CMX808AE3 CML Microcircuits, CMX808AE3 Datasheet

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CMX808AE3

Manufacturer Part Number
CMX808AE3
Description
Family Radio CTCSS Type 2 Encoder and Decoder
Manufacturer
CML Microcircuits
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
CMX808AE3
Manufacturer:
CML
Quantity:
20 000
D/808A/5 March 1999
1.0
1.1
A unique feature of the device is its ability to look for 7 different CTCSS codes simultaneously. This allows
FRS designers to offer equipment which can look for personal, family or open channel codes at the same time.
For example a soccer team coach can call each of the 11 players individually or the team as a group. Codes
can be used as Paging codes, open chat mode codes as well as personal and family codes. These features
allow FRS designers to differentiate their products from that of the competition in unique ways to gain market
share in this highly competitive application. The CMX808A opens the way to rapid development of new family
radio applications.
This device is a unique product for the designer of family radio transceivers.
performance while also being highly cost effective. The device is simple to interface to a host of µControllers
via the serial programming interface. A full range of 48 tones can be generated and detected by the device.
The decode time has been vastly improved from that offered by other solutions. Fast response and de-
response gives the user of a family radio transceiver faster switching times and a reduction in the annoying
squelch tail often found in CTCSS based systems. The device has very low power consumption operating at
a minimum of 3.0V.
1999 Consumer Microcircuits Limited
Unique CTCSS ‘Type 2’ Operation
Fast Decode on all Tones (140ms)
Tones from 60Hz to 251Hz
Tone Cloning
Low Power Operation (1.3mA at 3.0V)
Features
Brief Description
Family Radio CTCSS ‘Type 2’
High Performance Encode/Decode
Flexible Multiple Decode Options
Sub-Audio Tone Rejection Filter
48 Programmable CTCSS Tones
Compact 20-pin TSSOP Package
Encoder and Decoder
Family Radio Service
General Mobile Radio
Short Range
(FRS) Handportables
Amateur Radio
Equipment
Service (GMRS)
Business Radio
Applications
CMX808A
Offering leading edge
Provisional Issue

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CMX808AE3 Summary of contents

Page 1

D/808A/5 March 1999 1.0 Features Unique CTCSS ‘Type 2’ Operation Fast Decode on all Tones (140ms) Tones from 60Hz to 251Hz Tone Cloning Low Power Operation (1.3mA at 3.0V) 1.1 Brief Description This device is a unique product for the ...

Page 2

Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder Section 1.0 Features ......................................................................................................1 1.2 Block Diagram ............................................................................................3 1.3 Signal List ...................................................................................................4 1.4 External Components.................................................................................6 1.5 General Description....................................................................................7 1.5.1 Software Description ..................................................................7 1.6 Application Notes .....................................................................................14 1.6.1 General ......................................................................................14 1.6.2 Transmitter ................................................................................14 ...

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Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.2 Block Diagram 1999 Consumer Microcircuits Limited Figure 1 Block Diagram 3 CMX808A D/808A/5 ...

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Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.3 Signal List Package E3 P4 Pin No. Pin No XTALN 2 2 XTAL/CLOCK 3 3 SERIAL CLOCK 4 4 COMMAND DATA 5 5 REPLY DATA 6 6 CSN 7 ...

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Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.3 Signal List (continued) Package E3 P4 Pin No. Pin No A/D CAP BIAS 12 14 ...

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Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.4 External Components C1 22pF C2 22pF C3 0.1µF C4 0.1µF C5 100pF C6 0.1µF C7 Note 1 C8 0.1µF Note: 1. R3, R4, C5 and C7 form the gain components for ...

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Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.5 General Description The CMX808A is a programmable CTCSS ‘Type 2’ encoder and decoder for Family Radio, see Figure 1. The receiver of the CMX808A decodes a user-programmable set ...

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Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder Write Only Register Description GENERAL RESET (Hex address $01) The reset command has no data attached to it. It sets the device registers to zero (all powersaved) with the exception of Bits ...

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Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder RX BPF ENABLE When this bit is “1” the audio band-pass filter is enabled and the output of the (Bit 6) filter is switched to RX AUDIO OUT. The output is then ...

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Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder CTCSS TX FREQUENCY Register (Hex address $83) This is a 16-bit register. Byte (1) is sent first. When the CTCSS transmitter is enabled, the bits control the frequency of ...

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Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder TONE CLONING Register (Hex address $9C) This register enables and disables tone cloning as shown below: $9C = $01 enables tone cloning. $9C = $00 disables tone cloning. Figure 4 shows the ...

Page 12

Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder The flow chart shows the decoder and transmitter modes of operation for the example below: 1. Decoder, e.g. Address 0 = 100Hz, bandwidth = ±2.7%, interrupt enabled. 2. Transmitter, e. ...

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Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder The flow chart shows the tone cloning routine. The first programmed tone set ($0-$6) will decode after typically 140ms, subsequent tone sets will decode almost instantly (i.e. the information is available at ...

Page 14

Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.6 Application Notes 1.6.1 General The CMX808A is intended for use in radio systems where sub-audio signalling is required for functions such as Family Radio Service (FRS) Handportables, Amateur Radio Equipment, General ...

Page 15

Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.6.4 Tx Tone Table The following table lists the commonly used CTCSS tones and the corresponding values for programming the CTCSS TX FREQUENCY register $83. Freq. Byte 1 (Hz) (Hex) 67.0 0E ...

Page 16

Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.6.5 Rx Tone Table The following table lists the commonly used CTCSS tones together with the values for programming the CTCSS RX PROGRAM register $84. N.B. The values for byte 1 and ...

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Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.7 Performance Specification 1.7.1 Electrical Performance 1.7.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Exceeding these maximum ratings can result in damage to the device. Supply ( Voltage on any pin ...

Page 18

Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.7.1.3 Operating Characteristics For the following conditions unless otherwise specified: Xtal Frequency = 4.0MHz Audio Level 0dB ref. = 308mVrms at 1kHz V = 3.0V to 5.0V, Tamb = -40°C to +85°C. ...

Page 19

Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder Output Impedances TX SUB-AUDIO OUT (Enabled) TX/RX AUDIO OUT (Enabled) TX/RX AUDIO OUT (Disabled) VOLUME OUT (Enabled) Rx Amplifier Open Loop Gain (I/P = 1mV at 100Hz) Unity Gain Bandwidth Input Impedance ...

Page 20

Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.7.1 Electrical Performance (continued) Timing Diagrams For the following conditions unless otherwise specified: Xtal Frequency = 4.0MHz Parameter t "CS-Enable to Clock-High" CSE t Last "Clock-High to CS-High" CSH t ...

Page 21

... Family Radio CTCSS 'Type 2' Encoder and Decoder 1.7.2 Packaging Figure 7 Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. CMX808AE3 Figure 8 Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. CMX808AP4 Handling precautions: This product includes input protection, however, precautions should be taken to prevent device damage from electro-static discharge. CML does not assume any responsibility for the use of any circuitry described ...

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