitive loads very effectively and normally results in oscillations or ringing on the square wave response. If the output of the LM3886 is connected directly to a capacitor with no series resistance, the square wave response will exhibit ringing if the capacitance is greater than about 0.2 µF. If highly ca- ...

Page 21

... Class B Amplifier: The most common type of audio power amplifier that consists of two output devices each of which conducts for 180˚ of the input cycle. The LM3886 is a Quasi-AB type amplifier. Crossover Distortion: Distortion caused in the output stage (Continued class B amplifier. It can result from inadequate bias ≥ ...

Page 22

Definition of Terms (Continued) applies with the output transistors conducting alternately at a high enough frequency that the peak capability of neither transistor is exceeded. Power Bandwidth: The power bandwidth of an audio am- plifier is the frequency range over ...

Page 23

... Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number LM3886T NS Package Number TA11B Order Number LM3886TF NS Package Number TF11B 23 www.national.com ...

Page 24

... NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT AND GENERAL COUNSEL OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant ...

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