ADP2106 Analog Devices, ADP2106 Datasheet

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ADP2106

Manufacturer Part Number
ADP2106
Description
1.5 Amp Synchronous, Step-Down DC-to-DC Converter
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

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Part Number
Manufacturer
Quantity
Price
Part Number:
ADP2106ADJ
Manufacturer:
ADI
Quantity:
150
FEATURES
Extremely high 97% efficiency
Ultralow quiescent current: 20 μA
1.2 MHz switching frequency
0.1 μA shutdown supply current
Maximum load current
Input voltage: 2.7 V to 5.5 V
Output voltage: 0.8 V to V
Maximum duty cycle: 100%
Smoothly transitions into low dropout (LDO) mode
Internal synchronous rectifier
Small 16-lead 4 mm × 4 mm LFCSP_VQ package
Optimized for small ceramic output capacitors
Enable/shutdown logic input
Undervoltage lockout
Soft start
APPLICATIONS
Mobile handsets
PDAs and palmtop computers
Telecommunication/networking equipment
Set top boxes
Audio/video consumer electronics
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
OFF
ADP2105: 1 A
ADP2106: 1.5 A
ADP2107: 2 A
ON
Figure 1. Circuit Configuration of ADP2107 with V
1
2
3
4
120pF
70kΩ
EN
GND
GND
GND
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT
COMP
FB
FB
16
5
ADP2107-ADJ
GND
SS
15
6
1nF
0.1μF
AGND
14
IN
7
10Ω
IN
PWIN1
PWIN2
PGND
NC
13
8
LX2
LX1
V
IN
12
11
10
9
INPUT VOLTAGE = 2.7V TO 5.5V
V
IN
NC = NO CONNECT
10μF
10μF
FB
OUTPUT VOLTAGE = 2.5V
2μH
85kΩ
40kΩ
OUT
10μF
= 2.5 V
0A TO 2A
4.7μF
LOAD
1 Amp/1.5 Amp/2 Amp Synchronous,
Step-Down DC-to-DC Converters
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 are low quiescent current,
synchronous, step-down dc-to-dc converters in a compact 4 mm ×
4 mm LFCSP_VQ package. At medium to high load currents,
these devices use a current mode, constant frequency pulse-
width modulation (PWM) control scheme for excellent stability
and transient response. To ensure the longest battery life in portable
applications, the ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 use a pulse
frequency modulation (PFM) control scheme under light load
conditions that reduces switching frequency to save power.
The ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 run from input voltages of
2.7 V to 5.5 V, allowing single Li+/Li− polymer cell, multiple
alkaline/NiMH cells, PCMCIA, and other standard power sources.
The output voltage of ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 is adjustable
from 0.8 V to the input voltage (indicated by ADJ), whereas the
ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 are available in preset output
voltage options of 3.3 V, 1.8 V, 1.5 V, and 1.2 V (indicated by x.x V).
Each of these variations is available in three maximum current
levels: 1 A (ADP2105), 1.5 A (ADP2106), and 2 A (ADP2107). The
power switch and synchronous rectifier are integrated for minimal
external part count and high efficiency. During logic controlled
shutdown, the input is disconnected from the output, and it
draws less than 0.1 μA from the input source. Other key features
include undervoltage lockout to prevent deep battery discharge
and programmable soft start to limit inrush current at startup.
ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107
Figure 2. Efficiency vs. Load Current for the ADP2107 with V
100
95
90
85
80
75
0
V
IN
200
= 3.3V
V
IN
©2006–2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
= 5V
400
600
V
IN
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
= 3.6V
800
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
www.analog.com
V
OUT
= 2.5V
OUT
= 2.5 V
2
000

Related parts for ADP2106

ADP2106 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 are available in preset output voltage options of 3.3 V, 1.8 V, 1.5 V, and 1.2 V (indicated by x.x V). Each of these variations is available in three maximum current levels (ADP2105), 1.5 A (ADP2106), and 2 A (ADP2107). The power switch and synchronous rectifier are integrated for minimal external part count and high efficiency. During logic controlled shutdown, the input is disconnected from the output, and it draws less than 0.1 μ ...

Page 2

... ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Typical Operating Circuit ................................................................ 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 3 Specifications ..................................................................................... 4 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................ 6 Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 6 Boundary Condition .................................................................... 6 ESD Caution .................................................................................. 6 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ............................. 7 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 14 Control Scheme .......................................................................... 14 PWM Mode Operation .............................................................. 14 PFM Mode Operation ................................................................ 14 Pulse-Skipping Threshold ...

Page 3

... GM ERROR AMP AGND 7 FOR PRESET VOLTAGE OPTIONS ONLY GND 2 GND 3 SLOPE GND 4 COMPENSATION NC 8 GND 15 OSCILLATOR EN 1 Rev Page ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 14 9 CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER 13 CURRENT PWM/ LIMIT PFM CONTROL DRIVER AND 10 ANTI- SHOOT THROUGH 12 ZERO CROSS COMPARATOR 11 THERMAL SHUTDOWN Figure 3. ...

Page 4

... V 1 −40°C ≤ T 0.4 %/A ADP2105 0.5 %/A ADP2106 0.6 %/A ADP2107 0.1 0.33 %/V ADP2105, measured in servo loop 0.1 0.3 %/V ADP2106 and ADP2107, measured in servo loop 0 ADJ IN 0.8 V ADJ 0.784 0.816 V ADJ, −40°C ≤ T −0.1 +0.1 μA ADJ, −40°C ≤ μA 1.2 V output voltage 6 μA 1.2 V output voltage, − ...

Page 5

... Guaranteed by design. 3 The ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 line regulation was measured in a servo loop on the automated test equipment that adjusts the feedback voltage to achieve a specific COMP voltage. 4 All LX (switch) node characteristics are guaranteed only when the LX1 pin and LX2 pin are tied together. ...

Page 6

... ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter IN, EN, SS, COMP AGND LX1, LX2 to PGND PWIN1, PWIN2 to PGND PGND to AGND GND to AGND PWIN1, PWIN2 to IN Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Soldering Conditions Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only ...

Page 7

... ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 Power Input. The power source for the ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 internal circuitry. Connect IN and PWIN1 with a 10 Ω resistor as close as possible to the ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107. Bypass IN to AGND with a 0.1 μF or greater capacitor. See the Input Filter section Output Voltage Sense or Feedback Input. For fixed output versions, connect to the output voltage. For adjustable versions the input to the error amplifier ...

Page 8

... DCR: 28mΩ 25° 100 1k LOAD CURRENT (mA) Figure 9. Efficiency—ADP2106 (1.2 V Output) 100 5. 4. 3.6V IN INDUCTOR: D62LCB, 3.3µH 55 DCR: 47mΩ 25° 100 1k LOAD CURRENT (mA) Figure 10. Efficiency—ADP2106 (3.3 V Output) 1000 10k 10k ...

Page 9

... Figure 15. Output Voltage Accuracy—ADP2107 (1.2 V) 3.38 3.36 3.34 3.32 3.30 3.28 3.26 3.24 3.22 1k 10k 0.01 Figure 16. Output Voltage Accuracy—ADP2107 (3.3 V) Rev Page ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 5.5V IN INDUCTOR: D62LCB, 1.5µH DCR: 21mΩ 25° 100 1k LOAD CURRENT (mA) Figure 14. Efficiency—ADP2107 (1.8 V) 2.7V, –40°C 2.7V, +25°C 2.7V, +125°C 3.6V, – ...

Page 10

... Figure 20. Switch On Resistance vs. Input Voltage—ADP2105 120 100 80 100 120 125 Figure 21. Switch On Resistance vs. Input Voltage—ADP2106 and ADP2107 1260 1250 1240 1230 1220 1210 1200 T = 25°C A 1190 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 Rev Page PMOS POWER SWITCH NMOS SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER 2 ...

Page 11

... Figure 24. Peak Current Limit of ADP2107 150 135 120 105 V = 1.2V OUT 2. 1.8V OUT OUT 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Figure 25. Pulse-Skipping Threshold vs. Input Voltage for ADP2106 25°C A CH1 1V 5.1 5.4 5.7 CH3 5V 135 120 105 25° 5.1 5.4 5.7 2.7 Figure 27. Pulse-Skipping Threshold vs. Input Voltage for ADP2105 ...

Page 12

... PMOS POWER SWITCH 100 80 NMOS SYNCHRONOUS RECTIFIER –40 – JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 30. Switch On Resistance vs. Temperature—ADP2106 and ADP2107 LX (SWITCH) NODE 3 1 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (AC-COUPLED) 4 INDUCTOR CURRENT CH1 50mV M 2µs CH3 2V CH4 200mAΩ Figure 31. PFM Mode of Operation at Very Light Load (10 mA) 4 ...

Page 13

... Figure 35. Current Limit Behavior of ADP2107 (Frequency Foldback) 3 Δ: 2.86A @: 2.86A CH3 1.8V CH1 CH3 5V Figure 36. Startup and Shutdown Waveform (C Rev Page ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 ENABLE VOLTAGE OUTPUT VOLTAGE INDUCTOR CURRENT 1V M 400µs A CH1 CH4 500mAΩ T 20. → SS Time = 1 ms) SS 1.84V ...

Page 14

... When the output voltage dips below regulation, the ADP2105/ ADP2106/ADP2107 enter PWM mode for a few oscillator cycles to increase the output voltage back to regulation. During the wait time between bursts, both power switches are off, and the output capacitor supplies all the load current ...

Page 15

... The ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 include soft start circuitry to limit the output voltage rise time to reduce inrush current at startup. To set the soft start period, connect the soft start capacitor (C ) from SS to AGND. When the ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 SS are disabled the input voltage is below the undervoltage lockout threshold internally discharged ...

Page 16

... R C COMP Figure 37. Typical Applications Circuit for Fixed Output Voltage Options of ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107(x OFF Figure 38. Typical Applications Circuit for Adjustable Output Voltage Option of ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107(ADJ) into account when calculating resistor values. The FB bias current can be ignored for a higher divider string current, but this degrades efficiency at very light loads ...

Page 17

... Table 6. Minimum Inductor Value for Common Output Voltage Options for the ADP2105 ( OUT 1.2 V 1.5 V 1.8 V 2.5 V 3.3 V Table 7. Minimum Inductor Value for Common Output Voltage Options for the ADP2106 (1 OUT 1 1 1.8 V 2.5 V 3.3 V (MAX ) Table 8 ...

Page 18

... F For the ADP2105 recommended that each PWIN pin be bypassed with a 4.7 μF or larger input capacitor. For the ADP2106, bypass each PWIN pin with a 10 μF and a 4.7 μF capacitor, and for the ADP2107, bypass each PWIN pin with a 10 μF capacitor. ...

Page 19

... INPUT FILTER The IN pin is the power source for the ADP2105/ADP2106/ ADP2107 internal circuitry, including the voltage reference and current sense amplifier that are sensitive to power supply noise. To prevent high frequency switching noise on the PWIN pins from corrupting the internal circuitry of the ADP2105/ADP2106/ ADP2107, a low-pass RC filter should be placed between the IN pin and the PWIN1 pin ...

Page 20

... OUTPUT CAPACITOR = 22µF + 22µF –30 COMPENSATION RESISTOR = 180kΩ COMPENSATION CAPACITOR = 56pF – FREQUENCY (kHz) NOTES 1. EXTERNAL COMPONENTS WERE CHOSEN FOR A 5% OVERSHOOT FOR A 1A LOAD TRANSIENT. Figure 41. ADP2106 Bode Plot 5 LOOP GAIN LOOP PHASE ...

Page 21

... A CH3 700mA CH3 700mA CH3 700mA Rev Page ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 T OUTPUT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE (AC-COUPLED) LX NODE (SWITCH NODE) CH1 2.00V CH2 100mV~ M 20.0µs A CH3 CH3 1.00A Ω T 10.00% OUTPUT CAPACITOR: 22µF + 4.7µF INDUCTOR: SD14, 2.5µH COMPENSATION RESISTOR: 135kΩ ...

Page 22

... ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 EFFICIENCY CONSIDERATIONS Efficiency is the ratio of output power to input power. The high efficiency of the ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 has two distinct advantages. First, only a small amount of power is lost in the dc- to-dc converter package that reduces thermal constraints. Second, the high efficiency delivers the maximum output power for the given input power, extending battery life in portable applications ...

Page 23

... D)] × reliably from a thermal point of view. OUT 2 ≈ 400 mW Rev Page ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 for the LFCSP_VQ package is 40°C/W, as shown in = θ × 40°C/W × 0. 16° 85°C + 16°C = 101°C A ...

Page 24

... Figure 40, two 22 μF X5R MLCC capacitors from Murata (GRM21BR60J226M) are sufficient for this application. 6. Because the ADP2106 is being used in this application, the input capacitors are 10 μF and 4.7 μF X5R Murata capacitors (GRM21BR61A106K and GRM21BR61A475K). 7. The input filter consists of a small 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor ⎡ ...

Page 25

... For popular output voltage options at 80 kHz crossover fre Figure 38). Table 11. Recommended External Com 1 Part V (V) C (μ F) OUT IN1 ADP2105(ADJ) 0.9 4.7 ADP2105(ADJ) 1.2 4.7 ADP2105(ADJ) 1.5 4.7 ADP2105(ADJ) 1.8 4.7 ADP2105(ADJ) 2.5 4.7 ADP2105(ADJ) 3.3 4.7 ADP2106(ADJ) 0.9 4.7 ADP2106(ADJ) 1.2 4.7 ADP2106(ADJ) 1.5 4.7 ADP2106(ADJ) 1.8 4.7 ADP2106(ADJ) 2.5 4.7 ADP2106(ADJ) 3.3 4.7 ADP2107(ADJ) 0.9 10 ADP2107(ADJ) 1.2 10 ADP2107(ADJ) 1.5 10 ADP2107(ADJ) 1.8 10 ADP2107(ADJ) 2.5 10 ADP2107(ADJ) 3.3 10 ADP2105-1.2 1.2 4.7 ADP2105-1.5 1.5 4.7 ADP 2105-1.8 1.8 4.7 ADP2105-3.3 3.3 4.7 ADP 2106-1.2 1.2 4.7 ADP 2106-1.5 1.5 4.7 ADP210 6-1.8 1.8 4 ...

Page 26

... ADP2107(ADJ) 0.9 10 ADP2107(ADJ) 1.2 10 ADP2107(ADJ) 1 ADP2107(ADJ) 1 ADP2107(ADJ) 2 ADP2107(ADJ) 3 ADP2105-1.2 1 ADP2105-1.5 1 ADP2105-1.8 1 ADP2105-3.3 3 ADP2106-1.2 1 ADP2106-1.5 1 ADP2106-1.8 1 ADP2106-3.3 3 ADP2107-1.2 1.2 10 ADP2107-1.5 1.5 10 ADP2107-1.8 1 ADP2107-3.3 3 4.7μF 0805 X5R 10V Mura ta—GRM 21BR 61A475KA7 2 4.7μF 0805 X5R 10V Murata—GRM21BR61A475KA73L. 10μF 0805 X5R 10V Murata—GRM21BR61A106KE19L. 22μF 0805 X5R 6.3V Murata—GRM21BR60J226ME39L. ...

Page 27

... CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS Good circui t board layout is essential to obtaining the best performance from the ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP21 circui t layout degrades utp ut ripple, a electromagnetic i terfer n ence (E MI) and elec compatibility ( rforma nce. Figure 54 and F igu re 55 show eal circui the ADP2105/A ...

Page 28

... PLACE THE COMPENSATION COMPONENTS AS CLOSE TO THE COMP PIN AS POSSIBLE. ANALOG GROUND PLANE CONNECT THE GROUND RETURN OF ALL SENSITIVE ANALOG CIRCUITRY SUCH AS COMPENSATION AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE DIVIDER TO THE ANALOG GROUND PLANE. Figure 54. Recommended Layout of Top Layer of ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 7 (1 VCC R3 INPUT VOLTAGE = 2.7V TO 5.5V 0.1µF 10Ω ...

Page 29

... AID POWER DISSIPATION. FEEDBACK TRACE: THIS TRACE CONNECTS THE RESISTIVE VOLTAGE DIVIDER ON THE FB PIN TO T PLACE THIS TRACE AS FAR AWAY FROM THE LX NODE AND HIGH CURRENT TRACES AS POSSIBLE TO PREVENT NOISE PICKUP. Figure 55. Recommended Layout of Bottom Layer of ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 GN D POWER GROUND PLANE ...

Page 30

... ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 APPLICATION CIRCUITS ON OFF 70kΩ 120pF ON OFF 140kΩ 68pF Figure 57. Application Circuit—V 0.1μF V INPUT VOLTAGE = 5V 10Ω 10μF V OUT GND IN PWIN1 EN LX2 12 2 2.5μH GND PGND 11 ADP2107-3.3 10μF GND LX1 ...

Page 31

... GND PWIN2 4 9 COMP SS AGND 1nF 135kΩ 82pF Figure 59. Application Circuit—V = Li-Ion Battery Rev Page ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 1 4.7μF 2 2.7μH V OUTPUT VOLTAGE = 1.8V OUT 1 1 22μF 22μF LOAD 4.7μF MURATA X5R 0805 4.7μF: GRM21BR61A475KA73L 22μF: GRM21BR60J226ME39L 2 TOKO 1098AS-DE2812: 2.7μ ...

Page 32

... Figure 60. Application Circuit—V 0.1μF V INPUT VOLTAGE = 5V 10Ω 10μ GND IN PWIN1 LX2 12 2 2.5μH PGND 11 ADP2106-ADJ LX1 PWIN2 9 1 4.7μF COMP SS AGND MURATA X5R 0805 1nF 4.7μF: GRM21BR61A475KA73L 10μF: GRM21BR61A106KE19L 22μF: GRM21BR60J226ME39L 2 COILTRONICS SD14: 2.5μ ...

Page 33

... ADP2106ACPZ-3.3- ADP2106ACPZ-R7 1 ADP2107ACPZ-1.2- ADP2107ACPZ-1.5- ADP2107ACPZ-1.8- ADP2107ACPZ-3.3- ADP2107ACPZ- ADP2105-1.8-EVALZ 1 1 ADP2105-EVALZ ADP2106-1.8-EVALZ 1 1 ADP2106-EVALZ 1 ADP2107-1.8-EVALZ 1 ADP2107-EVALZ RoHS Compliant Part. 4.00 0.60 MAX BSC SQ 0.60 MAX 13 12 0.65 BSC TOP 3.75 EXPOSED VIEW BSC SQ (BOTTOM VIEW) 0.50 9 ...

Page 34

... ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 NOTES Rev Page ...

Page 35

... NOTES ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 Rev Page ...

Page 36

... ADP2105/ADP2106/ADP2107 NOTES ©2006–2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D06079-0-9/08(C) Rev Page ...

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