ACS712 Allegro MicroSystems, Inc., ACS712 Datasheet

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ACS712

Manufacturer Part Number
ACS712
Description
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-based Linear Current Sensor With 2.1 Kvrms Voltage Isolation And A Low-resistance Current Conductor
Manufacturer
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
Datasheet

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Features and Benefits
▪ Low-noise analog signal path
▪ Device bandwidth is set via the new FILTER pin
▪ 5 μs output rise time in response to step input current
▪ 80 kHz bandwidth
▪ Total output error 1.5% at T
▪ Small footprint, low-profile SOIC8 package
▪ 1.2 mΩ internal conductor resistance
▪ 2.1 kV
▪ 5.0 V, single supply operation
▪ 66 to 185 mV/A output sensitivity
▪ Output voltage proportional to AC or DC currents
▪ Factory-trimmed for accuracy
▪ Extremely stable output offset voltage
▪ Nearly zero magnetic hysteresis
▪ Ratiometric output from supply voltage
Package: 8 Lead SOIC (suffix LC)
ACS712-DS, Rev. 7
with 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor
Approximate Scale 1:1
RMS
minimum isolation voltage from pins 1-4 to pins 5-8
TÜV America
Certificate Number:
U8V 06 05 54214 010
A
= 25°C
Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor
Application 1. The ACS712 outputs an analog signal, V
that varies linearly with the uni- or bi-directional AC or DC
primary sensed current, I
is recommended for noise management, with values that
depend on the application.
I
P
1
2
3
4
Typical Application
IP+
IP+
IP–
IP–
ACS712
FILTER
VIOUT
GND
VCC
P
, within the range specified. C
8
7
6
5
Description
The Allegro
solutions for AC or DC current sensing in industrial,
commercial, and communications systems. The device
package allows for easy implementation by the customer.
Typical applications include motor control, load detection and
management, switched-mode power supplies, and overcurrent
fault protection.
The device consists of a precise, low-offset, linear Hall
sensor circuit with a copper conduction path located near the
surface of the die. Applied current flowing through this copper
conduction path generates a magnetic field which is sensed
by the integrated Hall IC and converted into a proportional
voltage. Device accuracy is optimized through the close
proximity of the magnetic signal to the Hall transducer. A
precise, proportional voltage is provided by the low-offset,
chopper-stabilized BiCMOS Hall IC, which is programmed
for accuracy after packaging.
The output of the device has a positive slope (>V
when an increasing current flows through the primary copper
conduction path (from pins 1 and 2, to pins 3 and 4), which
is the path used for current sensing. The internal resistance of
this conductive path is 1.2 mΩ typical, providing low power
Continued on the next page…
V
C
1 nF
OUT
F
+5 V
®
C
0.1 μF
BYP
ACS712 provides economical and precise
OUT
F
.
ACS712
IOUT(Q)
)

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ACS712 Summary of contents

Page 1

... TÜV America Certificate Number: U8V 06 05 54214 010 Package: 8 Lead SOIC (suffix LC) Approximate Scale 1:1 Application 1. The ACS712 outputs an analog signal, V that varies linearly with the uni- or bi-directional primary sensed current recommended for noise management, with values that depend on the application. ...

Page 2

... The terminals of the conductive path are electrically isolated from the sensor leads (pins 5 through 8). This allows the ACS712 current sensor to be used in applications requiring electrical isolation without the use of opto-isolators or other costly isolation techniques. ...

Page 3

... ACS712 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor VCC (Pin 8) Hall Current Drive IP+ Sense Temperature (Pin 1) IP+ (Pin 2) IP− (Pin 3) IP− (Pin 4) Terminal List Table Number 1 and 2 3 and Fully Integrated, Hall Effect-Based Linear Current Sensor with ...

Page 4

... ACS712 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor COMMON OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Supply Voltage V CC Supply Current I CC Output Capacitance Load C LOAD Output Resistive Load R LOAD Primary Conductor Resistance R PRIMARY Rise Time t r Frequency Bandwidth f Nonlinearity E LIN Symmetry ...

Page 5

... ACS712 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor x05B PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic Symbol Optimized Accuracy Range I P Sensitivity Sens Noise V NOISE(PP) Zero Current Output Slope ∆I OUT(Q) Sensitivity Slope ∆Sens 2 Total Output Error E TOT 1 Device may be operated at higher primary current levels not exceeded ...

Page 6

... ACS712 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor Mean Supply Current versus Ambient Temperature 10.30 10.25 10.20 10.15 10. 10.05 CC 10.00 9.95 9.90 9.85 9.80 9.75 -50 - (°C) A Magnetic Offset versus Ambient Temperature 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2 –2.5 After excursion –3.0 –3.5 –4.0 –4.5 – ...

Page 7

... ACS712 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor Mean Supply Current versus Ambient Temperature 9.7 9.6 9 9.4 CC 9.3 9.2 9.1 -50 - (°C) A Magnetic Offset versus Ambient Temperature 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –2 After excursion –3.0 –3.5 –4.0 –4.5 – ...

Page 8

... ACS712 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor Mean Supply Current versus Ambient Temperature 9.6 9.5 9 9.3 CC 9.2 9.1 9.0 8.9 -50 - (°C) A Magnetic Offset versus Ambient Temperature 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –2 After excursion –3.0 –3.5 –4.0 –4.5 – ...

Page 9

... ACS712 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor Definitions of Accuracy Characteristics Sensitivity (Sens). The change in sensor output in response change through the primary conductor. The sensitivity is the product of the magnetic circuit sensitivity ( and the linear IC amplifier gain (mV/G). The linear IC amplifier gain is pro- grammed at the factory to optimize the sensitivity (mV/A) for the full-scale current of the device ...

Page 10

... ACS712 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor Definitions of Dynamic Response Characteristics Power-On Time (t ). When the supply is ramped to its operat- PO ing voltage, the device requires a finite time to power its internal components before responding to an input magnetic field. Power-On Time defined as the time it takes for the output PO voltage to settle within ± ...

Page 11

... ACS712 2.1 kVRMS Voltage Isolation and a Low-Resistance Current Conductor Chopper Stabilization is an innovative circuit technique that is used to minimize the offset voltage of a Hall element and an asso- ciated on-chip amplifier. Allegro patented a Chopper Stabiliza- tion technique that nearly eliminates Hall IC output drift induced by temperature or package stress effects ...

Page 12

... D1 I LT1178 1N914 0.1 μF Application 3. This configuration increases gain to 610 mV/A (tested using the ACS712ELC-05A). D1 1N4448W A-to-D Converter C1 Application Overcurrent Fault Latch. Fault threshold set by R1 and R2. This circuit latches an overcurrent fault and holds it until the 5 V rail is powered down 100 kΩ ...

Page 13

... With this circuit architecture, users can implement a simple (see F RC filter via the addition of a capacitor, C from the FILTER pin to ground. The buffer amplifier inside of the ACS712 (located after the internal resistor and FILTER pin connection) eliminates the attenuation caused by the resistive ⎞ . ⎟ ...

Page 14

... SEATING PLANE 1.75 MAX 1.27 0. ACS712T RLCPPP L...L YYWW For the latest version of this document, visit our website: www.allegromicro.com 4º 0.21 0.84 0.25 SEATING PLANE GAUGE PLANE All dimensions nominal, not for tooling use (reference JEDEC MS-012 AA) Dimensions in millimeters A Terminal #1 mark area ...

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