AD7716 Analog Devices, AD7716 Datasheet

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AD7716

Manufacturer Part Number
AD7716
Description
CMOS, 4-Channel, 22-Bit Data Acquisition System
Manufacturer
Analog Devices
Datasheet

Specifications of AD7716

Resolution (bits)
22bit
# Chan
4
Sample Rate
570kSPS
Interface
Ser
Analog Input Type
SE-Bip
Ain Range
Bip 2.5V
Adc Architecture
Sigma-Delta
Pkg Type
LCC,QFP

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a
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD7716 is a signal processing block for data acquisition
systems. It is capable of processing four channels with band-
widths of up to 584 Hz. Resolution is 22 bits and the usable
dynamic range varies from 111 dB with an input bandwidth of
36.5 Hz to 99 dB with an input bandwidth of 584 Hz.
The device consists of four separate A/D converter channels that
are implemented using sigma-delta technology. Sigma-delta
ADCs include on-chip digital filtering and, thus, the system
filtering requirements are eased.
Three address pins program the device address. This allows a
data acquisition system with up to 32 channels to be set up in a
simple fashion. The output word from the device contains 32
bits of data. One bit is determined by the state of the D
put and may be used, for example, in an ECG system with an
external pacemaker detect circuit to indicate that the output
word is invalid because of the presence of a pacemaker pulse.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties
which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FEATURES
22-Bit Sigma-Delta ADC
On-Chip Low-Pass Digital Filter
Five Line Serial I/O
Twos Complement Coding
Easy Interface to DSPs and Microcomputers
Software Control of Filter Cutoff
Low Power Operation: 50 mW
APPLICATIONS
Biomedical Data Acquisition
Process Control
High Accuracy Instrumentation
Seismic Systems
5 V Supply
Dynamic Range of 105 dB (146 Hz Input)
Cutoff Programmable from 584 Hz to 36.5 Hz
Linear Phase Response
ECG Machines
EEG Machines
0.003% Integral Nonlinearity
IN
1 in-
There are 22 bits of data corresponding to the analog input.
Two bits contain the channel address and 3 bits are the device
address. Thus, each channel in a 32-channel system would have
a discrete 5-bit address. The device also has a CASCOUT pin
and a CASCIN pin that allow simple networking of multiple
devices.
The on-chip control register is programmed using the SCLK,
SDATA and TFS pins. Three bits of the Control Register set
the digital filter cutoff frequency for the device. Selectable fre-
quencies are 584 Hz, 292 Hz, 146 Hz, 73 Hz and 36.5 Hz. A
further 2 bits appear as outputs D
used for controlling calibration at the front end. The device is
available in a 44-pin PQFP (Plastic Quad Flatpack) and 44-pin
PLCC.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 617/329-4700
A
A
A
A
IN
IN
IN
IN
22-Bit Data Acquisition System
2
1
3
4
AV
MODULATOR
MODULATOR
MODULATOR
MODULATOR
DD
V
ANALOG
ANALOG
ANALOG
ANALOG
REF
AD7716
DV
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
DD
AGND
AV
SS
DGND
LOW PASS
LOW PASS
LOW PASS
LOW PASS
DIGITAL
DIGITAL
DIGITAL
DIGITAL
RESET
FILTER
FILTER
FILTER
FILTER
A0 A1 A2
D
OUT
IN
1 D
REGISTER
CONTROL
1 and D
OUTPUT
LOGIC
SHIFT
REGISTER
CONTROL
OUT
CLKIN
GENERATION
1
AD7716
CLOCK
D
OUT
OUT
CLKOUT
Fax: 617/326-8703
2
LC
2 and can be
2
MOS
CASCIN
CASCOUT
MODE
RFS
SDATA
SCLK
DRDY
TFS

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AD7716 Summary of contents

Page 1

... High Accuracy Instrumentation Seismic Systems GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD7716 is a signal processing block for data acquisition systems capable of processing four channels with band- widths 584 Hz. Resolution is 22 bits and the usable dynamic range varies from 111 dB with an input bandwidth of 36 ...

Page 2

... AD7716–SPECIFICATIONS 5 –5 V 5%; AGND = DGND = Resistance = 750 with AGND at each A Parameter B Version STATIC PERFORMANCE Resolution 22 Integral Linearity Error 0.003 0.006 Gain Error 1 Gain Match Between Channels 0.5 Gain TC 30 Offset Error 0.2 Offset Match Between Channels 0.1 Offset TC 4 Noise ...

Page 3

... OUTPUT +2.1V PIN C L 50pF I 200 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 (DB9) (DB10) (DB11) (DB12) (DB13) Figure 2. Control Register Timing Diagram –3– AD7716 Filter Settling Time to Absolute Group 0.0007% FS (ms) Delay (ms) 1.35 0.675 2.7 1.35 5.4 2.7 10.8 5.4 21 –5 V 5%; AGND = DD SS Conditions/Comments ...

Page 4

... Sample tested at + ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with (10 and timed from a voltage level of 1 See Figures 1 and 3. 3 CLKIN duty cycle range is 40% to 60%. 4 The AD7716 is production tested with MHz in the slave mode guaranteed by characterization to operate at 400 kHz and 8 MHz in master mode. CLKIN 5 Specified using 10% and 90% points on waveform of interest measured with the load circuit of Figure 1 and defined as the time required for an output to cross 0 ...

Page 5

... Sample tested at + ensure compliance. All input signals are specified with (10 and timed from a voltage level of 1 See Figures 1 and 4. 3 CLKIN duty cycle range is 40% to 60%. 4 The AD7716 is production tested with MHz in the slave mode guaranteed by characterization to operate at 400 kHz. CLKIN 5 Specified using 10% and 90% points on waveform of interest measured with the load circuit of Figure 1 and defined as the time required for an output to cross 0 ...

Page 6

... rms –6– WARNING! ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE PLCC PINOUT MODE AD7716 IN TOP VIEW 34 NC (Not to Scale) 33 CASCIN 32 CASCOUT 31 V REF AGND ...

Page 7

... V Reference Input, Nominally 2.5 V. REF AGND Analog Ground. Ground reference for analog circuitry. DGND Digital Ground. Ground return for digital circuitry. A 1–A 4 Analog Input Pins. The analog input range is 2 REV. A PIN DESCRIPTION –7– AD7716 & ...

Page 8

... LSB) width. Differential Linearity Error is expressed in LSBs. A differential linearity specification of 1 LSB or less guarantees no missed codes to the full resolution of the device. The AD7716 has no missed codes guaranteed to 21 bits with a cutoff frequency of 146 Hz. GAIN ERROR Gain Error is the deviation of the last code transition (111 ...

Page 9

... After power- there is a step change in the input voltage, there is a settling time before valid data is obtained. DIGITAL FILTERING The AD7716’s digital filter behaves like an analog filter, with a few minor differences. First, since digital filtering occurs after the A-to-D conversion process, it can remove noise injected during the conversion pro- cess ...

Page 10

... This means that there are frequency bands, f 3dB to FC2) where noise passes unattenuated to the output. How- ever, due to the AD7716’s high oversampling ratio, these bands occupy only a small fraction of the spectrum and most broad- band noise is filtered. In spectral analysis applications important to note that at- tenuation at half the output update rate ...

Page 11

... Any extra external impedances result in a longer over- all charge time resulting in extra gain errors on the analog input. The AD7716 has a quite large gain error (1% FSR) due to the fact that there is no on-chip calibration. Thus, even an extra 10 k source resistance and 50 pF source capacitance will have no significant effect on this ...

Page 12

... Control register bit, DB15 (A3), acts as an extra address bit which must always be set enable programming of the AD7716 set to 0, then the programmed word is ignored. This allows the user to bypass the AD7716 control register and use the serial stream from the DSP or microcomputer to pro- gram other serial peripheral devices ...

Page 13

... DRDY output indicates that the output shift register has been updated. There are two interface modes. One is the master mode, where the AD7716 is the master in the sys- tem and the processor to which it is communicating is the slave. The other mode is the slave mode, where the AD7716 is the slave and the processor is the system master ...

Page 14

... The SPORT0 RFSDIV Register (0 the minimum value of “000F.” Finally the IRQ2 interrupt should be enabled. The DSP will now wait for an interrupt from the AD7716. This interrupt is generated by the AD7716 DRDY line going low. If the interrupt service routine is set for autobuffered mode with a ...

Page 15

... The optimum setup for reading all four channels of the AD7716 into the DSP56001 is six 24-bit reads. This will provide 144 clock edges to shift out the 128 bits of data in the AD7716 output shift register. The first clock applied to the AD7716 will clock out DB21 ...

Page 16

... AD7716 Multibandwidth System Some applications may require multiple AD7716’s with differ- ent bandwidths programmed to each device. The best way to accomplish this is shown in Figure 12. The master mode inter- face is used for this example but the slave mode may also be used. The example shows an 8-channel system with Device #0 in the system programmed for a 292 Hz cutoff frequency and Device #1 programmed for a 146 Hz cutoff frequency ...

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