LP2950 National Semiconductor, LP2950 Datasheet

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LP2950

Manufacturer Part Number
LP2950
Description
Manufacturer
National Semiconductor
Datasheet

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© 2005 National Semiconductor Corporation
LP2950/LP2951
Series of Adjustable Micropower Voltage Regulators
General Description
The LP2950 and LP2951 are micropower voltage regulators
with very low quiescent current (75µA typ.) and very low
dropout voltage (typ. 40mV at light loads and 380mV at
100mA). They are ideally suited for use in battery-powered
systems. Furthermore, the quiescent current of the LP2950/
LP2951 increases only slightly in dropout, prolonging battery
life.
The LP2950-5.0 is available in the surface-mount D-Pak
package, and in the popular 3-pin TO-92 package for pin-
compatibility with older 5V regulators. The 8-lead LP2951 is
available in plastic, ceramic dual-in-line, LLP, or metal can
packages and offers additional system functions.
One such feature is an error flag output which warns of a low
output voltage, often due to falling batteries on the input. It
may be used for a power-on reset. A second feature is the
logic-compatible shutdown input which enables the regulator
to be switched on and off. Also, the part may be pin-strapped
for a 5V, 3V, or 3.3V output (depending on the version), or
programmed from 1.24V to 29V with an external pair of
resistors.
Careful design of the LP2950/LP2951 has minimized all
contributions to the error budget. This includes a tight initial
tolerance (.5% typ.), extremely good load and line regulation
Block Diagram and Typical Applications
LP2950
DS008546
00854625
(.05% typ.) and a very low output voltage temperature coef-
ficient, making the part useful as a low-power voltage refer-
ence.
Features
n 5V, 3V, and 3.3V versions available
n High accuracy output voltage
n Guaranteed 100mA output current
n Extremely low quiescent current
n Low dropout voltage
n Extremely tight load and line regulation
n Very low temperature coefficient
n Use as Regulator or Reference
n Needs minimum capacitance for stability
n Current and Thermal Limiting
n Stable with low-ESR output capacitors (10mΩ to 6Ω)
LP2951 versions only
n Error flag warns of output dropout
n Logic-controlled electronic shutdown
n Output programmable from 1.24 to 29V
LP2951
www.national.com
May 2005
00854601

Related parts for LP2950

LP2950 Summary of contents

Page 1

... Careful design of the LP2950/LP2951 has minimized all contributions to the error budget. This includes a tight initial tolerance (.5% typ.), extremely good load and line regulation Block Diagram and Typical Applications LP2950 © ...

Page 2

Connection Diagrams TO-92 Plastic Package (Z) Bottom View Dual-In-Line Packages (N, J) Surface-Mount Package (M, MM) Top View Metal Can Package (H) Top View 10-Lead Ceramic Surface-Mount Package (WG) Top View www.national.com 00854602 00854626 Pin 4 is fused to center ...

Page 3

... Part Number Range < < TO-92 (Z) −40 T 125 LP2950ACZ-3.0 J LP2950CZ-3.0 LP2950ACZ-3.3 LP2950CZ-3.3 LP2950ACZ-5.0 LP2950CZ-5.0 < < TO-252 −40 T 125 LP2950CDT-3.0 J (D-Pak) LP2950CDTX-3.0 LP2950CDT-3.3 LP2950CDTX-3.3 LP2950CDT-5.0 LP2950CDTX-5.0 < < N (N-08E) −40 T 125 LP2951ACN-3.0 J LP2951CN-3.0 LP2951ACN-3.3 LP2951CN-3.3 LP2951ACN LP2951CN < < M (M08A) −40 T 125 LP2951ACM-3.0 J LP2951ACMX-3.0 LP2951CM-3.0 LP2951CMX-3.0 LP2951ACM-3.3 LP2951ACMX-3 ...

Page 4

Ordering Information Package Temperature Part Number Range < < 8-lead −40 T 125 LP2951ACSD-3.0 J LLP LP2951ACSDX-3.0 LP2951CSD-3.0 LP2951CSDX-3.0 LP2951ACSD-3.3 LP2951ACSDX-3.3 LP2951CSD-3.3 LP2951CSDX-3.3 LP2951ACSD LP2951ACSDX LP2951CSD LP2951CSDX www.national.com (Continued) Package Marking 51AC30 51AC30B 51AC33 51AC33B 2951AC 2951ACB 4 Transport Media ...

Page 5

... Human Body Model(Note 18) Operating Ratings −0.3 to +30V Maximum Input Supply Voltage Junction Temperature Range (T ) (Note 8) J LP2951 −1.5 to +30V LP2950AC-XX, LP2950C-XX, LP2951AC-XX, LP2951C-XX Internally Limited +150˚C −65˚ to +150˚C 4 seconds, 260˚C 10 seconds, 240˚C 75 seconds, 219˚C (Note 2) LP2951 ...

Page 6

... LP2951 LP2951AC-XX 1.235 1.25 1.235 1.25 1.26 1.22 1.22 1.2 1.27 1. LP2950C-XX LP2951C-XX Design Tested Design Units Limit Typ Limit Limit (Note 3) (Note 4) 4.94 4.9 V min 5.075 5.12 V max 5.0 4.925 4.88 V min 100 50 150 ppm/˚C 0.04 0.2 % max 0.2 0.4 % max 0.1 0.2 % max 0 ...

Page 7

... C = 1µF for 5V versions and 2.2µF for 3V and 3.3V versions. Limits IN ONOM OUTPUT tied to SENSE, and V TAP SHUTDOWN ≤ 100mA, T ≤ JMAX 7 LP2950C-XX LP2951C-XX Design Tested Design Limit Typ Limit Limit (Note 3) (Note 4) 0.1 0.01 1 µA max 2 2 µA max ...

Page 8

... The LP2951H, WG may also be procured as Standard Military Drawing Spec #5962-3870501MGA, MXA, or MPA. Note 17: All LP2950 devices have the nominal output voltage coded as the last two digits of the part number. In the LP2951 products, the 3.0V and 3.3V versions are designated by the last two digits, but the 5V version is denoted with no code at this location of the part number (refer to ordering information table). ...

Page 9

Typical Performance Characteristics Quiescent Current Input Current Output Voltage vs. Temperature of 3 Representative Units Dropout Characteristics 00854627 00854629 Quiescent Current 00854631 9 00854628 Input Current 00854630 00854632 www.national.com ...

Page 10

Typical Performance Characteristics Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Dropout Voltage www.national.com (Continued) Quiescent Current 00854633 Short Circuit Current 00854635 00854637 10 00854634 00854636 Dropout Voltage 00854638 ...

Page 11

Typical Performance Characteristics LP2951 Minimum Operating Voltage LP2951 Feedback Pin Current LP2951 Comparator Sink Current (Continued) LP2951 Feedback Bias Current 00854639 LP2951 Error Comparator Output 00854641 Line Transient Response 00854643 11 00854640 00854642 00854644 www.national.com ...

Page 12

Typical Performance Characteristics Load Transient Response LP2951 Enable Transient Ripple Rejection www.national.com (Continued) Load Transient Response 00854645 Output Impedance 00854647 00854649 12 00854646 00854648 Ripple Rejection 00854650 ...

Page 13

Typical Performance Characteristics Ripple Rejection LP2951 Divider Resistance Line Regulation (Continued) LP2951 Output Noise 00854651 Shutdown Threshold Voltage 00854653 LP2951 Maximum Rated Output Current 00854655 13 00854652 00854654 00854656 www.national.com ...

Page 14

... Typical Performance Characteristics LP2950 Maximum Rated Output Current Output Capacitor ESR Range www.national.com (Continued) Thermal Response 00854657 00854663 14 00854658 ...

Page 15

... LP2951 versions with external resistors, a minimum load of 1µA is recommended. A 1µF tantalum, ceramic or aluminum electrolytic capacitor should be placed from the LP2950/LP2951 input to ground if there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input and the AC filter capacitor battery is used as the input. ...

Page 16

... This is the only way noise can be reduced on the 3 lead LP2950 but is relatively inefficient, as increasing the capacitor from 1µF to 220µF only decreases the noise from 430µV to 160µV rms for a 100kHz bandwidth at 5V output. ...

Page 17

Typical Applications (Continued) Low Drift Current Source Regulator with Early Warning and Auxiliary Output j Early warning flag on low input voltage j Main output latches off at lower input voltages j Battery backup on auxiliary output j Operation: Reg. ...

Page 18

Typical Applications For 5V , use internal resistors. Wire pin & wire pin out 5V Regulator with 2.5V Sleep Function *High input lowers V to 2.5V out www.national.com (Continued) 2 Ampere Low Dropout Regulator ...

Page 19

Typical Applications (Continued) *Optional Latch off when drop out occurs. Adjust R3 for C2 Switching when V **Outputs go low when V drops below designated thresholds. in For values shown, Regulator shuts down when V *Sets disconnect Voltage **Sets disconnect ...

Page 20

Typical Applications LM34 for 125˚F Shutdown LM35 for 125˚C Shutdown www.national.com (Continued) System Overtemperature Protection Circuit 20 00854618 ...

Page 21

21 www.national.com ...

Page 22

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number LP2951WG/883 NS Package Number WG10A Metal Can Package (H) NS Package Number H08C 22 ...

Page 23

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J) NS Package Number J08A Surface Mount Package (M) NS Package Number M08A 23 www.national.com ...

Page 24

Physical Dimensions www.national.com inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) NS Package Number N08E Molded TO-92 Package (Z) NS Package Number Z03A 24 ...

Page 25

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) Surface Mount Package (MM) NS Package Number MUA08A D-Pak Package NS Package Number TD03B 25 www.national.com ...

Page 26

... BANNED SUBSTANCE COMPLIANCE National Semiconductor manufactures products and uses packing materials that meet the provisions of the Customer Products Stewardship Specification (CSP-9-111C2) and the Banned Substances and Materials of Interest Specification (CSP-9-111S2) and contain no ‘‘Banned Substances’’ as defined in CSP-9-111S2. ...

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