AD7890 Analog Devices, AD7890 Datasheet

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AD7890

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7890
Description
LC2MOS 8-Channel, 12-Bit Serial Data Acquisition System
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7890

Resolution (bits)
12bit
# Chan
8
Sample Rate
117kSPS
Interface
Ser
Analog Input Type
SE-Bip,SE-Uni
Ain Range
Bip 10V,Uni 2.5V,Uni 4.096V
Adc Architecture
SAR
Pkg Type
DIP,SOIC

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FEATURES
Fast 12-bit ADC with 5.9 μs conversion time
Eight single-ended analog input channels
Selection of input ranges:
Allows separate access to multiplexer and ADC
On-chip track/hold amplifier
On-chip reference
High-speed, flexible, serial interface
Single supply, low-power operation (50 mW maximum)
Power-down mode (75 μW typ)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7890 is an 8-channel 12-bit data acquisition system. The
part contains an input multiplexer, an on-chip track/hold
amplifier, a high speed 12-bit ADC, a 2.5 V reference, and a
high speed, serial interface. The part operates from a single 5 V
supply and accepts an analog input range of ±10 V (AD7890-10),
0 V to 4.096 V (AD7890-4), and 0 V to 2.5 V (AD7890-2).
The multiplexer on the part is independently accessible. This
allows the user to insert an antialiasing filter or signal
conditioning, if required, between the multiplexer and the
ADC. This means that one antialiasing filter can be used for all
eight channels. Connection of an external capacitor allows the
user to adjust the time given to the multiplexer settling to
include any external delays in the filter or signal conditioning
circuitry.
Output data from the AD7890 is provided via a high speed
bidirectional serial interface port. The part contains an on-chip
control register, allowing control of channel selection,
conversion start, and power-down via the serial port. Versatile,
high speed logic ensures easy interfacing to serial ports on
microcontrollers and digital signal processors.
In addition to the traditional dc accuracy specifications such as
linearity, full-scale, and offset errors, the AD7890 is also
specified for dynamic performance parameters including
harmonic distortion and signal-to-noise ratio.
Rev. C
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
±10 V for AD7890-10
0 V to 4.096 V for AD7890-4
0 V to 2.5 V for AD7890-2
Serial Data Acquisition System
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
Power dissipation in normal mode is low at 30 mW typical and the
part can be placed in a standby (power-down) mode if it is not
required to perform conversions. The AD7890 is fabricated in
Analog Devices, Inc. ’ s Linear Compatible CMOS (LC
process, a mixed technology process that combines precision
bipolar circuits with low power CMOS logic. The part is available
in a 24-lead, 0.3" wide, plastic or ceramic dual-in-line package or in
a 24-lead small outline package (SOIC_W).
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1.
2.
3.
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
IN5
IN6
IN7
IN8
AGND AGND DGND
Complete 12-Bit Data Acquisition System-on-a-Chip.
The AD7890 is a complete monolithic ADC combining an
8-channel multiplexer, 12-bit ADC, 2.5 V reference, and a
track/hold amplifier on a single chip.
Separate Access to Multiplexer and ADC.
The AD7890 provides access to the output of the
multiplexer allowing one antialiasing filter for 8 channels—
a considerable savings over the 8 antialiasing filters required if
the multiplexer is internally connected to the ADC.
High Speed Serial Interface.
The part provides a high speed serial interface for easy
connection to serial ports of microcontrollers and DSP
processors.
SCALING
SCALING
SCALING
SCALING
SCALING
SCALING
SCALING
SCALING
AD7890
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
SIGNAL
LC
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
2
V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
DD
MOS 8-Channel, 12-Bit
MUX
CLOCK
CLK
IN
MUX
OUT
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
TRACK/HOLD
SHA
SCLK TFS RFS DATA
IN
Figure 1.
OUTPUT/CONTROL REGISTER
REF OUT/
REF IN
1
NO SCALING ON AD7890-2
2kΩ
12-BIT
ADC
OUT
REFERENCE
2.5V
DATA
AD7890
www.analog.com
IN
2
MOS)
SMODE
C
CONVST
EXT

Related parts for AD7890

AD7890 Summary of contents

Page 1

... ADC, a 2.5 V reference, and a high speed, serial interface. The part operates from a single 5 V supply and accepts an analog input range of ±10 V (AD7890-10 4.096 V (AD7890-4), and 2.5 V (AD7890-2). The multiplexer on the part is independently accessible. This allows the user to insert an antialiasing filter or signal conditioning, if required, between the multiplexer and the ADC ...

Page 2

... A to Rev. B Serial Interface ................................................................................ 17 Self-Clocking Mode ................................................................... 17 External Clocking Mode ........................................................... 18 Simplifying the Interface ........................................................... 19 Microprocessor/Microcontroller Interface ................................. 20 AD7890 to 8051 Interface ......................................................... 20 AD7890 to 68HC11 Interface ................................................... 20 AD7890 to ADSP-2101 Interface ............................................. 21 AD7890 to DSP56000 Interface ............................................... 21 AD7890 to TMS320C25/30 Interface...................................... 21 Antialiasing Filter....................................................................... 22 Performance .................................................................................... 23 Linearity....................................................................................... 23 Noise ............................................................................................ 23 Dynamic Performance............................................................... 24 Effective Number of Bits ........................................................... 24 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 25 Ordering Guide ...

Page 3

... Missing Codes Are Guaranteed 2 Relative Accuracy ±1 2 ±1 Differential Nonlinearity 2 Positive Full-Scale Error ±2.5 4 Full-Scale Error Match 2 AD7890-2, AD7890-4 2 ±2 Unipolar Offset Error Unipolar Offset Error Match 2 AD7890-10 Only 2 ±2 Negative Full-Scale Error 2 Bipolar Zero Error ±5 Bipolar Zero Error Match ...

Page 4

... See the Terminology section. 3 This sample rate is only achievable when using the part in external clocking mode. 4 Full-scale error match applies to positive full scale for the AD7890-2 and AD7890-4. It applies to both positive and negative full scale for the AD7890-10. 5 Sample tested @ 25°C to ensure compliance. 6 Analog inputs on AD7890-10 must achieve correct power-down current ...

Page 5

... Sample tested at −25°C to ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with (10 and timed from a voltage level of 1 See Figure 10 to Figure 13. 3 The AD7890 is production tested with f at 2.5 MHz guaranteed by characterization to operate at 100 kHz. CLK IN 4 Specified using 10% and 90% points on waveform of interest ...

Page 6

... A Parameter V to AGND DGND DD Analog Input Voltage to AGND AD7890-10, AD7890-4 AD7890-2 Reference Input Voltage to AGND Digital Input Voltage to DGND Digital Output Voltage to DGND Operating Temperature Range Commercial (A, B Versions) Extended (S Version) Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature PDIP Package, Power Dissipation θ ...

Page 7

... Serial data is valid on the falling edge of SCLK for sixteen edges after RFS goes low. Output coding from the ADC is twos complement for the AD7890-10 and straight binary for the AD7890-4 and AD7890-2. ...

Page 8

... V Analog Input Channel 5. Single-ended analog input. The analog input range on is ±10 V (AD7890-10 IN5 4.096 V (AD7890-4), and 2.5 V (AD7890-2). The channel to be converted is selected using the A0, A1, and A2 bits in the control register. The multiplexer has guaranteed break-before-make operation Analog Input Channel 6. Single-ended analog input. The analog input range on is ± ...

Page 9

... The AD7890 is tested using the CCIF standard where two input frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are used. In this case, the second and third order terms are of different significance ...

Page 10

... AD7890 CONTROL REGISTER The control register for the AD7890 contains 5 bits of information. Six serial clock pulses must be provided to the part in order to write data to the control register (seven if the write is required to put the part in standby mode). If TFS returns high before six serial clock cycles, then no data transfer takes place to the control register and the write cycle has to be restarted to write the data to the control register ...

Page 11

... CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION The AD7890 is offered as three part types: the AD7890-10 handles a ±10 V input voltage range, the AD7890-4 handles 4.096 V input range, while the AD7890-2 handles 2.5 V input voltage range. AD7890-10 Analog Input Figure 4 shows the analog input section for the AD7890-10. The analog input range for each of the analog inputs is ± ...

Page 12

... LSB = FSR/4096 = 0.61 mV with REF IN = 2.5 V. TRACK/HOLD AMPLIFIER The SHA IN input on the AD7890 connects directly to the input stage of the track/hold amplifier. This is a high impedance input with input leakage currents of less than 50 nA. Connecting the MUX OUT pin directly to the SHA IN pin connects the multiplexer output directly to the track/hold amplifier ...

Page 13

... If the application requires a reference with a tighter tolerance or the AD7890 needs to be used with a system reference, then the user has the option of connecting an external reference to this REF OUT/REF IN pin. The external reference effectively overdrives the internal reference and thus provides the reference source for the ADC ...

Page 14

... In the sequence shown, conversion is initiated on the rising edge of CONVST and new data is available in the output register of the AD7890 5.9 μs later. Once the read operation has taken place, a further 500 ns should be allowed CONVST ...

Page 15

... However, applications that seek to achieve optimum performance from the AD7890 has to ensure that the data read does not occur during conversion or during 500 ns prior to the rising edge of CONVST . ...

Page 16

... T = –40°C A multiplexer change command and the conversion start command are separated, they need to be separated by greater than the acquisition time of the AD7890 plus the settling time of the external circuitry if the user does not have to worry about the C 1500 1750 2000 ...

Page 17

... A serial read to the AD7890 accesses data from the output register via the DATA OUT line. A serial write to the AD7890 writes data to the control register via the DATA IN line. Two different modes of operation are available, optimized for ...

Page 18

... Read Operation Figure 12 shows the timing diagram for reading from the AD7890 in the external clocking mode. RFS goes low to access data from the AD7890. The serial clock input does not have to be continuous. The serial data can be accessed in a number of bytes. RFS (I) ...

Page 19

... SIMPLIFYING THE INTERFACE To minimize the number of interconnect lines to the AD7890, the user can connect the RFS and TFS lines of the AD7890 together and read and write from the part simultaneously. In this case, new control register data should be provided on the DATA IN line selecting the input channel and possibly ...

Page 20

... The serial clock rate from the 8xC51 is limited to significantly less than the allowable input serial clock frequency with which the AD7890 can operate result, the time to read data from the part is actually longer than the conversion time of the part. This means that the AD7890 cannot run at its maximum throughput rate when used with the 8xC51 ...

Page 21

... The FSL bit of the DSP56000 should be set to 0. The RFS and TFS inputs of the AD7890 are connected together so data is transmitted to and from the AD7890 at the same time. With the DSP56000 in synchronous mode, it provides a common frame synchronization pulse for read and write operations on its SC2 output ...

Page 22

... It is recommended that this filter CLK INPUT is an active filter, ideally with the MUX OUT pin of the AD7890 driving a high impedance stage and the SHA IN pin of the part CLK IN being driven from a low impedance stage ...

Page 23

... The histogram plot for 8192 conversions of the same dc input now shows a larger spread of codes than for ideal conditions but smaller than for a read operation. The resulting rms noise for the AD7890-2 is 110 μV. In this case, the serial clock frequency is 10 MHz. Rev Page SAMPLING FREQUENCY = 102 ...

Page 24

... Figure 23 shows a typical plot of effective number of bits versus frequency for the AD7890-2 from kHz. The sampling frequency is 102.4 kHz. The plot shows that the AD7890 converts an input sine wave of 40 kHz to an effective numbers of bits of 11 which equates to a signal to (noise + distortion) level ...

Page 25

... REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. Figure 25. 24-Lead Ceramic Dual In-Line Package [CERDIP] (Q-24) Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters) Rev Page 0.325 (8.26) 0.310 (7.87) 0.300 (7.62) 0.195 (4.95) MAX 0.130 (3.30) 0.115 (2.92) 0.014 (0.36) 0.010 (0.25) 0.008 (0.20) 0.430 (10.92) MAX 0.320 (8.13) 0.290 (7.37) 0.015 (0.38) 0.008 (0.20) 15° 0° AD7890 ...

Page 26

... AD7890 0.30 (0.0118) 0.10 (0.0039) COPLANARITY 0.10 15.60 (0.6142) 15.20 (0.5984 7.60 (0.2992) 7.40 (0.2913) 1 10.65 (0.4193) 12 10.00 (0.3937) 2.65 (0.1043) 2.35 (0.0925) SEATING 0.51 (0.0201) 1.27 (0.0500) 0.33 (0.0130) PLANE BSC 0.31 (0.0122) 0.20 (0.0079) COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AD CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS (IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN. ...

Page 27

... AD7890BR-4REEL −40°C to +85°C 1 AD7890BRZ-4 −40°C to +85°C 1 AD7890BRZ-4REEL −40°C to +85°C AD7890SQ-4 −55°C to +125°C AD7890AN-10 −40°C to +85°C AD7890ANZ-10 1 −40°C to +85°C AD7890BN-10 −40°C to +85°C 1 AD7890BNZ-10 −40°C to +85°C AD7890AR-10 − ...

Page 28

... AD7890 NOTES ©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. C01357-0-9/06(C) Rev Page ...

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