MIC2778 Micrel Semiconductor, MIC2778 Datasheet

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MIC2778

Manufacturer Part Number
MIC2778
Description
Mic2778 Voltage Monitor With Adjustable Hysteresis
Manufacturer
Micrel Semiconductor
Datasheet

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General Description
The MIC2592B is a dual-slot power controller supporting the
power distribution requirements for Peripheral Component
Interconnect Express (PCI Express) Hot-Plug compliant
systems. The MIC2592B provides complete power control
support for two PCI Express slots, including the 3.3VAUX
defi ned by the PCI Express standards. Support for 12V, 3.3V,
and 3.3VAUX supplies is provided including programmable
constant-current inrush limiting, voltage supervision, pro-
grammable current limit, and circuit breaker functions. These
features provide comprehensive system protection and fault
isolation. The MIC2592B also incorporates an SMBus interface
via which complete status of each slot is provided.
All support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web site
at www.micrel.com.
March 2005
Micrel, Inc. • 1849 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com
Ordering Information
* Contact factory for availability
MIC2592B – 2BTQ
MIC2592B – 2BTQ
MIC2592B – 2BTQ
MIC2592B – 2BTQ
MIC2592B – 2BTQ
MIC2592B – 3BTQ* MIC2592B – 3YTQ*
MIC2592B – 3BTQ* MIC2592B – 3YTQ*
MIC2592B – 3BTQ* MIC2592B – 3YTQ*
MIC2592B – 3BTQ* MIC2592B – 3YTQ*
MIC2592B – 3BTQ* MIC2592B – 3YTQ*
MIC2592B – 5BTQ* MIC2592B – 5YTQ*
MIC2592B – 5BTQ* MIC2592B – 5YTQ*
MIC2592B – 5BTQ* MIC2592B – 5YTQ*
MIC2592B – 5BTQ* MIC2592B – 5YTQ*
MIC2592B – 5BTQ* MIC2592B – 5YTQ*
Standard
Standard
Standard
Standard
Part Number
Part Number
Part Number
Part Number
Part Number
Part Number
MIC2592B – 2YTQ
MIC2592B – 2YTQ
MIC2592B – 2YTQ
MIC2592B – 2YTQ
MIC2592B – 2YTQ
Pb-Free
Pb-Free
Pb-Free
Pb-Free
1
Features
• Supports two independent PCI Express slots
• SMBus interface for slot power control and status
• Voltage-tolerant I/O for compatibility with SMBus 2.0
• 12V, 3.3V, and 3.3VAUX supplies supported per PCI
• Programmable inrush current limiting
• Active current regulation controls inrush current
• Electronic circuit breaker for each supply to each slot
• High accuracies for both circuit breaker trip points and
• Dual level fault detection for quick fault response without
• Thermal isolation between circuitry for Slot A and Slot B
• Two General Purpose Input pins suitable for interface to
Fast-Trip Thresholds
Fast-Trip Thresholds
Fast-Trip Thresholds
Fast-Trip Thresholds
Dual-Slot PCI Express Hot-Plug Controller
systems
Express Specifi cation v1.0a
- Intergrated power MOSFETs for 3.3VAUX
- Intergrated power MOSFETs for 3.3VAUX
- Intergrated power MOSFETs for 3.3V
- Standby operation for Wake-on-LAN applications with
nuisance trip prevention timers
nuisance tripping
logic and switches.
low backfeed on Main +12V and +3.3V rails.
12V and 3V
12V and 3V
12V and 3V
12V and 3V
12V and 3V
12V and 3V
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
Disabled
100mV
100mV
100mV
100mV
100mV
150mV
150mV
150mV
150mV
150mV
MIC2592B
MIC2592B
Current Limit
Current Limit
Current Limit
Current Limit
3.3VAUX
3.3VAUX
3.3VAUX
3.3VAUX
3.3VAUX
3.3VAUX
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
0.375A
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
48 Pin TQFP
Package
Package
Package
Package
Package
Package
M9999-033105
rails

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MIC2778 Summary of contents

Page 1

General Description The MIC2592B is a dual-slot power controller supporting the power distribution requirements for Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCI Express) Hot-Plug compliant systems. The MIC2592B provides complete power control support for two PCI Express slots, including the 3.3VAUX defi ...

Page 2

Typical Application +12V System Power +3.3V Supply VSTBY V STBY C1 100k 100k 100k 100k /FORCE_ONA /FORCE_ONB GPI_A0 GPI_B0 V STBY AUXENA AUXENB ONA ONB V STBY Hot-Plug Controller /PWRGDA /PWRGDB /FAULTA /FAULTB SMBus Base Address V STBY 10k x ...

Page 3

Pin Confi guration /FAULTA CFILTERA 12VGATEA GPI_A0 12VINA /PWRGDA 12VSENSEA /FORCE_ONA 12VOUTA VSTBYA 3VINA Slot A Interface March 2005 Hot-Plug Control Interface ...

Page 4

Pin Description Pin Number Pin Number Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name 12VINA 12VINA 12VINA 12VINB 12VINB 12VINB 12VINB 3VINA 3VINA 3VINA 3VINA ...

Page 5

Pin Description (continued) Pin Number Pin Number Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name VSTBYA VSTBYA VSTBYA VSTBYB VSTBYB VSTBYB VSTBYB VAUXA VAUXA VAUXA ...

Page 6

Pin Description (continued) Pin Number Pin Number Pin Number Pin Name Pin Name Pin Name ...

Page 7

Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltages 12VIN[A/B] ............................................................... 14V 3VIN[A/B], VSTBY[A/B] ............................................... 7V Any Logic Pin ......................... –0.5V (min) to 3.6V (max) Output Current (/FAULT[A/B], /INT, SDA) ................... 10mA Power Dissipation ..................................... Internally Limited Lead Temperature (IR Refl ow, Peak Temperature) ...

Page 8

Electrical Characteristics (continued) Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter C Overcurrent DelayTime, Pin 20 grounded through RFILTER[A&B] = 110 kΩ, 1% FILTER Overcurrent Delay Overcurrent Delay FILTER Scaling ...

Page 9

Electrical Characteristics (continued) Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter Parameter I Auxiliary Output Current Limit Auxiliary Output Current Limit Auxiliary Output Current Limit Auxiliary Output Current Limit Auxiliary Output Current Limit Auxiliary Output ...

Page 10

Timing Diagrams SCL SDA Data In SDA Data Out V – SENSE V THFAST V THILIMIT 12VGATE 0V t OFF(12V) Figure 2. 12V Current Limit Response Timing Must Trip I AUX(THRESH) May Not Trip OUT(AUX) ...

Page 11

Typical Characteristics Supply Current vs. Temperature 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 12V 3.0 2.5 2.0 STBY 1.5 1 TEMPERATURE ...

Page 12

Typical Characteristics (cont.) Overcurrent Delay Scaling Factor vs. Temperature 5.6 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.8 4.6 4.4 4.4 4 TEMPERATURE (°C) Test Circuit +12V ...

Page 13

Functional Characteristics Turn-On Response Slot A TIME (2.5ms/div.) 3V Overcurrent Fault Response R = 0.4Ω LOAD Slot A TIME (5ms/div.) Auxiliary Overcurrent Fault Response R = 3.3Ω LOAD Overcurrent on Slot B TIME (5ms/div.) March 2005 GATE Output Turn-On Response ...

Page 14

Functional Characteristics cont. 3V Undervoltage Fault Response +3VIN /FAULT +12VIN VSTBY MAIN(12V and 3.3V) Supplies ENABLED Slot A TIME (500µs/div.) 3V Ouput Discharge Response V UV(3V) TIME (25ms/div.) March 2005 V UVLO(3V) Output disabled by ON pin C = 1000µF ...

Page 15

Functional Block Diagram 12VSENSE[A/B] 50mV 12VIN[A/B] 3VSENSE[A/B] 50mV 3VIN[A/B] ON/OFF 100mV* ON/OFF 100mV* Overcurrent Detection V STBY(REF) I REF Current Mirror CFILTER[A/B] RFILTER[A&B] /FORCE_ON[A/B] GPI_[A0/B0] * MIC2592B-3BTQ fast threshold is 150mV MIC2592B-5BTQ fast threshold is disabled Contact factory for availabilty ...

Page 16

Functional Description Hot Swap Insertion When circuit boards are inserted into systems carrying live supply voltages (“hot-plugged”), high inrush currents often result due to the charging of bulk capacitance that resides across the circuit board’s supply pins. This transient inrush ...

Page 17

Inrush Current and Load Dominated Start-up The expected maximum inrush current can be calculated by using the following equation: C LOAD INRUSH  I   GATE C GATE where I  is the GATE pin current, I ...

Page 18

MAIN outputs (12VIN[A/B] and 3VIN[A/B]). Should the MAIN supply inputs move below their respective UVLO thresholds, VAUX[A/B] will still function as long as VSTBY[A/B] is present. Prior to standby mode, ONA and ONB (or the ...

Page 19

Thermal Shutdown The internal VAUX[A/B] MOSFETs are protected against damage not only by current limiting, but by dual-mode overtemperature protection as well. Each slot controller on the MIC2592B is thermally isolated from the other. Should an overcurrent condition raise the ...

Page 20

UVLO VSTBY 0 AUXEN[A/ POR VAUX_OUT[A/ LIM(AUX AUX_OUT[A/B] STEADY-STATE 0 ON[A/B] 0 12VOUT[A/B] 0 3VOUT[A/B] 0 /PWRGD_[A/ LIM(3V 3VOUT[A/B] STEADY-STATE 0 /FAULT_[A/B] 0 /INT* 0 MIC2592B Device Address S 1 ...

Page 21

CNTRL[A/B] Register Bit D[2] should read Logical “0.” Once /FORCE_ON[A/B] inputs are asserted, all output voltages are present with all circuit protection features disabled, including overtemperature ...

Page 22

Detailed Register Descriptions Control Register, Slot A (CNTRLA) 8-Bits, Read/Write D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only ...

Page 23

Control Register, Slot B (CNTRLB) 8-Bits, Read/Write D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only AUXBPG ...

Page 24

Status Register Slot A (STATA) 8-Bits, Read-Only D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only FAULTA ...

Page 25

Status Register Slot B (STATB) 8-Bits, Read-Only D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only read-only FAULTB ...

Page 26

Common Status Register (CS) 8-Bits, Read/Write D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[7] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] D[6] read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write read-write Reserved Reserved ...

Page 27

Applications Information Sense Resistor Selection The 12V and the 3.3V supplies employ internal current sens- ing circuitry to detect overcurrent conditions that may trip the circuit breaker. An external sense resistor is used to monitor the current that passes through ...

Page 28

Finally, the use of plated-through vias will be necessary to make circuit connection to the power, ground, and signal planes on multi-layer PCBs. R SENSE contact pads Power Trace From V IN PCB Track Width: 0.03" per ...

Page 29

Current Flow to the Load W Via to GND Plane Via to signal plane (GATE pin connection) ***C FILTER W - DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE AND NOT ALL PINS SHOWN FOR CLARITY- *See Table 4 for part numbers and ...

Page 30

MOSFET and Sense Resistor Vendors Device types, part numbers, and manufacturer contact infor- mation for power MOSFETs and sense resistors are provided in Table 4. Some of the recommended MOSFETs include a metal (tab) heat sink on the bottom side ...

Page 31

Package Information MICREL, INC. 1849 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA + 1 (408) 944-0800 TEL The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel ...

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