DS3881E Maxim Integrated Products, DS3881E Datasheet

no-image

DS3881E

Manufacturer Part Number
DS3881E
Description
Single-channel Automotive CCFL Controller
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet
The DS3881 is a single-channel cold-cathode fluores-
cent lamp (CCFL) controller for automotive applications
that provides up to 300:1 dimming. It is ideal for driving
CCFLs used to backlight liquid crystal displays (LCDs)
in navigation and infotainment applications and for dri-
ving CCFLs used to backlight instrument clusters. The
DS3881 is also appropriate for use in marine and avia-
tion applications.
The DS3881 features EMI suppression functionality and
provides a lamp current overdrive mode for rapid lamp
heating in cold weather conditions. The DS3881 sup-
ports a single lamp configuration with fully independent
lamp control and minimal external components.
Multiple DS3881 controllers can be cascaded to sup-
port applications requiring more than one lamp. Control
of the DS3881, after initial programming setup, can be
completely achieved through I
cation. Many DS3881 functions are also pin-controllable
if software control is not desired.
Rev 0; 3/06
*Purchase of I
license under the Philips I
Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
Typical Operating Circuit appears at end of data sheet.
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim/Dallas Direct! at
1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
TOP VIEW
Automotive LCDs
Instrument Clusters
Marine and Aviation LCDs
Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller
2
BRIGHT
GND_S
LSYNC
PSYNC
C components from Maxim Integrated Products, Inc., or one of its sublicensed Associated Companies, conveys a
SVMH
SVML
POSC
LOSC
SDA
SCL
A0
A1
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
General Description
C Patent Rights to use these components in an I
TSSOP
DS3881
Pin Configuration
2
C* software communi-
Applications
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
FAULT
GB1
GA1
V
PDN
LCO
GND
STEP
N.C.
OVD1
LCM1
V
CC
CC
o Single-Channel CCFL Controller for Backlighting
o Minimal External Components Required
o I
o Per-Channel Lamp-Fault Monitoring for Lamp-
o Status Register Reports Fault Conditions
o Accurate (±5%) Independent On-Board Oscillators
o Lamp and DPWM Frequencies can be
o Spread-Spectrum Lamp Clock Reduces EMI
o Lamp Frequency can be Stepped Up or Down to
o Lamp Current Overdrive Mode with Automatic
o Analog or Digital Brightness Control
o 300:1 Dimming Range Possible Using the Digital
o Programmable Soft-Start Minimizes Audible
o On-Board Nonvolatile (NV) Memory Allows Device
o 8-Byte NV User Memory for Storage of Serial
o Low-Power Standby Mode
o 4.75V to 5.25V Single-Supply Operation
o Temperature Range: -40°C to +105°C
o 24-Pin TSSOP Package
+Denotes lead-free package.
DS3881E+
DS3881E+T&R
LCD Panels and Instrument Clusters in
Automotive Navigation/Infotainment Applications
Open, Lamp-Overcurrent, Failure to Strike, and
Overvoltage Conditions
for Lamp Frequency (40kHz to 100kHz) and DPWM
Burst-Dimming Frequency (22.5Hz to 440Hz)
Synchronized with External Sources to Reduce
Visual LCD Artifacts in Video Applications
Move EMI Spurs Out of Band
Turn-Off Quickly Warms Lamp in Cold
Temperatures
Brightness Control Option
Transformer Noise
Customization
Numbers and Date Codes
2
C Interface
PART
2
C system, provided that the system conforms to the I
-40°C to +105°C
-40°C to +105°C
TEMP RANGE
Ordering Information
PIN-PACKAGE
24 TSSOP (173 mils)
24 TSSOP (173 mils)
Features
2
C
1

Related parts for DS3881E

DS3881E Summary of contents

Page 1

... LCO o 24-Pin TSSOP Package 18 GND 17 STEP 16 N.C. PART 15 OVD1 DS3881E+ 14 LCM1 DS3881E+T& +Denotes lead-free package system, provided that the system conforms to the I ______________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products Features Ordering Information TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE -40°C to +105°C 24 TSSOP (173 mils) -40°C to +105°C ...

Page 2

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Voltage Range SDA, and CC SCL Relative to Ground.....................................-0.5V to +6.0V Voltage Range on Leads Other than V CC SCL ......................-0. 0.5V), not to exceed +6.0V CC ...

Page 3

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued +4.75V to +5.25V -40°C to +105°C PARAMETER SYMBOL High-Level Output Voltage (GA, GB) UVLO Threshold: V Rising V CC UVLO Threshold: V Falling V CC UVLO Hysteresis ...

Page 4

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (See Figure +4.75V to +5.25V -40°C to +105°C, timing referenced PARAMETER SYMBOL SCL Clock Frequency Bus Free Time Between Stop and ...

Page 5

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller (V = 5.0V +25°C, unless otherwise noted ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 7.0 DPWM = 100% DPWM = 10% 6.5 DPWM = 50% 6.0 5.5 5.0 SVML< ...

Page 6

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller (V = 5.0V +25°C, unless otherwise noted SOFT-START 16V INV 50µs 5. 50µs 5. 50µs 2.00V LCM 50µs 2.00V OVD 6 _____________________________________________________________________ Typical Operating Characteristics ...

Page 7

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller PIN NAME 1, 9 A0, A1 Address Select Input. Determines I 2 SDA ata Inp utp ut SCL Serial Clock Input. I Lamp Frequency Input/Output. This ...

Page 8

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller PDN LCO SDA SCL DEVICE A0/A1 INTERFACE CONFIGURATION AND GND_S CONTROL PORT FAULT LSYNC LAMP FREQUENCY INPUT/OUTPUT STEP STEP LAMP FREQUENCY UP OR DOWN LOSC 40kHz TO 100kHz EXTERNAL RESISTOR ...

Page 9

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller CHANNEL ENABLE CHANNEL FAULT DIGITAL CONTROLLER DIMMING PWM SIGNAL 512 x LAMP FREQUENCY [20.48MHz ~ 51.20MHz] LAMP FREQUENCY [40kHz ~ 80kHz] Figure 2. Per Channel Logic Diagram Detailed Description The DS3881 uses a push-pull drive scheme ...

Page 10

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Shadowed EEPROM The DS3881 incorporates SRAM-shadowed EEPROM memory locations for all memory that needs to be retained during power cycling. At power-up, SEEB (bit 7 of the BLC register) is low, which causes the shadowed locations ...

Page 11

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller RESISTOR-SET DIMMING CLOCK 2.0V ANALOG DIMMING CONTROL VOLTAGE 0.5V DPWM SIGNAL 22.5Hz TO 440Hz EXTERNAL RESISTOR SETS DPWM RATE Figure 3. DPWM Source Configuration Options Analog dimming changes the brightness by increasing or decreasing the lamp ...

Page 12

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller ANALOG BRIGHTNESS 2.0V BRIGHT 0.5V PSYNC RESISTOR-SET LSYNC DIMMING FREQUENCY POSC RESISTOR-SET LOSC LAMP FREQUENCY BRIGHT PSYNC LSYNC N.C. POSC N.C. LOSC ANALOG BRIGHTNESS 2.0V BRIGHT 0.5V PSYNC LSYNC DIMMING CLOCK POSC (22.5Hz TO 440Hz) LOSC ...

Page 13

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller At the beginning of each lamp burst, the DS3881 pro- vides a soft-start that slowly increases the MOSFET gate-driver duty cycle (see Figure 6). This minimizes the possibility of audible transformer noise that could result from ...

Page 14

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Setting the Lamp and Dimming Clock (DPWM) Frequencies Using External Resistors Both the lamp and dimming clock frequencies can be set using external resistors. The resistance required for either frequency can be determined using the following ...

Page 15

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Figure 8 shows a flowchart of how the DS3881 controls and monitors each lamp. The steps are as follows: 1) Supply Check—The lamps do not turn on unless the DS3881 supply voltage is above 4.3V and ...

Page 16

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller DEVICE AND INVERTER SUPPLIES AT PROPER LEVELS? RESET FAULT COUNTER AND FAULT OUTPUT FAULT_RT STATUS BIT STRIKE LAMP [RAMP AND REGULATE TO OVD THRESHOLD] IF LAMP REGULATION THRESHOLD IS MET RUN LAMP LAMP OVERCURRENT [REGULATE LAMP ...

Page 17

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller EMI Suppression Functionality The DS3881 contains two electromagnetic interference suppression features: spread-spectrum modulation and lamp oscillator frequency stepping. The first is the abili spread the spectrum of the lamp frequency. By setting either SS0 ...

Page 18

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 2. Status Register 1 (SR1) [SRAM, E0h] POWER-UP BIT R/W NAME DEFAULT FAULT_RT FAULT_L STO_L OV_L LOUT_L ...

Page 19

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 4a. Soft-Start Protocol Registers (SSPx) [Shadowed-EEPROM, F0h, F1h, F2h, F3h] FACTORY SSP# ADDR DEFAULT SSP1 F0h 21h SSP2 F1h 43h SSP3 F2h 65h SSP4 F3h 77h Table 4b. MOSFET Duty Cycle (MDC)Codes for Soft-Start Settings ...

Page 20

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 5. Control Register 1 (CR1) [Shadowed-EEPROM, F4h] FACTORY BIT R/W NAME DEFAULT 0 R/W 0 LOCE 1 R/W 0 POSCS 2 R/W 0 LFSS 3 R/W 0 DPSS 4 R/W 0 RGSO 5 R/W 0 ...

Page 21

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 6. Control Register 2 (CR2) [Shadowed-EEPROM, F5h] BIT R/W DEFAULT NAME 0 R/W 0 UMWP 1 R/W 0 POSCR0 2 R/W 0 POSCR1 3 R/W 1 LSR0 4 R/W 0 LSR1 5 — 0 RSVD ...

Page 22

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 7. EMI Control Register (EMIC) [Shadowed-EEPROM, F6h] FACTORY BIT R/W NAME DEFAULT 0 R/W 0 SS0 1 R/W 0 SS1 2 R/W 0 SSM   3 RSVD 4 R/W 0 STEPE 5 R/W 0 ...

Page 23

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 8. Lamp Current Overdrive Control Register (LCOC) [Shadowed-EEPROM, F7h] FACTORY BIT R/W NAME DEFAULT 0 R/W 0 LCO0 1 R/W 0 LCO1 2 R/W 0 LCO2 3 R/W 0 LCOE 4 R/W 0 TO0 5 ...

Page 24

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller The following terminology is commonly used to 2 describe I C data transfers: Master Device: The master device controls the slave devices on the bus. The master device generates SCL clock pulses, start, and stop conditions. ...

Page 25

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Byte Read: A byte read is an 8-bit information transfer from the slave to the master plus a 1-bit ACK or NACK from the master to the slave. The 8 bits of information that are transferred ...

Page 26

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller COMMUNICATIONS KEY WHITE BOXES INDICATE THE MASTER START ACK CONTROLLING SDA NOT SHADED BOXES INDICATE THE SLAVE IS STOP P N ACK CONTROLLING SDA REPEATED ...

Page 27

Single-Channel Automotive CCFL Controller Table 9. Transformer Specifications (as Used in the Typical Operating Circuit) PARAMETER Turns Ratio (Secondary/Primary) Frequency Output Power Output Current Primary DCR Secondary DCR Primary Leakage Secondary Leakage Primary Inductance Secondary Inductance Secondary Output Voltage Note ...

Page 28

... Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. 28 ____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 © 2006 Maxim Integrated Products is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation. ...

Related keywords