MIC2025 Micrel Semiconductor, MIC2025 Datasheet - Page 11
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MIC2025
Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2025
Description
Single-Channel Power Distribution Switch Preliminary Information
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet
1.MIC2025.pdf
(16 pages)
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Applications Information
Supply Filtering
A 0.1 F to 1 F bypass capacitor positioned close to V
GND of the device is strongly recommended to control supply
transients. Without a bypass capacitor, an output short may
cause sufficient ringing on the input (from supply lead induc-
tance) to damage internal control circuitry.
Printed Circuit Board Hot-Plug
The MIC2025/75 are ideal inrush current-limiters suitable for
hot-plug applications. Due to the integrated charge pump,
the MIC2025/75 presents a high impedance when off and
slowly becomes a low impedance as it turns on. This “soft-
start” feature effectively isolates power supplies from highly
capacitive loads by reducing inrush current during hot-plug
events. Figure 3 shows how the MIC2075 may be used in a
hot-plug application.
In cases of extremely large capacitive loads (>400 F), the
length of the transient due to inrush current may exceed the
delay provided by the integrated filter. Since this inrush
current exceeds the current-limit delay specification, FLG will
be asserted during this time. To prevent the logic controller
from responding to FLG being asserted, an external RC filter,
as shown in Figure 4, can be used to filter out transient FLG
assertion. The value of the RC time constant will be selected
to match the length of the transient.
March 2000
MIC2025/2075
to "Hot"
Receptacle
GND
V
CC
Logic Controller
OVERCURRENT
Figure 3. Hot Plug Application
Figure 4. Transient Filter
IN
0.1
µF
and
1
2
3
4
11
C
Adaptor Card
10k
EN
FLG
GND
NC
R
MIC2025-2
Universal Serial Bus (USB) Power Distribution
The MIC2025/75 is ideally suited for USB (Universal Serial
Bus) power distribution applications. The USB specification
defines power distribution for USB host systems such as PCs
and USB hubs. Hubs can either be self-powered or bus-
powered (that is, powered from the bus). Figure 5 below
shows a typical USB Host application that may be suited for
mobile PC applications employing USB. The requirements
for USB host systems is that the port must supply a minimum
of 500mA at an output voltage of 5V 5%. In addition, the
output power delivered must be limited to below 25VA. Upon
an overcurrent condition, the host must also be notified. To
support hot-plug events, the hub must have a minimum of
120 F of bulk capacitance, preferably low-ESR electrolytic or
tantulum. Refer to Application Note 17 for more details on
designing compliant USB hub and host systems.
For bus-powered hubs, USB requires that each downstream
port be switched on or off under control by the host. Up to four
downstream ports each capable of supplying 100mA at 4.4V
minimum are allowed. In addition, to reduce voltage droop on
the upstream V
can consume up to 500mA from the upstream bus the hub
must consume only 100mA max at start-up, until it enumer-
ates with the host prior to requesting more power. The same
requirements apply for bus-powered peripherals that have no
downstream ports. Figure 6 shows a bus-powered hub.
V+
1
2
3
4
OUT
OUT
EN
FLG
GND
NC
NC
IN
MIC2025
8
7
6
5
OUT
OUT
NC
IN
BUS
C
BULK
8
7
6
5
, soft-start is necessary. Although the hub
Backend
Function
MIC2025/2075
Micrel