AAT3685-1 Advanced Analog Technology, Inc., AAT3685-1 Datasheet

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AAT3685-1

Manufacturer Part Number
AAT3685-1
Description
Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
Manufacturer
Advanced Analog Technology, Inc.
Datasheet
General Description
The AAT3685 BatteryManager™ is a highly integrated
single cell lithium-ion/polymer battery charger IC designed
to operate with USB port or line adapter inputs. It
requires the minimum number of external components.
The AAT3685 precisely regulates battery charge voltage
and current for 4.2V lithium-ion/polymer battery cells.
Regardless of the type of input power source (USB or
adapter), the AAT3685 can be programmed for two
separate constant current charge levels up to 1A. An
optional Charge Reduction Loop is built in to allow users
to charge the battery with available current from the
charge supply, while keeping the port voltage regulated.
Battery temperature and charge state are fully moni-
tored for fault conditions. In the event of an over-volt-
age or over-temperature failure, the device will auto-
matically shut down, thus protecting the charging device,
control system, and the battery under charge. Status
monitor output pins are provided to indicate the battery
charge status by directly driving two external LEDs. A
serial interface output is available to report any one of
14 various status states to a microcontroller.
The AAT3685 is available in a Pb-free, thermally-enhanced,
space-saving 12-pin 3x3mm TDFN package and is rated
over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range.
Typical Application
BatteryManager
3685.2007.12.1.4
Adapter or USB Input
Input Hi/Lo Select
Enable
TM
R
SETH
w w w . a n a l o g i c t e c h . c o m
R
SETL
ADP/USB
PWRSEL
SETH
SETL
STAT1
AAT3685
EN
Features
• Adapter or USB Charger
• 4.0V to 5.5V Input Voltage Range
• High Level of Integration With Internal:
• Automatic Recharge Sequencing
• Charge Reduction Loop
• Battery Temperature Monitoring
• Full Battery Charge Auto Turn-Off
• Over-Voltage Protection
• Emergency Thermal Protection
• Power On Reset and Soft Start
• Serial Interface Status Reporting
• 12-Pin 3x3mm TDFN Package
Applications
• Cellular Telephones
• Digital Still Cameras
• Hand-Held PCs
• MP3 Players
• Personal Data Assistants (PDAs)
• Other Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery-Powered Devices
STAT2
DATA
GND
CHR
BAT
TS
Programmable up to 1A Max
Charging Device
Reverse Blocking Diode
Current Sensing
Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger
PRODUCT DATASHEET
C2
10µF
BATT+
BATT-
TEMP
AAT3685
Serial Data
Battery Pack
1

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AAT3685-1 Summary of contents

Page 1

... LEDs. A serial interface output is available to report any one of 14 various status states to a microcontroller. The AAT3685 is available in a Pb-free, thermally-enhanced, space-saving 12-pin 3x3mm TDFN package and is rated over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range. Typical Application ...

Page 2

... SETH 1 12 BAT SETL 2 11 GND PWRSEL 3 10 CHR STAT1 STAT2 DATA PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3685 AAT3685 3685.2007.12.1.4 3685.2007.12.1.4 ...

Page 3

... BatteryManager BatteryManager TM TM AAT3685 Feature Options Product Internal Pull-Up Resistor on EN Pin AAT3685 AAT3685-1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Symbol Description V ADP/USB Input Voltage, <30ms, Duty Cycle <10 ADP/USB Input Voltage, Continuous P V BAT, PWRSEL, SETH, SETL, STAT1, STAT2, DATA, TS, CHR Operating Junction Temperature Range ...

Page 4

... The AAT3685 output charge voltage is specified over the 0° to 70°C ambient temperature range; operation over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range is guaranteed by design Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger 1 Conditions Rising Edge CC Charge Current = 500mA AAT3685 4.25V BAT AAT3685- 4.25V BAT V = 4V, ADP/USB Pin Open BAT No Connection on CHR Pin CC Mode CC Mode SETH SETL ...

Page 5

... The AAT3685 output charge voltage is specified over the 0° to 70°C ambient temperature range; operation over the -40°C to +85°C temperature range is guaranteed by design. 3685.2007.12.1.4 3685.2007.12.1.4 Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger 1 Conditions AAT3685-1 Only STAT Pin Sinks 4mA For SETH Mode For SETL Mode For SETH Mode For SETL Mode ...

Page 6

... PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3685 AAT3685 Battery Voltage vs. Supply Voltage 4.75 5 5.25 Supply Voltage (V) - Temperature (° ° C) (SETH; SETH = 3.83kΩ Ω ) ...

Page 7

... PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3685 AAT3685 Charging Current vs. Battery Voltage (SETH; SETH = 3.83kΩ Ω ) 2.5 3 3.5 4 Battery Voltage (V) (SETH; SETH = 3.83kΩ Ω ...

Page 8

... Current (200mA/div) USB Peripheral Current Consumption (200mA/div) 1000 PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3685 AAT3685 V vs. Supply Voltage IL EN Pin (Falling) -40°C +25°C +85°C 4.2 4.4 4.6 4 ...

Page 9

... Temperature (° ° C) 3685.2007.12.1.4 3685.2007.12.1.4 Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger Lithium-Ion/Polymer Battery Charger 75 100 PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3685 AAT3685 9 9 ...

Page 10

... USB port V supply, but it can also be powered BUS from any input voltage source capable supplying 4.5V to 5.5V for loads up to 1A. The AAT3685 constant charge current can be externally programmed for two levels, SETH and SETL, for maximum constant current charge levels up to 1A. ...

Page 11

... When the input supply is disconnected, the charger will also automatically enter power-saving sleep mode. Only consuming an ultra-low 0.3μA in sleep mode (1μA for AAT3685-1), the AAT3685 minimizes battery drain when it is not charging. This feature is particularly useful in applications where the input supply level may fall below the battery charge or under-voltage lockout level ...

Page 12

... Mode BAT TERM No Charge Completed PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3685 AAT3685 Input Power 0 Input Detect PWRSEL Input Voltage Regulation Enable No Port Voltage Test V < ...

Page 13

... Line Adapter or USB Source Most USB charging applications limit charging current to 500mA due to the limitations of a USB port as a power R12 source. The AAT3685 is capable of, and may be pro- R12 + R11 grammed for, constant current charge levels up to 1A. Thus, charging operation is not just restricted to use with USB port supplies ...

Page 14

... The AAT3685 provides an enable function to control the charger IC on and off. The enable (EN) pin is an active high. When pulled to a logic low level, the AAT3685 will be shut down and forced into the sleep state. Charging will be halted regardless of the battery voltage or charg- ing state ...

Page 15

... If the use of the TS pin function is not required by the system, it should be terminated to ground using a 10kΩ resistor. Alternatively, on the AAT3685-1, the TS pin may be left open. Battery Charge Status Indication The AAT3685 indicates the status of the battery under charge with two different systems ...

Page 16

... The system microcontroller should assert an active low data request pulse for minimum duration of 200ns; this is specified by T end of the data request pulse, the AAT3685 status data control will reply the data word back to the system micro- controller after a delay specified by the data report time ...

Page 17

... P OFF DATA Thermal Considerations The AAT3685 is packaged in a Pb-free, 3x3mm TDFN package which can provide up to 2.0W of power dissipa- tion when it is properly bonded to a printed circuit board and has a maximum thermal resistance of 50°C/W. Many considerations should be taken into account when ...

Page 18

... If the AAT3685 input used in a system with an external power supply source rather than a USB port V , such as a typical AC-to-DC wall adapter, then a C BUS capacitor in the range of 10μ ...

Page 19

... TDFN33-12 Open 10K PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3685 AAT3685 Figure 6: AAT3685 Evaluation Board Solder Side Layout. PWRSEL RED GRN LED D1 LED ...

Page 20

... BatteryManager BatteryManager TM TM AAT3685 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials (BOM) Quantity Description 1 Test Pin Connecting Terminal Block, 1 2.54mm, 2 Pos Connecting Terminal Block, 1 2.54mm, 3 Pos 1 USB 2.0 Receptacle, 5 Pos Capacitor, Ceramic, 10μF 2 6.3V 10% X5R 0805 1 Typical Red LED, Super Bright 1 Typical Green LED 2 Header, 3-Pin Resistor, 10kΩ ...

Page 21

... Bottom View 0.05 ± 0.05 Side View PRODUCT DATASHEET PRODUCT DATASHEET AAT3685 AAT3685 2 AAT3685IWP-4.2-T1 AAT3685IWP-4.2-1-T1 0.43 ± 0.05 0.1 REF C0.3 Pin 1 Indicator (optional) Detail "A" ...

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