AD604 Analog Devices, AD604 Datasheet

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AD604

Manufacturer Part Number
AD604
Description
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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a
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The AD604 is an ultralow noise, very accurate, dual channel,
linear-in-dB variable gain amplifier (VGA) optimized for time-
based variable gain control in ultrasound applications; however
it will support any application requiring low noise, wide bandwidth
variable gain control. Each channel of the AD604 provides a
300 k input resistance and unipolar gain control for ease of
use. User determined gain ranges, gain scaling (dB/V) and dc
level shifting of output further optimize application performance.
Each channel of the AD604 utilizes a high performance pre-
amplifier that provides an input referred noise voltage of
0.8 nV/ Hz. The very accurate linear-in-dB response of the
AD604 is achieved with the differential input exponential amplifier
(DSX-AMP) architecture. Each of the DSX-AMPs comprise a
variable attenuator of 0 dB to 48.36 dB followed by a high speed
fixed gain amplifier. The attenuator is based on a seven stage
R-1.5R ladder network. The attenuation between tap points
is 6.908 dB and 48.36 dB for the ladder network.
Each independent channel of the AD604 provides a gain range
of 48 dB which can be optimized for the application by program-
ming the preamplifier with a single external resistor in the
preamp feedback path. The linear-in-dB gain response of the
AD604 can be described by the equation: G (dB) = (Gain
Scaling (dB/V )
Preamplifier gains between 5 and 10 (+14 dB and +20 dB)
REV. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
Ultralow Input Noise at Maximum Gain:
Two Independent Linear-in-dB Channels
Absolute Gain Range per Channel Programmable:
Bandwidth: 40 MHz (–3 dB)
300 k
Variable Gain Scaling: 20 dB/V through 40 dB/V
Stable Gain with Temperature and Supply Variations
Single-Ended Unipolar Gain Control
Power Shutdown at Lower End of Gain Control
Can Drive A/D Converters Directly
APPLICATIONS
Ultrasound and Sonar Time-Gain Control
High Performance AGC Systems
Signal Measurement
1.0 dB Gain Accuracy
0.80 nV/ Hz, 3.0 pA/ Hz
0 dB to +48 dB (Preamp Gain = +14 dB), through
+6 dB to +54 dB (Preamp Gain = +20 dB)
Input Resistance
VGN (V )) + (Preamp Gain (dB) – 19 dB).
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
Fax: 617/326-8703
provide overall gain ranges per channel of 0 dB through +48 dB
and +6 dB through +54 dB. The two channels of the AD604
can be cascaded to provide greater levels of gain range by bypass-
ing the 2nd channel’s preamplifier. However, in multiple channel
systems, cascading the AD604 with other devices in the AD60x
VGA family, which do not include a preamplifier may provide
a more efficient solution. The AD604 provides access to the
output of the preamplifier allowing for external filtering be-
tween the preamplifier and the differential attenuator stage.
The gain control interface provides an input resistance of
approximately 2 M
30 dB/V for a V
ively. Note that scale factors up to 40 dB/V are achievable
with reduced accuracy for scales above 30 dB/V. The gain scales
linear-in-dB with control voltages of 0.4 V to 2.4 V with the
20 dB/V scale. Below and above this gain control range, the gain
begins to deviate from the ideal linear-in-dB control law. The
gain control region below 0.1 V is not used for gain control. In
fact when the gain control voltage is <50 mV the amplifier
channel is powered down to 1.9 mA.
The AD604 is available in a 24-pin plastic SSOP, SOIC and DIP,
and is guaranteed for operation over the –40 C to +85 C
temperature range.
PAI
ULTRALOW NOISE
PROGRAMMABLE
PREAMPLIFIER
G = 14–20dB
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
PAO
REF
Variable Gain Amplifier
World Wide Web Site: http://www.analog.com
input voltage of 2.5 V to 1.67 V respect-
PRECISION PASSIVE
INPUT ATTENUATOR
LADDER NETWORK
and scale factors from 20 dB/V to
–DSX
Dual, Ultralow Noise
DIFFERENTIAL
ATTENUATOR
0 TO –48.4dB
R-1.5R
+DSX
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1996
GAIN CONTROL
AND SCALING
FIXED GAIN
AMPLIFIER
AD604
AFA
+34.4dB
VGN
VREF
OUT
VOCM

Related parts for AD604

AD604 Summary of contents

Page 1

... V is not used for gain control. In fact when the gain control voltage is <50 mV the amplifier channel is powered down to 1.9 mA. The AD604 is available in a 24-pin plastic SSOP, SOIC and DIP, and is guaranteed for operation over the – +85 C temperature range. ...

Page 2

... AD604–SPECIFICATIONS (Each Amplifier Channel + range (preamplifier gain = +14 dB), VOCM = 2 and C2 = 0.1 F (see Figure 35) unless otherwise noted) Parameter INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Preamplifier Input Resistance Input Capacitance Input Bias Current Peak Input Voltage Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise ...

Page 3

... ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the AD604 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality ...

Page 4

... PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN CONFIGURATION –DSX1 1 24 VGN1 +DSX1 2 23 VREF PAO1 3 22 OUT1 4 FBK1 21 GND1 5 PAI1 20 VPOS AD604 COM1 6 19 VNEG TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) COM2 7 18 VNEG 8 PAI2 17 VPOS FBK2 9 16 GND2 10 15 PAO2 OUT2 ...

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... Typical Performance Characteristics (per Channel)–AD604 (Unless otherwise noted G (preamp) = +14 dB CURVES – + –10 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 VGN – Volts Figure 1. Gain vs. VGN 40 37.5 THEORETICAL 35 32.5 ACTUAL 30 27.5 25 22.5 20 1.25 1.5 1.75 2 2.25 2.5 V – Volts REF Figure 4. Gain Scaling vs. V REF 2.0 1.5 1.0 20dB/V VREF = 2.50V ...

Page 6

... AD604–Typical Performance Characteristics (per Channel) (Unless otherwise noted G (preamp) = +14 dB VGN = 2.5V 40 VGN = 2.9V 30 VGN = 1. VGN = 0.5V 0 VGN = 0.1V –10 –20 –30 VGN = 0.0V –40 –50 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 10. AC Response 1000 100 10 1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.9 1.3 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 VGN – Volts Figure 13. Input Referred Noise vs. ...

Page 7

... VGN – Volts Figure 23 Compression vs. VGN 200 V = 200mV p-p O VGN = 1.5V TRIG'D –200 253ns 1.253µs 100ns / DIV Figure 26. Small Signal Pulse Response –7– AD604 – p VGN = 1.0V DUT 500 50 –30 HD2(10MHz) –40 HD3(10MHz) –50 HD2(1MHz) –60 HD3(1MHz) –70 –80 ...

Page 8

... VGN = 2.9V –20 VGN = 2.5V –30 VGN = 2.0V –40 –50 VGN = 0.1V –60 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY – Hz Figure 30. DSX Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency 40 +I (AD604 (PA (DSX – I (AD604) = –I (PA AD604 (+ DSX (+ PRE-AMP ( (VGN = –40 –20 ...

Page 9

... VOCM R4 C3 200k EXT. Figure 35. Simplified Block Diagram of a Single Channel of the AD604 1 To understand the active-feedback amplifier topology, refer to the AD830 data sheet. The AD830 is a practical implementation of the idea. REV. 0 Since the two channels are identical, only Channel 1 will be used to describe their operation ...

Page 10

... Figure 36 shows how the preamplifier is set to gains of +14, +17.5 and +20 dB. The gain range of a single channel of the AD604 +48 dB when the preamplifier is set to +14 dB (Figure 36a), 3 +51.5 dB for a preamp gain of +17.5 dB (Figure 36b), and for the highest preamp gain of +20 dB (Figure 36c) ...

Page 11

... F, then together with the 175 into each side of the differential ladder of the DSX, a –3 dB high pass corner at 9.1 kHz is formed. If the AD604 output needs to be ground referenced, then an- other ac coupling capacitor will be required for level shifting. This capacitor will also eliminate any dc offsets contributed by the DSX. With a nominal load of 500 capacitor, this adds a high pass filter with – ...

Page 12

... G2 times g transconductance of G2) has to be equal to the differential input voltage to G1 times g OF AD604 WITH PREAMPLIFIER fore the overall gain function of the AFA is: SET TO 14dB where V 2 ...

Page 13

... DSX portion can be used independently. This may be of value when one desires to cas- cade the two DSX stages in the AD604. In this case the first DSX output signal with respect to noise will be large and using the second preamplifier at this point would be a waste of power 0.1µ ...

Page 14

... If the maximum signal at Pin OUT2 of the AD604 is limited to be 400 mV (+2 dBm), then the in- put signal level at the AGC threshold rms (–79 dBm). The circuit as shown has about 40 MHz of noise bandwidth; the ...

Page 15

... Figure 47. Control Voltage vs. Input Power of Circuit in Figure 46 at –15– AD604 24 1 VGN1 –DSX1 2 VREF 23 +DSX1 3 OUT1 22 PAO1 4 GND1 21 FBK1 5 VPOS 20 PAI1 AD604 VNEG 6 COM1 19 VNEG 18 7 COM2 C6 R2 499 560pF 8 VPOS 17 PAI2 9 FBK2 GND2 PAO2 OUT2 C3 C5 0.1µF ...

Page 16

... Figure 49. Output of VGA in Figure 48 for V +5V Medical Ultrasound TGC Driving the AD9050, a 10-Bit, –5V 40 MSPS A/D –5V The AD604 is an ideal candidate for the TGC (Time Gain +5V C6 Control) amplifier that is required in medical ultrasound sys- R2 0.1µF 453 tems to limit the dynamic range of the signal that is presented to VOUT– ...

Page 17

... AD9050 VREF D7 17 OUT 18 4 VREF D6 IN COMP A/D OUTPUT REF AINB D3 25 0.1µ AIN ENCODE (LSB +5V 20 +5V 22 CLK 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF HP3577B OUT A R POWER SPLITTER 0.1µF 450 PAI AD604 DUT 49.9 50 ...

Page 18

... AD604 Small Outline IC Package (R-24) 0.6141 (15.60) 0.5985 (15.20 PIN 1 0.1043 (2.65) 0.0926 (2.35) 0.0118 (0.30) 0.0500 0.0192 (0.49) SEATING 0.0125 (0.32) (1.27) 0.0138 (0.35) 0.0040 (0.10) PLANE BSC 0.0091 (0.23) 0.078 (1.98) 0.068 (1.73) 0.008 (0.203) 0.002 (0.050) OUTLINE DIMENSIONS Dimensions shown in inches and (mm PIN 1 0.210 (5.33) MAX 0.0291 (0.74 0.200 (5.05) 0.0098 (0.25) ...

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