LM3406HVMH National Semiconductor, LM3406HVMH Datasheet

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LM3406HVMH

Manufacturer Part Number
LM3406HVMH
Description
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

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© 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation
LM3406/06HV
1.5A Constant Current Buck Regulator for Driving High
Power LEDs
General Description
The LM3406/06HV are monolithic switching regulators de-
signed to deliver constant currents to high power LEDs. Ideal
for automotive, industrial, and general lighting applications,
they contain a high-side N-channel MOSFET switch with a
current limit of 2.0A (typical) for step-down (Buck) regulators.
Controlled on-time with true average current and an external
current sense resistor allow the converter output voltage to
adjust as needed to deliver a constant current to series and
series-parallel connected LED arrays of varying number and
type. LED dimming via pulse width modulation (PWM) is
achieved using a dedicated logic pin or by PWM of the power
input voltage. The product feature set is rounded out with low-
power shutdown and thermal shutdown protection.
Typical Application
300203
Features
Applications
Integrated 2.0A MOSFET
V
V
True average output current control
1.7A Minimum Output Current Limit Over Temperature
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
PWM Dimming with Dedicated Logic Input
PWM Dimming with Power Input Voltage
Simple Control Loop Compensation
Low Power Shutdown
Supports All-Ceramic Output Capacitors and Capacitor-
less Outputs
Thermal Shutdown Protection
eTSSOP-14 Package
LED Driver
Constant Current Source
Automotive Lighting
General Illumination
Industrial Lighting
IN
IN
Range 6V to 42V (LM3406)
Range 6V to 75V (LM3406HV)
30020301
September 4, 2008
www.national.com

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LM3406HVMH Summary of contents

Page 1

... LED dimming via pulse width modulation (PWM) is achieved using a dedicated logic pin or by PWM of the power input voltage. The product feature set is rounded out with low- power shutdown and thermal shutdown protection. Typical Application © 2008 National Semiconductor Corporation Features ■ Integrated 2.0A MOSFET ■ ...

Page 2

... Connection Diagram Ordering Information Order Number Package Type LM3406MH LM3406MHX eTSSOP-14 LM3406HVMH LM3406HVMHX Pin Descriptions Pin(s) Name Description 1 BOOT MOSFET drive bootstrap pin Connect 5 VOUT Output voltage sense pin 6 CS Current sense feedback pin 7 GND 8 DIM Input for PWM dimming ...

Page 3

... Absolute Maximum Ratings LM3406/LM3406HV (Note 1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. VIN to GND VINS to GND VOUT to GND BOOT to GND SW to GND BOOT to VCC BOOT to SW VCC to GND DIM to GND ...

Page 4

Symbol Parameter V V Under-voltage Lock-out CC-UV-TH CC Threshold V V Under-voltage Lock-out CC-UV-HYS CC Hysteresis I I Operating Current IN- Shutdown Current IN-SD IN CURRENT LIMIT I Current Limit Threshold LIM DIM COMPARATOR V Logic High ...

Page 5

Typical Performance Characteristics Efficiency Vs. Number of InGaN LEDs in Series (Note Temperature REF LM3406HV REF IN Efficiency Vs. Output Current 30020363 V REF 30020335 Current Limit vs Temperature 30020337 5 (Note 6) ...

Page 6

Current Limit www.national.com , LM3406 IN 30020339 IN 30020341 6 Current Limit LM3406HV IN 30020340 LM3406 O-MAX IN 30020342 ...

Page 7

Block Diagram Application Information THEORY OF OPERATION The LM3406 and LM3406HV are buck regulators with a wide input voltage range, low voltage reference, and a fast output enable/disable function. These features combine to make them ideal for use as a ...

Page 8

FIGURE 1. Comparator and One-Shot SWITCHING FREQUENCY The LM3406/06HV does not contain a clock, however the on- time is modulated in proportion to both input voltage and output voltage in order to maintain a relatively constant fre- quency. On-time t ...

Page 9

V voltage minus the diode drop to drive the MOSFET CC when its source voltage is equal FAST LOGIC PIN FOR PWM DIMMING The DIM pin is a TTL compatible input for PWM dimming of ...

Page 10

PEAK CURRENT LIMIT The current limit comparator of the LM3406/06HV will engage whenever the power MOSFET current (equal to the inductor current while the MOSFET is on) exceeds 2.1A (typical). The power MOSFET is disabled for a cool-down time that ...

Page 11

FIGURE 4. Two Methods of Output Open Circuit Protection LOW POWER SHUTDOWN The LM3406/06HV can be placed into a low power state (I = 240 µA) by grounding the RON pin with a signal-level SD MOSFET as shown in Figure ...

Page 12

Design Considerations SWITCHING FREQUENCY Switching frequency is selected based on the trade-offs be- tween efficiency (better at low frequency), solution size/cost (smaller at high frequency), and the range of output voltage that can be regulated (wider at lower frequency.) Many ...

Page 13

LED and the rest of the circuit increase. INPUT CAPACITORS Input capacitors at the VIN pin of the LM3406/06HV are se- lected using requirements for minimum capacitance and rms ripple current. The ...

Page 14

R and moderate switching frequency of 500 kHz will balance the requirements of inductor size and overall power efficiency. The LM3406 will allow some shift in switching frequency when V changes due to the number of ...

Page 15

The peak LED/inductor current is then estimated. This calcu- lation uses the worst-case ripple current which occurs with three LEDs. + 0.5 x Δ L(PEAK) L L(MAX 1.5 + 0.5 x 0.56 = 1.78A L(PEAK) ...

Page 16

RECIRCULATING DIODE The input voltage of 24V ±5% requires Schottky diodes with a reverse voltage rating greater than 30V. The next highest standard voltage rating is 40V. Selecting a 40V rated diode provides a large safety margin for the ringing ...

Page 17

R and switching frequency of 450 kHz helps balance the require- ments of inductor size and overall power efficiency, but more importantly keeps the switching frequency below 530 kHz, where the AM radio band begins. This ...

Page 18

The peak LED/inductor current is then estimated. This calcu- lation uses the worst-case ripple current which occurs MAX + 0.5 x Δ L(PEAK 1.5 + 0.5 x 0.516 = 1.76A L(PEAK) ...

Page 19

I = 1.5 x Sqrt(0.5 x 0.5) = 750 mA IN-RMS Ripple current ratings for 1210 size ceramic capacitors are typically higher than 2A, so two of them in parallel can tolerate more than enough for this design. RECIRCULATING DIODE ...

Page 20

FIGURE 11. Buck Converter Current Loops The dark grey, inner loop represents the high current path during the MOSFET on-time. The light grey, outer loop rep- resents the high current path during the off-time. GROUND PLANE AND SHAPE ROUTING The ...

Page 21

ID Part Number U1 LM3406 L1 SLF10145T-220M1R-PF D1 CMSH2-40 Cc, Cf VJ0603Y104KXXAT Cb VJ0603Y223KXXAT Cin1 C4532X7R1H475M Cin2 Co C2012X7R1E105M Rsns ERJ14RQFR13V Ron CRCW08051433F ID Part Number U1 LM3406 L1 SLF10145T-150M2R2-P D1 CMSH2-60 Cc, Cf VJ0603Y104KXXAT Cb VJ0603Y223KXXAT Cin1 C3225X7R1H335M Cin2 ...

Page 22

Appendix The following expressions provide the best accuracy for users who wish to create computer-based simulations or circuit cal- culators: www.national.com 22 ...

Page 23

... Engineering Samples As a consideration for the right to sample preliminary pre- production devices prior to full qualification and production release ("Engineering Samples") by National Semiconductor Corporation, including its wholly-owned subsidiaries ("Nation- al"), user agrees to accept such Engineering Samples “AS IS” IN PRE-PRODUCTION FORM WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND for the sole purpose of engineering evaluation and testing ...

Page 24

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 14-Lead Exposed Pad Plastic TSSOP Package NS Package Number MXA14A 24 ...

Page 25

Notes 25 www.national.com ...

Page 26

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