ADE7751 Analog Devices, ADE7751 Datasheet

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ADE7751

Manufacturer Part Number
ADE7751
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADE7751 is a high-accuracy, fault-tolerant electrical energy
measurement IC that is intended for use with 2-wire distribution
systems. The part specifications surpass the accuracy require-
ments as quoted in the IEC1036 standard.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
*US Patent 5,745,323; 5,760,617; 5,862,069; 5,872,469.
REV. PrA
Preliminary Technical Data
FEATURES
High Accuracy, Supports 50 Hz/60 Hz IEC 687/1036
Less than 0.1% Error over a Dynamic Range of 500 to 1
Supplies Average Real Power on the Frequency
High-Frequency Output CF Is Intended for Calibration
Continuous Monitoring of the Phase and Neutral
ADE7751 Uses the Larger of the Two Currents (Phase
Two Logic Outputs (FAULT and REVP) Can Be Used to
Direct Drive for Electromechanical Counters and
A PGA in the Current Channel Allows the Use of Small
Proprietary ADCs and DSP Provide High Accuracy over
On-Chip Power Supply Monitoring
On-Chip Creep Protection (No Load Threshold)
On-Chip Reference 2.5 V
Single 5 V Supply, Low Power (15 mW Typical)
Low-Cost CMOS Process
Outputs F1 and F2
and Supplies Instantaneous Real Power
Current Allows Fault Detection in 2-Wire
Distribution Systems
or Neutral) to Bill—Even During a Fault Condition
Indicate a Potential Miswiring or Fault Condition
2-Phase Stepper Motors (F1 and F2)
Values of Shunt and Burden Resistance
Large Variations in Environmental Conditions and Time
with External Overdrive Capability
PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA
V1A
V1N
V1B
V2P
V2N
8% (30 ppm/ C Typical)
G0 G1
REFERENCE
1,
1,
2.5V
PGA
2,
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PGA
2,
SUPPLY MONITOR
8,
8,
AV
4k
REF
POWER
16
16
DD
ADC
ADC
ADC
IN/OUT
AGND
...
...
...
CLKIN
110101
110101
11011001
CLKOUT
...
...
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781/329-4700
Fax: 781/326-8703
The only analog circuitry used in the ADE7751 is in the ADCs
and reference circuit. All other signal processing (e.g., multipli-
cation and filtering) is carried out in the digital domain. This
approach provides superior stability and accuracy over extremes
in environmental conditions and over time.
The ADE7751 incorporates a novel fault detection scheme that
warns of fault conditions and allows the ADE7751 to continue
accurate billing during a fault event. The ADE7751 does this
by continuously monitoring both the phase and neutral (return)
currents. A fault is indicated when these currents differ by more
than 12.5%. Billing is continued using the larger of the two currents.
The ADE7751 supplies average real power information on the
low-frequency outputs F1 and F2. These logic outputs may be
used to directly drive an electromechanical counter or interface
to an MCU. The CF logic output gives instantaneous real power
information. This output is intended to be used for calibration purposes.
The ADE7751 includes a power supply monitoring circuit on the
AV
until the supply voltage on AV
below 4 V, the ADE7751 will also be reset and no pulses will be
issued on F1, F2, and CF.
Internal phase matching circuitry ensures that the voltage and
current channels are matched whether the HPF in Channel 1 is
on or off. The ADE7751 also has anticreep protection.
The ADE7751 is available in 24-lead DIP and SSOP packages.
...
FAULT
A
B
A>B
A<>B
B>A
DD
DIGITAL-TO-FREQUENCY
SCF S0 S1
ADE7751
with On-Chip Fault Detection
supply pin. The ADE7751 will remain in a reset condition
PHASE
CORRECTION
CONVERTER
AC/DC
REVP
HPF
PROCESSING
CF
DV
SIGNAL
BLOCK
MULTIPLIER
DD
F1 F2
DGND
Energy Metering IC
RESET
LPF
DD
reaches 4 V. If the supply falls
© Analog Devices, Inc., 2002
ADE7751
www.analog.com
*

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ADE7751 Summary of contents

Page 1

... The ADE7751 will remain in a reset condition DD until the supply voltage on AV below 4 V, the ADE7751 will also be reset and no pulses will be issued on F1, F2, and CF. Internal phase matching circuitry ensures that the voltage and current channels are matched whether the HPF in Channel off ...

Page 2

... ADE7751–SPECIFICATIONS Parameter 3 ACCURACY 1 Measurement Error on Channels 1 and 2 Gain = 1 Gain = 2 Gain = 8 Gain = 16 1 Phase Error between Channels V1 Phase Lead 37 (PF = 0.8 Capacitive) V1 Phase Lag 60 (PF = 0.5 Inductive Power Supply Rejection Output Frequency Variation (CF Power Supply Rejection Output Frequency Variation (CF FAULT DETECTION Fault Detection Threshold Inactive i/p < ...

Page 3

... Figure 1. Timing Diagram for Frequency Outputs –3– Test Conditions/Comments F1 and F2 Pulsewidth (Logic Low) Output Pulse Period. See Transfer Function section. Time Between F1 Falling Edge and F2 Falling Edge CF Pulsewidth (Logic High) CF Pulse Period. See Transfer Function section. Minimum Time Between F1 and F2 Pulse ADE7751 ...

Page 4

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the ADE7751 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 5

... V can also be sustained on these inputs without risk of permanent damage. RESET 9 Reset Pin for the ADE7751. A logic low on this pin will hold the ADCs and digital circuitry in a reset condition. Bringing this pin logic low will clear the ADE7751 internal registers. 10 REF Provides Access to the On-Chip Voltage Reference ...

Page 6

... CLKOUT A crystal can be connected across this pin and CLKIN as described above to provide a clock source for the ADE7751. The CLKOUT pin can drive one CMOS load when an external clock is supplied at CLKIN or by the gate oscillator circuit. 19 FAULT This logic output will go active high when a fault condition occurs ...

Page 7

... TPC 5. Error Reading (PF = 0.5, Gain = 1) 0. 0.5 GAIN = 2 ON-CHIP REFERENCE 0.20 +85 C 0.10 0.00 –0.10 –40 C –0.20 –0.30 10 100 0.01 TPC 6. Error Reading (Gain = 2) –7– ADE7751 + + – 0 AMPS + 0.5 – 0.5 + 0 AMPS + 0 0.5 – ...

Page 8

... PRELIMINARY TECHNICAL DATA ADE7751 0.20 +25 C PF=1 0.10 0.00 +85 C PF=0.5 –0.10 –0.20 +25 C PF=0.5 –0.30 –0.40 –0. 0.5 GAIN = 8 ON-CHIP REFERENCE –0.60 0.01 0.1 1 AMPS TPC 7. Error Reading (PF = 0.5, Gain = 8) 0. 0.5 GAIN = 16 0.40 ON-CHIP REFERENCE 0.20 0.00 + 0.5 –0.20 –0.40 –0.60 – 0.5 –0.80 –1.00 0.01 0.1 1 AMPS TPC 8. Error Reading (Gain = 16) ...

Page 9

... MEAN: 0.47494 STD DEV: 1.71819 GAIN = 16 TEMP = 25 C –15 –10 – 100nF 100nF AC/ V1A F1 33nF ADE7751 CF V1B 33nF REVP V1N 1k FAULT 33nF CLKOUT Y1 22pF V2N 33nF 3.58MHz CLKIN 22pF G0 GAIN V2P 33nF SELECT G1 S0 ...

Page 10

... TIME Figure 2. Signal Processing Block Diagram The low-frequency output of the ADE7751 is generated by accumulating this real power information. This low frequency inherently means a long accumulation time between output pulses. The output frequency is therefore proportional to the average real power. This average real power information can in turn be accumulated (e ...

Page 11

... ANALOG INPUTS Channel V2 (Voltage Channel) The output of the line voltage transducer is connected to the ADE7751 at this analog input. Channel fully differen- tial voltage input. The maximum peak differential signal on Channel 2 is 660 mV. Figure 4 illustrates the maximum signal levels that can be connected to the ADE7751 Channel 2. ...

Page 12

... Figure 7 shows two typical connections for Channel V2. The first option uses a PT (potential transformer) to provide complete isola- tion from the mains voltage. In the second option, the ADE7751 is biased around the neutral wire and a resistor divider is used to provide a voltage signal that is proportional to the line voltage. ...

Page 13

... V1B on power-up, the fault indicator (FAULT) will go active after about one second. In addition, if V1B is greater than V1A the ADE7751 will select V1B as the input. The fault detection is automatically disabled when the voltage signal on Channel 1 is less than 0.5% of the full-scale input range. This will eliminate false detection of a fault due to noise at light loads ...

Page 14

... B TEST CURRENT TRANSFER FUNCTION Frequency Outputs F1 and F2 The ADE7751 calculates the product of two voltage signals (on Channel 1 and Channel 2) and then low-pass filters this product to extract real power information. This real power information is then converted to a frequency. The frequency information is FILTER FAULT output on F1 and F2 in the form of active low pulses ...

Page 15

... F1 and F2 when both analog 2.72 inputs are half scale. The frequencies listed in Table VI align very well with those listed in Table V for maximum load. frequency 1– –15– ADE7751 Table IV Max for AC Signals 1–4 S0 (Hz) (Hz) 0 1.7 128 F1 43. ...

Page 16

... The ADE7751 also includes a “no load threshold” and “start- up current” feature that will eliminate any creep effects in the meter. The ADE7751 is designed to issue a minimum output frequency. Any load generating a frequency lower than this minimum frequency will not cause a pulse to be issued on F1, F2 ...

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