DS1670 Maxim, DS1670 Datasheet

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DS1670

Manufacturer Part Number
DS1670
Description
The DS1670 portable system controller is a circuit that incorporates many of the functions necessary for low-power portable products integrated into one chip
Manufacturer
Maxim
Datasheet

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GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The DS1670 portable system controller is a circuit
that incorporates many of the functions necessary for
low-power portable products integrated into one chip.
The device provides a real-time clock (RTC), NV
RAM controller, microprocessor monitor, and a
3-channel, 8-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC).
Communication with the DS1670 is established
through a simple 3-wire interface.
The RTC provides seconds, minutes, hours, day,
date, month, and year information with leap year
compensation. The RTC also provides an alarm
interrupt. This interrupt works when the DS1670 is
powered by the system power supply or when in
battery-backup operation, so the alarm can be used to
wake up a system that is powered down.
Automatic backup and write protection of an external
SRAM is provided through the V
CEOH pins. The backup energy source used to power
the RTC is also used to retain RAM data in the
absence of V
enable outputs to RAM (CEOL and CEOH) are
controlled during power transients to prevent data
corruption.
ORDERING INFORMATION
DS1670E
DS1670E+
DS1670E/T&R
DS1670E+TRL
DS1670S
DS1670S+
* All devices are specified over the 0°C to +70°C operating range.
† A “‘+” anywhere on the top mark denotes a lead-free device.
+ Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant device.
www.maxim-ic.com
PART*
CC
VOLTAGE
through the V
(V)
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.3
PIN-
PACKAGE
20 TSSOP
20 TSSOP
20 TSSOP
20 TSSOP
20 SO
20 SO
CCO
CCO
pin. The chip-
, CEOL, and
TOP MARK†
DS1670E
DS1670E
DS1670E
DS1670E
DS1670S
DS1670S
1 of 16
FEATURES
PIN CONFIGURATION
Portable System Controller
TOP VIEW
Provides Real-Time Clock
Counts Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Date of the
Power-Control Circuitry Supports System
Microprocessor Monitor
Halts Microprocessor During Power Fail
Automatically Restarts Microprocessor after
Monitors Pushbutton for External Override
Halts and Resets an Out-of-Control
NV RAM Control
Automatic Battery Backup and Write Protection
to External SRAM
3-Channel, 8-Bit ADC
Simple 3-Wire Interface
3.3V Operation
Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Recognized
Month, Month, Day of the Week, and Year
with Leap Year Compensation Valid Up to
2100
Power-On from Day/Time Alarm
Power Failure
Microprocessor
CEOH
CEOL
SCLK
GND
V
V
CEI
INT
CCO
CS
I/O
BAT
TSSOP (4.4mm)
SO (300 mils)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
DS1670
18
20
19
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
DS1670
ST
V
X1
X2
AIN0
AIN1
AIN2
RST
BLE
BHE
CC
REV: 080805

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DS1670 Summary of contents

Page 1

... GENERAL DESCRIPTION The DS1670 portable system controller is a circuit that incorporates many of the functions necessary for low-power portable products integrated into one chip. The device provides a real-time clock (RTC), NV RAM controller, microprocessor monitor, and a 3-channel, 8-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC). ...

Page 2

... The DS1670 debounces a pushbutton input and guarantees an active-reset pulse width of 250ms. The third function is a watchdog timer. The DS1670 has an internal timer that forces the reset signals to the active state if the strobe input is not driven low prior to watchdog timeout. ...

Page 3

... For more information on crystal selection and crystal layout considerations, refer to Application Note 58: Crystal Considerations with Dallas Real Time Clocks. The DS1670 does not function without a crystal. +3.3V Input DC Power. When 3.3V is applied within nominal limits, the device is fully accessible and data can be written and read ...

Page 4

... Bits 0 through 6 specify the addresses of the registers to be accessed. The MSB (bit 7) is the Read/Write bit. This bit specifies whether the accessed byte will be read or written. A read operation is selected if bit and a write operation is selected if bit The address map for the DS1670 is shown in Figure 3. ...

Page 5

... The contents of the time, calendar, and alarm registers are in the Binary-Coded Decimal (BCD) format. The DS1670 can run in either 12-hour or 24-hour mode. Bit 6 of the hours register is defined as the 12-hour or 24-hour mode select bit. When high, the 12-hour mode is selected. In the 12-hour mode, bit 5 is the AM/PM bit with logic 1 being PM ...

Page 6

... The DS1670 was specifically designed with the Intel 80186 and 386EX microprocessors in mind. As such, the DS1670 can provide access to the external SRAM in either byte-wide or word-wide format. This capability is provided by the chip enable scheme. Three input signals and two output signals are used for enabling the external SRAM(s) (see Figure 4) ...

Page 7

... The second monitoring function is pushbutton reset control. The DS1670 provides for a pushbutton switch to be connected to the RST output pin. When the DS1670 is not in a reset cycle, it continuously monitors the signal for a low-going edge edge is detected, the DS1670 will debounce the RST ...

Page 8

... The FSV range is bounded by an upper limit equal to the reference voltage and the lower limit, which is ground. The DS1670 has a FSV of 2.55V (typical) that provides a resolution of 10mV. An input voltage equal to the reference voltage converts to FFh while an input voltage equal to ground converts to 00h. The relative linearity of the ADC is ± ...

Page 9

... ADC Register to ensure that the contents are stable during a read cycle. Once a read cycle to the ADC Register has been started, the DS1670 will not update that register until the read cycle has been completed. It should also be mentioned that taking CS low will abort the read cycle and will allow the ADC Register to be updated ...

Page 10

... Data transfers can occur 1 byte at a time or in multiple-byte burst mode. After CS is driven high an address is written to the DS1670. After the address, one or more data bytes can be read or written. For a single-byte transfer 1 byte is read or written and then CS is driven low. For a multiple-byte transfer, multiple bytes can be read or written to the DS1670 after the address has been written ...

Page 11

... Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time may affect device reliability. RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS PARAMETER Power-Supply Voltage Input Logic 1 Input Logic 0 Battery Voltage SYMBOL MIN TYP V 2. 2.5 BAT DS1670 (T = 0C to +70C) A MAX UNITS NOTES ...

Page 12

... 0C to +70C) A MAX UNITS A +1 A 150 V 0.4 V 0.75 1.0 mA A 200 A 100 300 500 nA 200 k 2.88 2.97 V 2.70 2.78 V 2.55 2.63 V 2.0 V 0.3 0 100 mA A 150 (T A MAX UNITS DS1670 NOTES +25C) NOTES ...

Page 13

... DB t 250 RPU CED t 200 3.3V ±10 0C to +70C.) A MAX UNITS ns ns 400 1.0 MHz 1000 ns s ns s 140 ns 140 ns s ns 100 s DS1670 NOTES 15, 16 ...

Page 14

... TIMING DIAGRAM: READ DATA Figure 9 TIMING DIAGERAM: WRITE DATA Figure DS1670 ...

Page 15

... PUSHBUTTON RESET Figure 11 RST POWER-UP Figure RST POWER-DOWN Figure RST CCTP t RPU CCTPMAX V CCTP V CCSWMIN RPD RST DS1670 ...

Page 16

... V occurs when V drops below the lower BAT CC output pin. CCO output pin. CCO DOCUMENT NO. 21-0066 21-0042 © 2005 Maxim Integrated Products for capacitive loads. Excludes CC CCSW is equal to 250ms plus the startup time RPU DS1670 pin. RST and V . BAT ...

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