HFA3863IN96 Intersil Corporation, HFA3863IN96 Datasheet

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HFA3863IN96

Manufacturer Part Number
HFA3863IN96
Description
Processor, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Base band Processor with Rake Receiver and Equalizer, Tape And Reel
Manufacturer
Intersil Corporation
Datasheet
RX_Q+
RX_Q-
GNDd
GNDd
GNDa
RX_I+
GNDa
SCLK
V
V
V
RX_I-
V
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
Baseband Processor with Rake Receiver
and Equalizer
all the functions necessary for a full or half duplex packet
baseband transceiver.
The HFA3863 has on-board A/Ds and D/A for analog I and Q
inputs and outputs, for which the HFA3783 IF QMODEM is
recommended. Differential phase shift keying modulation
schemes DBPSK and DQPSK, with data scrambling capability,
are available along with complementary code keying to provide a
variety of data rates. Built-in flexibility allows the HFA3863 to be
configured through a general purpose control bus, for a range of
applications. Both receive and transmit AGC functions with 7-bit
AGC control obtain maximum performance in the analog
portions of the transceiver. The HFA3863 is housed in a thin
plastic quad flat package (TQFP) suitable for PCMCIA board
applications. It is pin-compatible with the HFA3861B.
Ordering Information
Pinout
HFA3863IN
HFA3863IN96
DDD
R/W
DDD
DDA
REF
PART NUMBER
CS
SD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
RANGE (
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
TEMP.
The Intersil HFA3863 Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum (DSSS) baseband
processor is part of the PRISM®
2.4GHz WLAN chip set, and contains
TM
o
C)
1
64 Ld TQFP
Tape and Reel
PACKAGE
Data Sheet
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
PRISM® is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. PRISM and design is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Q64.10x10
PKG. NO.
TEST4
TEST3
TEST2
TEST1
TEST0
GNDd
MCLK
V
ANT-SEL
ANT-SEL
RX-RF_AGC
V
GNDd
TX_IF_AGC
RX_IF_AGC
COMPCAP1
DDD
DDD
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143
Features
• Complete DSSS Baseband Processor
• RAKE Receiver with Decision Feedback Equalizer
• Processing Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FCC Compliant
• Programmable Data Rate. . . . . . . . 1, 2, 5.5, and 11Mbps
• Ultra Small Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 x 10mm
• Single Supply Operation (44MHz Max) . . . . . 2.7V to 3.6V
• Modulation Methods . . . . . . . . DBPSK, DQPSK, and CCK
• Supports Full or Half Duplex Operations
• On-Chip A/D and D/A Converters for I/Q Data (6-Bit,
• Targeted for Multipath Delay Spreads 125ns at 11Mbps,
• Supports Short Preamble and Antenna Diversity
Applications
• Enterprise WLAN Systems
• Systems Targeting IEEE802.11b Standard
• DSSS PCMCIA or Mini-PCI Wireless Transceiver
• Spread Spectrum WLAN RF Modems
• TDMA or CSMA Packet Protocol Radios
• Part 15 Compliant Radio Links
• Portable PDA/Notebook Computer
• Wireless Digital Audio, Video, Multimedia
• PCN / Wireless PBX / Wireless Local Loop
• Wireless Bridges
Simplified Block Diagram
22MSPS), AGC, and Adaptive Power Control (7-Bit)
250ns at 5.5Mbps
ANT_SEL
RX_RF_AGC
RX_IF_DET
RX_IF_AGC
RX_I±
RX_Q±
V
TX_I±
TX_Q±
TX_IF_AGC
TX_AGC_IN
December 2001
REF
44MHz MCLK
|
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2001. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
THRESH.
DETECT
Q ADC
Q DAC
I ADC
I DAC
ADC
DAC
DAC
TX
TX
IF
1
1
7
6
6
6
6
7
6
HFA 3863 BBP
DEMOD
MOD
AGC
CTL
ALC
I/O
TX
HFA3863
DATA I/O
FN4856.2

Related parts for HFA3863IN96

HFA3863IN96 Summary of contents

Page 1

... PCMCIA board applications pin-compatible with the HFA3861B. Ordering Information TEMP. o PART NUMBER RANGE ( C) PACKAGE HFA3863IN - TQFP HFA3863IN96 - Tape and Reel Pinout GNDd DDD SD 3 ...

Page 2

Typical Application Diagram ANTSEL HFA3683A RF/IF CONV (FN4634) ∑ PLL RF LO REF IN HFA3963 RFPA (FN TBD) 44MHz MCLK T/Rsw DIFFERENTIAL SIGNALS TABLE 1. TYPICAL TRANSCEIVER APPLICATION CIRCUIT USING THE HFA3863 The four-digit file numbers are shown in the ...

Page 3

Pin Descriptions NAME PIN TYPE I/O V (Analog) 12, 17, 22, Power DDA 31 V (Digital 37, 41, Power DDD 57 GNDa 9, 15, 20, Ground (Analog) 25, 28 GNDd (Digital 36, 43, Ground 56 V ...

Page 4

Pin Descriptions (Continued) NAME PIN TYPE I/O MD_RDY 54 O RX_PE I/O SCLK 4 I SDI TEST 7:0 51, 50, 49, I/O 48, 47, 46, 45, 44 RESET ...

Page 5

HFA3863 RXI AGC ANALOG RXQ TXI INPUTS AGC TXQ TXD V A/D REF TXCLK I REFERENCE REF TX_RDY RXD TX_PE POWER RXC RX_PE DOWN MD_RDY SIGNALS RESET TEST TEST SCLK PORT R/W ANT_SEL SDI FIGURE 1. EXTERNAL ...

Page 6

TX Port The transmit data port accepts the data that needs to be transmitted serially from an external data source. The data is modulated and transmitted as soon received from the external data source. The serial data ...

Page 7

RXCLK is an output from the HFA3863 and is the clock for the serial demodulated data on RXD. MD_RDY is an output from the HFA3863 and it may be set to go active after the SFD or CRC fields. Note ...

Page 8

HFA3683 Power Down Modes The power consumption modes of the HFA3863 are controlled by the following control signals. Receiver Power Enable (RX_PE, pin 61), which disables the receiver when inactive. Transmitter Power Enable (TX_PE, pin 62), which disables the transmitter ...

Page 9

TABLE 4. BIT RATE TABLE EXAMPLES FOR MCLK = 44MHz DATA A/D SAMPLE CLOCK MODULATION (MHz) DBPSK 22 DQPSK 22 CCK 22 CCK 22 802.11 DSSS BPSK 1Mbps BARKER DATA 1 BIT ENCODED TO ONE OF 2 CODE WORDS (TRUE-INVERSE) ...

Page 10

In the long preamble mode, the device uses a synchronization preamble of 128 symbols along with a header that includes four fields. The preamble is all 1's (before entering the scrambler) plus a start frame delimiter (SFD). The actual transmitted ...

Page 11

PREAMBLE (SYNC) SFD 128/56 BITS 16 BITS PREAMBLE Scrambling is done by division with a prescribed polynomial as shown in Figure 9. A shift register holds the last quotient and the output is the exclusive or of the data and ...

Page 12

The phase ϕ1 modifies ...

Page 13

AGC state machine runs asynchronously with respect to slot times. SQ1 becomes active only when a spread signal with the proper PN code has been detected, and the peak correlation amplitude to sidelobe ratio exceeds a set threshold, ...

Page 14

Pad Releasing (RF Chip High Gain): If the AGC is not locked onto a packet and the attenuation accumulator sum falls below the programmable threshold (CR27), the pad will release. This is for the case where a noise spike ...

Page 15

SQ1’s will cause the part to finish the acquisition phase and enter the tracking phase. Prior to initial acquisition the NCO is inactive (0Hz) and carrier phase measurement are done on a symbol by symbol basis. After acquisition, coherent ...

Page 16

V (ANALOG) DD (12, 17, 22, 31) I (21) REF V (16) REF 6-BIT TX_AGC_IN (18) ADC 6-BIT TX_IF_AGC (35) DAC ANTSEL (39) ANTSEL (40) (62) TX_PE FIGURE 11. DSSS BASEBAND PROCESSOR, TRANSMIT SECTION Channel Matched Filter (CMF) Description The ...

Page 17

I and one for the Q Channel. The same Barker sequence is always used for both I and Q correlators. These correlators are time invariant matched filters otherwise known as parallel correlators. They use one sample ...

Page 18

V (ANALOG) DD (12, 17, 22, 31) RX_IF_DET (19) RX_IF_AGC (34) 6-BIT RX-RF-AGC (38) DAC DIVERSITY ANT SEL (39, 40) CONTROL 6-BIT RXI (10, 11) A/D 6 6-BIT RXQ (13, 14) A/D 6 COHERENT TIMING INTEGRATOR ANTSEL (40) ANTENNA SWITCH ...

Page 19

Data Demodulation in the CCK Modes In this mode, the demodulator uses complementary code keying (CCK) modulation for the two highest data rates slaved to the low rate processor which it depends on for acquisition of initial timing ...

Page 20

CCK modes. The losses in both figures include RF and IF radio losses; they do not reflect the HFA3863 losses alone. The HFA3863 baseband processing losses from theoretical are, by themselves, a small percentage of the overall ...

Page 21

Signal Quality Estimate A signal quality measure is available on CR51 for use by the MAC. This measure is the SNR in the carrier tracking loop and can be used to determine when the demodulator is working near to the ...

Page 22

TABLE 10. CONTROL REGISTER VALUES FOR DUAL ANTENNA DIVERSITY CONFIGURATION REGISTER CR0 Part/Version Code CR1 I/O Polarity CR2 RX Configure CR3 TX Preamble Length for Short Preamble CR4 TX Preamble Length for Long Preamble CR5 TX Signal Field CR6 TX ...

Page 23

TABLE 10. CONTROL REGISTER VALUES FOR DUAL ANTENNA DIVERSITY (Continued) CONFIGURATION REGISTER CR45 False Alarm Rate Scale Factor CR46 Preamble Timeline Control CR47 Acquisition Control CR48 Scrambler Seed for Long Preamble CR49 Read Only Register Mux Control For Registers 50 ...

Page 24

Control Registers The following tables describe the function of each control register along with the associated bits in each control register. CONFIGURATION REGISTER 0 ADDRESS (0h) R PART/VERSION CODE Bit 7:4 Part Code 3 = HFA3863 series Bit 3:0 Version ...

Page 25

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 5 ADDRESS (0Ah) R/W TX SIGNAL FIELD Bits 7:5 R/W but not currently used internally, should be set to zero to ensure compatibility with future revisions. Bit 4 TX/RX filter / CMF weight select US. 1 ...

Page 26

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 10 ADDRESS (14h) R/W RX CONFIGURE Bit 7 AGC freeze during packet Disable (do not disable unless MAC can handle baseband processor aborting during MPDU reception Enable. Bit 6 CIR estimate/ Dot product clock ...

Page 27

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 12 ADDRESS (18h) R/W A/D TEST MODES 1 (Continued) Bit 3 Q DAC clock enable disable. Bit 2 RF A/D clock enable disable. Bit 1 I A/D clock ...

Page 28

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 14 ADDRESS (1Ch) R/W A/D TEST MODES 3 (Continued) Bit 3 Enable test bus into RX and TX DAC (if below bit normal enable. Bit 2 Enable RF A/D into RX ...

Page 29

CONFIGURATION REGISTER 23 ADDRESS (2Eh) R/W AGC TABLE DATA Bits 7 R/W but not currently used internally, should be set to zero to ensure compatibility with future revisions. Bits 6:0 AGC look up table data, unsigned. CONFIGURATION REGISTER 24 ADDRESS ...

Page 30

CONFIGURATION REGISTER ADDRESS 30 (3Ch) R/W CARRIER SENSE 2 SCALE FACTOR Bits 7:6 R/W but not currently used internally, should be set to zero to ensure compatibility with future revisions. Bit 5:0 Carrier Sense 2 (CS2) scale factor (0–7.875 range) ...

Page 31

CONFIGURATION REGISTER ADDRESS 33 (42h) R/W TEST MODES 2 (Continued) Bit 2 Internal digital loop back mode (SDI pin becomes LOCK input to acquisition block normal chip operation loop back disabled loop back enabled, A/D and ...

Page 32

CONFIGURATION REGISTER ADDRESS 41 (52h) R/W PREAMBLE/HEADER LEAD COEFFICIENT Bit 7:6 R/W but not currently used internally, should be set to zero to ensure compatibility with future revisions. Bit 5:0 Preamble Lead Coefficient (0–4 range) (000000–100000). CONFIGURATION REGISTER ADDRESS 42 ...

Page 33

CONFIGURATION REGISTER ADDRESS 51 (66h) R SIGNAL QUALITY MEASURE Bit 7:0 a: NOISEfloorAntA [7:0] unsigned, range 0–255. b: measures signal quality based on the SNR in the carrier tracking loop. CONFIGURATION REGISTER ADDRESS 52 (68h) R RECEIVED SIGNAL FIELD Bit ...

Page 34

CONFIGURATION REGISTER ADDRESS 63 (80h) R RECEIVE STATUS Bit 7:6 a&b: signal field value (HRfieldmatch/QPSKwd_OK 5. 11. Bit 5 a&b: SFD found. Bit 4 a&b: Short preamble detected. Bit 3 ...

Page 35

Absolute Maximum Ratings Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

Page 36

AC Electrical Specifications V PARAMETER TX_CLK to TX_PE Inactive (11Mbps) TX_RDY Inactive to Last Chip of MPDU Out TXD Modulation Extension RX_PE Inactive Width RX_CLK Period (11Mbps Mode) RX_CLK Width Hi or Low (11Mbps Mode) RX_CLK to RXD MD_RDY to ...

Page 37

I and Q A/D AC Electrical Specifications ) PARAMETER Full Scale Input Voltage (V ) P-P Input Bandwidth (-0.5dB) Input Capacitance Input Impedance (DC) FS (Sampling Frequency) NOTE: 20. Not tested, but characterized at initial design and at major process/design ...

Page 38

Waveforms (Continued) TX_PE OUT OUT TXRDY TX_CLK TXD t RLP RX_PE MD_RDY RX_CLK RXD CCA, RSSI NOTE: RXD, MD_RDY is output two MCLK after RXCLK rising to provide hold time. ...

Page 39

... Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use ...

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