ADM4210 Analog Devices, ADM4210 Datasheet

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ADM4210

Manufacturer Part Number
ADM4210
Description
Low Voltage Hot Swap Controller in 6-pin TSOT Package
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of ADM4210

Vin Min (v)
2.7V
Vin Max (v)
16.5V
Uv & Ov Detection
ON pin (UV)
I Monitor Accuracy (+/-%)
n/a
Package
6-ld TSOT

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FEATURES
Controls supply rails from 2.7 V to 16.5 V
Allows protected board removal and insertion to a live
External sense resistor provides adjustable analog current
Peak fault current limited with fast response
Charge pumped gate drive for external N-FET switch
Automatic retry or latch-off during current fault
Undervoltage lockout
Low profile (1 mm), 6-lead, TSOT package
Pin compatible with LTC4210-1 and LTC4210-2
APPLICATIONS
Hot swap board insertion: line cards, raid systems
Industrial high-side switches/circuit breakers
Electronic circuit breakers
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADM4210 is a hot swap controller that safely enables a
printed circuit board to be removed and inserted to a live
backplane. This is achieved using an external N-channel power
MOSFET with a current control loop that monitors the load
current through a sense resistor. An internal charge pump is
used to enhance the gate of the N-channel FET. When an
overcurrent condition is detected, the gate voltage of the FET is
reduced to limit the current flowing through the sense resistor.
During an overcurrent condition, the TIMER cap determines
the amount of time the FET remains at a current limiting mode
of operation until it is shut down. The ON (ON- CLR ) pin is the
enable input for the device and can be used to monitor the
input supply voltage. The ADM4210 operates with a supply
voltage ranging from 2.7 V to 16.5 V.
The ADM4210 is available in two options: the ADM4210-1 with
automatic retry for overcurrent fault and the ADM4210-2 with
latch off for an overcurrent fault. Toggling the ON (ON- CLR )
pin resets a latched fault. The ADM4210 is packaged in a
6-lead TSOT.
Rev. 0
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
backplane
limit with circuit breaker
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
V
IN
GND
= 5V
C
LOAD
= 470µF
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
in 6-Lead TSOT Package
LONG
SHORT
LONG
Figure 2. Start-Up Sequence
R
10kΩ
R
20kΩ
Hot Swap Controller
ON2
10ms/DIV
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ON1
C
Figure 1.
TIMER
ON
C
0.22µF
TIMER
1.3V
V
TIMER
CC
R
0.01Ω
SENSE
ADM4210
DRIVE/
LOGIC
GND
GATE
ADM4210
SENSE
www.analog.com
GATE
V
(2V/DIV)
V
(1V/DIV)
V
(5V/DIV)
I
(0.5A/DIV)
OUT
ON
TIMER
OUT
Q
1
R
100Ω
R
100Ω
V
C
0.01µF
G
C
GND
OUT
+
C
C
470µF
LOAD
= 5V

Related parts for ADM4210

ADM4210 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Industrial high-side switches/circuit breakers Electronic circuit breakers GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADM4210 is a hot swap controller that safely enables a printed circuit board to be removed and inserted to a live backplane. This is achieved using an external N-channel power MOSFET with a current control loop that monitors the load current through a sense resistor ...

Page 2

... ADM4210 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Applications....................................................................................... 1 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4 Thermal Characteristics .............................................................. 4 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 4 Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 5 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 6 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 11 Overview...................................................................................... 11 REVISION HISTORY 7/06—Revision 0: Initial Version UVLO........................................................................................... 11 ON (ON- CLR ) Pin..................................................................... 11 GATE ........................................................................................... 11 Current Limit Function ...

Page 3

... TIMERUP −25 −60 −100 I 2 3.5 TIMERDN 100 V 1.22 1.3 1.38 TIMERH V 0.15 0.2 0.25 TIMERL t 1 OFF(TMRHIGH OFF(ONLOW OFF(VCCLOW) Rev Page ADM4210 Unit Conditions rising CC mV μ rising mV μ SENSE − SENSE μ GATE ...

Page 4

... ADM4210 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Parameter V Pin CC SENSE Pin V − SENSE CC TIMER Pin ON (ON-CLR) Pin GATE Pin Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Lead Temperature (10 sec) Junction Temperature ESD CAUTION ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection ...

Page 5

... Input Pin. The ON (ON-CLR) pin is an input to a comparator that has a low-to-high threshold of 1.3 V with 80 mV hysteresis and a glitch filter. The ADM4210 is reset when the ON (ON-CLR) pin is low. When the ON (ON- CLR ) pin is high, the ADM4210 is enabled. A rising edge on this pin has the added function of clearing a fault and restarting the device on the latched off model, the ADM4210-2 ...

Page 6

... ADM4210 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 4 25°C A 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 5. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage 1.0 0.9 0 12V 0.7 CC 0.6 0.5 0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 6. Supply Current vs. Temperature 2. 2.63 V 2.61 CC 2.59 2. 2.55 2.53 2.51 2.49 2.47 2.45 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 7. UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature ...

Page 7

... Figure 16. I Rev Page ADM4210 T = 25° SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) (in Initial Cycle) vs. Supply Voltage TIMERUP – ...

Page 8

... ADM4210 – –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –90 –100 –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. I (During Cct Breaker Delay) vs. Temperature TIMERUP 3 25°C A 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 18. I (in Cool-Off Cycle) vs. Supply Voltage TIMERDN 3 2.8 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 –50 – ...

Page 9

... Figure 25. ON (ON- CLR ) Pin Threshold vs. Temperature Rev Page ADM4210 HIGH THRESHOLD LOW THRESHOLD – 100 125 TEMPERATURE (° 25° SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 26. t vs. Supply Voltage ...

Page 10

... ADM4210 15V –50 – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 27. t vs. Temperature OFF(ONLOW SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 28. Cct Breaker Voltage vs. Supply Voltage = 12V CC 100 125 150 ...

Page 11

... The ADM4210 can reside either on the backplane or on the removable board. OVERVIEW The ADM4210 operates over a supply range the supply voltage is coming up, an undervoltage lockout circuit checks if sufficient supply voltage is present for proper operation. During this period, the FET is held off by the GATE pin being held to GND ...

Page 12

... Pull-down Pull-down POWER-UP TIMING CYCLE The ADM4210 is in reset when the ON (ON- CLR ) pin is held low. The GATE pin is pulled low and the TIMER pin is pulled low with a 100 μA pull-down. At Time Point 2 in Figure 30, the ON (ON- CLR ) pin is pulled high. For the device to startup correctly, the supply voltage must be above UVLO, the ON (ON- CLR ) pin must be above 1 ...

Page 13

... The period of this cycle is determined by the timer capacitor at a duty cycle of 3.8% on and 96.2% off. The ADM4210-2 model has a latch off system whereby when a current fault is detected, the GATE is switched off after a time determined by the timer capacitor (see Figure 33 for details). ...

Page 14

... ADM4210 OUTLINE DIMENSIONS INDICATOR 0.10 MAX ORDERING GUIDE Model Temperature Range 1 ADM4210-1AUJZ-RL7 −40°C to +85°C 1 ADM4210-2AUJZ-RL7 −40°C to +85° Pb-free part. 2.90 BSC 2.80 BSC 1.60 BSC PIN 1 0.95 BSC 1.90 * 0.90 BSC 0.87 0.84 * 1.00 MAX 0.20 0.08 0.50 SEATING 0.30 PLANE * COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-193-AA WITH THE EXCEPTION OF PACKAGE HEIGHT AND THICKNESS. ...

Page 15

... NOTES Rev Page ADM4210 ...

Page 16

... ADM4210 NOTES ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D05132-0-7/06(0) Rev Page ...

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