MAX1626 Maxim Integrated Products, MAX1626 Datasheet

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MAX1626

Manufacturer Part Number
MAX1626
Description
Manufacturer
Maxim Integrated Products
Datasheet

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The MAX1626/MAX1627 step-down DC-DC switching
controllers provide high efficiency over loads ranging
from 1mA to more than 2A. A unique current-limited,
pulse-frequency-modulated (PFM) control scheme
operates with up to a 100% duty cycle, resulting in very
low dropout voltages. This control scheme eliminates
minimum load requirements and reduces the supply
current under light loads to 90µA (versus 2mA to 10mA
for common pulse-width modulation controllers).
These step-down controllers drive an external P-chan-
nel MOSFET, allowing design flexibility for applications
to 12W or higher. Soft-start reduces current surges dur-
ing start-up. A high switching frequency (up to 300kHz)
and operation in continuous-conduction mode allow the
use of tiny surface-mount inductors. Output capacitor
requirements are also reduced, minimizing PC board
area and system costs.
The output voltage is preset at 5V or 3.3V for the
MAX1626 and adjustable for the MAX1627. Input volt-
ages can be up to 16.5V. The MAX1626/MAX1627 are
functional upgrades for the MAX1649/MAX1651.
________________________Applications
19-1075; Rev 0; 6/96
For free samples & the latest literature: http://www.maxim-ic.com, or phone 1-800-998-8800
_______________General Description
__________________Pin Configuration
TOP VIEW
( ) ARE FOR MAX1627
High-Efficiency, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers
PCMCIA Power Supplies
Personal Digital Assistants
Hand-Held Computers
Portable Terminals
Low-Cost Notebook Computer Supplies
5V to 3.3V Green PC Applications
High-Efficiency Step-Down Regulation
Minimum-Component DC-DC Converters
Battery-Powered Applications
3/5 (FB)
SHDN
OUT
REF
________________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products
5V/3.3V or Adjustable, 100% Duty-Cycle,
1
2
3
4
MAX1626
MAX1627
SO
8
7
6
5
GND
EXT
CS
V+
____________________________Features
* Dice are tested at T
__________Typical Operating Circuit
______________Ordering Information
MAX1626C/D
MAX1626ESA
MAX1627C/D
MAX1627ESA
Low Dropout Voltage
100% Maximum Duty Cycle
Soft-Start Limits Start-Up Current
Efficiency >90% (3mA to 2A Loads)
Output Power >12.5W
90µA Max Quiescent Current
1µA Max Shutdown Current
Up to 300kHz Switching Frequency
16.5V Max Input Voltage
Output Voltage: 5V/3.3V (MAX1626)
Current-Limited Control Scheme
ON/OFF
3.3V to 16.5V
PART
INPUT
SHDN
3/5
REF
MAX1626
A
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +85°C
GND
TEMP. RANGE
= +25°C.
Adjustable (MAX1627)
0°C to +70°C
0°C to +70°C
OUT
EXT
V+
CS
P
PIN-PACKAGE
Dice*
8 SO
Dice*
8 SO
OUTPUT
3.3V
1

Related parts for MAX1626

MAX1626 Summary of contents

Page 1

... PC board area and system costs. The output voltage is preset 3.3V for the MAX1626 and adjustable for the MAX1627. Input volt- ages can 16.5V. The MAX1626/MAX1627 are functional upgrades for the MAX1649/MAX1651. ________________________Applications PCMCIA Power Supplies Personal Digital Assistants ...

Page 2

... Lead Temperature (soldering, 10sec) .............................+300°C = 0°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) CONDITIONS Operating, no load V+ = SHDN = 16.5V (shutdown) Circuit of Figure 1, 3 (Note 1) Circuit of Figure 1, 3 (Note 1) MAX1626, 3/5 = V+, output forced to 5V MAX1627, includes hysteresis MAX1627 SHDN = 3 Output forced to 0V Output in regulation 6.0V < ...

Page 3

... LOAD (A) _______________________________________________________________________________________ = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2) CONDITIONS Operating, no load V+ = SHDN = 16.5V (shutdown) Circuit of Figure 1, 3 Circuit of Figure 1, 3 MAX1626, 3/5 = V+, output forced to 5V MAX1627, includes hysteresis MAX1627 I = 0µA LOAD EFFICIENCY vs. LOAD CURRENT (V = +3.3V) OUT 100 ...

Page 4

... V+ QUIESCENT CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE +16V +10V + OUT FORCED TO 3.4V 60 -60 -40 - 100 120 140 TEMPERATURE (°C) 4 _______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX1626 EXT OFF TIME vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGE + 3 3/5 = GND OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) EXT RISE AND FALL TIMES ...

Page 5

... TEMPERATURE (°C) MAX1626 LOAD-TRANSIENT RESPONSE A B 100 s/div 3.3V, LOAD = 30mA to 2A OUT A: OUT, 50mV/div, 3.3V DC OFFSET B: LOAD CURRENT, 1A/div _______________________________________________________________________________________ MAX1626 SHUTDOWN RESPONSE TIME AND SUPPLY CURRENT 8V 5V, LOAD = 1A OUT A: OUT, 2V/div B: SUPPLY CURRENT, 1A/div C: SHDN, 5V/div MAX1626 LINE-TRANSIENT RESPONSE ...

Page 6

... FUNCTION Sense input for fixed 5V or 3.3V output operation. OUT is internally connected to an on-chip voltage divider (MAX1626). It does not supply current. Leave OUT uncon- nected during adjustable-output operation (MAX1627). Feedback Input for adjustable-output operation. Connect to an external voltage divider between the output and GND (see the Setting the Output Voltage section). ...

Page 7

... If the output is low by 30% or more, the minimum off-time increases, allowing soft-start. The error comparator has 0.5% hysteresis for improved noise immunity. In the MAX1626, the 3/5 pin selects the output voltage (Figure 2). In the MAX1627, external feedback resistors at FB adjust the output. Operating Modes ...

Page 8

... This compensates for reduced nega- tive inductor current slope due to low output voltages. ________________Design Information at 5V, typical The MAX1626’s output voltage can be selected to 3. under logic control by using the 3/5 pin. The 3/5 pin requires less than 0.5V to ensure a 3.3V output, or more than (V+ - 0.5)V to guarantee a 5V output. The voltage sense pin (OUT) must be connected to the out- put for the MAX1626 ...

Page 9

... Calculate the minimum inductance value as follows (MIN) where 2µs is the minimum on-time. Inductor values between two and six times L 3.5 V 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 3.0 Figure 6b. MAX1626 3.3V-Operation Current-Sense Resistor Graph FROM OUTPUT Inductor Selection (MAX) OUT = V CS MIN ( ) ...

Page 10

... Adjustable, 100% Duty-Cycle, High-Efficiency, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers With high inductor values, the MAX1626/MAX1627 will begin continuous-conduction operation at a lower frac- tion of the full load (see Detailed Description ). Low-value inductors may be smaller and less expensive, but they result in greater peak current overshoot due to current- sense comparator propagation delay ...

Page 11

... Pursuing output ripple lower than the error compara- tor’s hysteresis (0.5% of the output voltage) is not prac- tical, since the MAX1626/MAX1627 will switch as needed, until the output voltage crosses the hysteresis threshold. Choose an output capacitor with a working voltage rating higher than the output voltage. ...

Page 12

... MAX1651 are preferable for special applications where a 100% duty cycle is undesirable, such as flyback and SEPIC circuits. Since the MAX1626’s pinout is similar to those of the MAX649 and MAX1649 family parts, the MAX1626 can be substituted (with minor external component value changes) into fixed-output mode applications, provided the PC board layout is adequate ...

Page 13

... C U1: MOTOROLA MMSF3P02HD R2 Figure 8. MAX1627 Typical Operating Circuit ________________________Applications The MAX1626/MAX1627 typical operating circuits (Figures 1 and 8) are designed to output output voltage. The following circuits provide examples and guidance for other applications. Micropower Step-Down Converter When designing a low-power, battery-based applica- ...

Page 14

Adjustable, 100% Duty-Cycle, High-Efficiency, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers VIA VIAS VIA COMPONENT PLACEMENT GUIDE—COMPONENT SIDE COPPER ROUTING—BACK SIDE Figure 11. Recommended PC Board Design for 6A Step-Down Converter 14 ______________________________________________________________________________________ COPPER ROUTING—FRONT SIDE ...

Page 15

Adjustable, 100% Duty-Cycle, High-Efficiency, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers ___________________Chip Topography OUT GND GND 3/5 (FB) SHDN REF 0.081" (2.06mm ARE FOR MAX1627 TRANSISTOR COUNT: 375 SUBSTRATE CONNECTED TO V+ ______________________________________________________________________________________ EXT 0.105" (2.63mm ...

Page 16

Adjustable, 100% Duty-Cycle, High-Efficiency, Step-Down DC-DC Controllers ________________________________________________________Package Information ______________________________________________________________________________________ 0°-8° 0.101mm 0.004in Narrow SO SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE (0.150 in.) INCHES MILLIMETERS DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX A 0.053 ...

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